countrymann.

Brit.

/ˈkʌntrɪmən/, U.S.

/ˈkəntrimən/

Inflections: Plural countrymen.

Forms: see country n. and adj. and man n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: country n., man n.¹

Etymology: < country n. + man n.¹Earlier currency of this word (and of country n.) is perhaps suggested by the following surname, although this is an isolated name form, and the identity of the first element is not certain (compare e.g. counter n.² and variants at that entry):1279 in W. Illingworth Rotuli Hundredorum (1818) II. 576 Johannes Contreman.

1. A person (esp. a man) who lives or was born in a rural area, or who has a rural occupation, appearance, or manner.In early use perhaps: a person who lives in the territory immediately outside a walled town or city: cf. country n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant

tillman940

churla1000

ploughman1223

bondmanc1250

bondc1275

ploughswain1296

countrymanc1300

boundec1320

Hobc1325

charla1400

landmana1400

Jack (John) Upland1402

carlc1405

bowerc1430

peasanta1450

rurala1475

agrest1480

bergier1480

carlleina1500

rustical?1532

ploughboy1544

boor1548

rusticc1550

kern1556

tillsman1561

clown1563

Jocka1568

Jock upalanda1568

John Uponlanda1568

russet coat1568

rustican1570

hind?1577

swain1579

Corydon1581

mountain man1587

Phillis1589

sylvan1589

russeting1597

Joan1598

stubble boy1598

paysan1609

carlota1616

swainling1615

raiyat1625

contadino1630

under-swaina1644

high shoe1647

boorinn1649

Bonhomme1660

high-shoon-man1664

countrywoman1679

villan1685

russet gown1694

ruralist1739

paysanne1748

bauer1799

bonderman1804

bodach1830

contadina1835

agrestian1837

peasantess1841

country jake1845

rufus1846

bonder1848

hayseed1851

bucolic1862

agricole1882

country jay1888

child (son, etc.) of the soil1891

hillbilly1900

palouser1903

kisan1935

woop woop1936

swede-basher1943

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > country dweller > [noun]

countrymanc1300

landmana1400

Jack (John) Upland1402

rurala1475

rustical?1532

rusticc1550

Jock upalanda1568

John Uponlanda1568

rustican1570

countrywoman1679

country cousin1692

ruralist1739

country mouse1750

backwoodsman1774

back-countryman1796

mountaineer1837

ruralite1841

mountain man1847

smock-frock1858

way back1890

woop woop1936

swamp Yankee1941

c1300 St. Swithun (Harl.) l. 56 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 44 Contrai men to chepinge come mid moche gode.

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 104 Concerning Wooddes, what needefullest are for our countreymen to plant.

1608 (title) The great frost... A familiar talk between a countryman and a citizen.

1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ 222 The Trees..and Fields are now naked, unless cloathed in white, whilest the Countrey-man sits at home, and enjoyes the Fruit of his past labours.

1730 T. Fuller Exanthematologia 51 I have seen Countrymen, at the Death of a Buck, drink a good large Draught of his warm, and, as yet, live Blood, for the Cure of a Jaundice.

1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc ii. 25 Strangers, your fare is homely..But such it is as we poor countrymen Earn with our toil.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 616 Monmouth and his friends disguised themselves as countrymen.

1881 Harper's Mag. Dec. 47/2 Their driver, a countryman..held on with a tight grip of his horses.

1910 O. Jones & M. Woodward Gamekeeper’s Note-bk. 107 Countrymen will speak of the cock sparrow-hawk as the little blue hawk, as though it were a separate variety.

1973 D. Bagnall-Oakeley in J. Kett Tha's Rum'un, Bor! Foreword It is easy to discern that John Kett's poems are the work of a Norfolkman who is also a countryman through and through.

2010 J. O'Connor Ghost Light (2011) iii. 44 She saw him near the General Post Office in Sackville Street,..his battered tweed tam and drover's muddy boots giving him the appearance of a countryman lost.

