单词 | alighting |
释义 | † alightingn.1 Obsolete. rare. 1. Light, brilliance.Only in Old English. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > [noun] alightingeOE lightOE the world > matter > light > intensity of light > [noun] > brilliance alightingeOE cleretea1340 blasenessa1398 clarityc1400 splendourc1450 resplendishure?1473 resplendour?1473 resplendence?a1475 resplendishing1479 flamingc1540 blazing1563 blaze1586 fulgence1592 fulgoura1600 resplendency1599 splendence1604 nitor1607 refulgence1624 refulgency?1624 fulgurea1634 fulgency1643 fulgidity1656 lucency1656 transplendency1664 vividness1668 brillant1676