2. A person (esp. a man) of a particular region or country (cf. country n. 4a, 5); a native, an inhabitant. Also in extended use. Now rare.The particular region or country can be indicated by the context or (formerly) by a preceding determiner such as an interrogative or demonstrative (e.g. what countryman?, this countryman, i.e. ‘a person of what country?’, ‘a person of this country’). The country or region is also sometimes specified in compounds, as north country man at north country adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > national of a country > [noun]

landmanOE

countrymanc1300

subject1397

countrywoman1582

nationalist1817

c1300 St. Kenelm (Harl.) 291 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 55 Þe contrai men þer-biside..Ouertrowede wel whar hit lay.

c1450 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Bodl. Add.) i. l. 31 The contreemen coloured well ichone.

?1536 R. Copland Hye Way to Spyttell Hous sig. B iii Yf ony axe what contrey men they be And lyke your maystershyp of the north all thre Or of Chesshyre or elles nygh Cornewale.

?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Bi^v The other sayth he is this countreyman.

1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxix. 212 Being borne a countryman of such a countrey.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. xliii. 509 The bay tree..a countrieman in euery coast and quarter.

1616 J. Cotta Triall Witch-craft vii. 49 A Wisard foretold Duke Biron..should dye by the backe blow of a Burguignon, who afterward proued his Executioner, being that Countrey man.

1661 tr. Erasmus Life Colet in tr. J. Colet Serm. Conform. & Reform. 69 A disease which seized no countrey-men but English.

1681 Arraignm.,Tryal & Condemnation S. Colledge 67 Mr. Ser. Holl. What Countreyman are you, Sir? Mr. Zeal. Somersetshire.

1707 J. Dunton Athenian Sport 332/2 'Tis no new Thing to the West Countrymen, to fay, the Duke of Monmouth is yet alive.

1797 R. Southey Lett. from Spain xiv. 246 Turning round to Manuel, he asked him what countryman he was.

1807 R. Southey Lett. from Eng. II. 57 When he knew what countryman I was, he made many inquiries respecting Salamanca.

1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits iv. 70 Other countrymen look slight and undersized beside them.

1903 J. Conrad & F. M. Hueffer Romance (1904) v. iv. 414 He asked me what countryman I was, and if I was an American.

2012 V. Messina Don't kill Love 221 The country's patriots were expressing their discontent. Swedish women were giving birth to children conceived by foreign countrymen.

3. Usually with possessive adjective or genitive. A person from one's own country (cf. country n. 1); a compatriot. Cf. fellow countryman n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > compatriots > [noun] > compatriot

brotherOE

countrymanc1390

fellow subject1549

fellow countryman1577

patriot1596

landsman1605

compatriot1611

domestic1620

paisan1940

c1390 (?c1350) St. Augustine l. 1260 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 83 (MED) Tac hede of þe werk þon Of seint Austin, ȝor contre mon.

1425 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 3 A contrema [n] of myn in þe seyd court, Maister John Vrry.

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 31^v A cuntre man, patriota, compatriota.

1548 Duke of Somerset Epist. Inhabitauntes Scotl. 239 Rather brothers then enemies, rather Countreymenne then Conquerours.

1576 T. Wotton in W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent To Countriemen sig. ¶¶ You my country men the Gentlemen of this Countie.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. vii. 103 I am Welch you know good Countriman.

1681 J. Evelyn Let. 27 Sept. in Diary & Corr. III. 259 A countryman of ours.

?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. iii. 31 The Earl of Strafford was born my near Neighbour (as well as my Country-man) in Yorkshire.

a1781 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip III (1783) i. 73 [He] persuaded many of his countrymen to enlist themselves under his banners.

1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. iii, in Poems 113 Christian and Countryman was all with him.

1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 148 Simonides is a countryman of yours.

1941 A. C. Bouquet Compar. Relig. x. 205 He succeeded in changing the barbarous customs of his countrymen in several particulars, notably in the abolition of infanticide and cruelty to animals.

1961 Guardian 6 Feb. 8/2 Mr Ben-Gurion warned his countrymen against letting ‘Levantinism’ creep into their national life.

2005 Z. J. Gimpelevich Vasil Bykaŭ: his Life & Wks. i. 12 When he did at last discover Chagall, Bykaŭ fell in love with the artistic spirit of his countryman.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	countryman
释义	countrymann. Brit. /ˈkʌntrɪmən/, U.S. /ˈkəntrimən/ Inflections: Plural countrymen. Forms: see country n. and adj. and man n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: country n., man n.¹ Etymology: < country n. + man n.¹Earlier currency of this word (and of country n.) is perhaps suggested by the following surname, although this is an isolated name form, and the identity of the first element is not certain (compare e.g. counter n.² and variants at that entry):1279 in W. Illingworth Rotuli Hundredorum (1818) II. 576 Johannes Contreman. 1. A person (esp. a man) who lives or was born in a rural area, or who has a rural occupation, appearance, or manner.In early use perhaps: a person who lives in the territory immediately outside a walled town or city: cf. country n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant tillman940 churla1000 ploughman1223 bondmanc1250 bondc1275 ploughswain1296 countrymanc1300 boundec1320 Hobc1325 charla1400 landmana1400 Jack (John) Upland1402 carlc1405 bowerc1430 peasanta1450 rurala1475 agrest1480 bergier1480 carlleina1500 rustical?1532 ploughboy1544 boor1548 rusticc1550 kern1556 tillsman1561 clown1563 Jocka1568 Jock upalanda1568 John Uponlanda1568 russet coat1568 rustican1570 hind?1577 swain1579 Corydon1581 mountain man1587 Phillis1589 sylvan1589 russeting1597 Joan1598 stubble boy1598 paysan1609 carlota1616 swainling1615 raiyat1625 contadino1630 under-swaina1644 high shoe1647 boorinn1649 Bonhomme1660 high-shoon-man1664 countrywoman1679 villan1685 russet gown1694 ruralist1739 paysanne1748 bauer1799 bonderman1804 bodach1830 contadina1835 agrestian1837 peasantess1841 country jake1845 rufus1846 bonder1848 hayseed1851 bucolic1862 agricole1882 country jay1888 child (son, etc.) of the soil1891 hillbilly1900 palouser1903 kisan1935 woop woop1936 swede-basher1943 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > country dweller > [noun] countrymanc1300 landmana1400 Jack (John) Upland1402 rurala1475 rustical?1532 rusticc1550 Jock upalanda1568 John Uponlanda1568 rustican1570 countrywoman1679 country cousin1692 ruralist1739 country mouse1750 backwoodsman1774 back-countryman1796 mountaineer1837 ruralite1841 mountain man1847 smock-frock1858 way back1890 woop woop1936 swamp Yankee1941 c1300 St. Swithun (Harl.) l. 56 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 44 Contrai men to chepinge come mid moche gode. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 104 Concerning Wooddes, what needefullest are for our countreymen to plant. 1608 (title) The great frost... A familiar talk between a countryman and a citizen. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ 222 The Trees..and Fields are now naked, unless cloathed in white, whilest the Countrey-man sits at home, and enjoyes the Fruit of his past labours. 1730 T. Fuller Exanthematologia 51 I have seen Countrymen, at the Death of a Buck, drink a good large Draught of his warm, and, as yet, live Blood, for the Cure of a Jaundice. 1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc ii. 25 Strangers, your fare is homely..But such it is as we poor countrymen Earn with our toil. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 616 Monmouth and his friends disguised themselves as countrymen. 1881 Harper's Mag. Dec. 47/2 Their driver, a countryman..held on with a tight grip of his horses. 1910 O. Jones & M. Woodward Gamekeeper’s Note-bk. 107 Countrymen will speak of the cock sparrow-hawk as the little blue hawk, as though it were a separate variety. 1973 D. Bagnall-Oakeley in J. Kett Tha's Rum'un, Bor! Foreword It is easy to discern that John Kett's poems are the work of a Norfolkman who is also a countryman through and through. 2010 J. O'Connor Ghost Light (2011) iii. 44 She saw him near the General Post Office in Sackville Street,..his battered tweed tam and drover's muddy boots giving him the appearance of a countryman lost. 2. A person (esp. a man) of a particular region or country (cf. country n. 4a, 5); a native, an inhabitant. Also in extended use. Now rare.The particular region or country can be indicated by the context or (formerly) by a preceding determiner such as an interrogative or demonstrative (e.g. what countryman?, this countryman, i.e. ‘a person of what country?’, ‘a person of this country’). The country or region is also sometimes specified in compounds, as north country man at north country adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > national of a country > [noun] landmanOE countrymanc1300 subject1397 countrywoman1582 nationalist1817 c1300 St. Kenelm (Harl.) 291 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 55 Þe contrai men þer-biside..Ouertrowede wel whar hit lay. c1450 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Bodl. Add.) i. l. 31 The contreemen coloured well ichone. ?1536 R. Copland Hye Way to Spyttell Hous sig. B iii Yf ony axe what contrey men they be And lyke your maystershyp of the north all thre Or of Chesshyre or elles nygh Cornewale. ?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Bi^v The other sayth he is this countreyman. 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxix. 212 Being borne a countryman of such a countrey. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. xliii. 509 The bay tree..a countrieman in euery coast and quarter. 1616 J. Cotta Triall Witch-craft vii. 49 A Wisard foretold Duke Biron..should dye by the backe blow of a Burguignon, who afterward proued his Executioner, being that Countrey man. 1661 tr. Erasmus Life Colet in tr. J. Colet Serm. Conform. & Reform. 69 A disease which seized no countrey-men but English. 1681 Arraignm.,Tryal & Condemnation S. Colledge 67 Mr. Ser. Holl. What Countreyman are you, Sir? Mr. Zeal. Somersetshire. 1707 J. Dunton Athenian Sport 332/2 'Tis no new Thing to the West Countrymen, to fay, the Duke of Monmouth is yet alive. 1797 R. Southey Lett. from Spain xiv. 246 Turning round to Manuel, he asked him what countryman he was. 1807 R. Southey Lett. from Eng. II. 57 When he knew what countryman I was, he made many inquiries respecting Salamanca. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits iv. 70 Other countrymen look slight and undersized beside them. 1903 J. Conrad & F. M. Hueffer Romance (1904) v. iv. 414 He asked me what countryman I was, and if I was an American. 2012 V. Messina Don't kill Love 221 The country's patriots were expressing their discontent. Swedish women were giving birth to children conceived by foreign countrymen. 3. Usually with possessive adjective or genitive. A person from one's own country (cf. country n. 1); a compatriot. Cf. fellow countryman n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > compatriots > [noun] > compatriot brotherOE countrymanc1390 fellow subject1549 fellow countryman1577 patriot1596 landsman1605 compatriot1611 domestic1620 paisan1940 c1390 (?c1350) St. Augustine l. 1260 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 83 (MED) Tac hede of þe werk þon Of seint Austin, ȝor contre mon. 1425 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 3 A contrema [n] of myn in þe seyd court, Maister John Vrry. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 31^v A cuntre man, patriota, compatriota. 1548 Duke of Somerset Epist. Inhabitauntes Scotl. 239 Rather brothers then enemies, rather Countreymenne then Conquerours. 1576 T. Wotton in W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent To Countriemen sig. ¶¶ You my country men the Gentlemen of this Countie. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. vii. 103 I am Welch you know good Countriman. 1681 J. Evelyn Let. 27 Sept. in Diary & Corr. III. 259 A countryman of ours. ?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. iii. 31 The Earl of Strafford was born my near Neighbour (as well as my Country-man) in Yorkshire. a1781 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip III (1783) i. 73 [He] persuaded many of his countrymen to enlist themselves under his banners. 1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. iii, in Poems 113 Christian and Countryman was all with him. 1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 148 Simonides is a countryman of yours. 1941 A. C. Bouquet Compar. Relig. x. 205 He succeeded in changing the barbarous customs of his countrymen in several particulars, notably in the abolition of infanticide and cruelty to animals. 1961 Guardian 6 Feb. 8/2 Mr Ben-Gurion warned his countrymen against letting ‘Levantinism’ creep into their national life. 2005 Z. J. Gimpelevich Vasil Bykaŭ: his Life & Wks. i. 12 When he did at last discover Chagall, Bykaŭ fell in love with the artistic spirit of his countryman. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1300
随便看	ready about ready about o ready and boun ready armed ready as a borrower's cap ready at a person's hand ready at a person's hands ready at hand ready bent ready boun ready boune ready cash ready cooked ready in one's gears ready meal ready money ready prest ready reckoner ready rhino ready roll ready room ready stock ready to a person's hand ready to a person's hands ready to drop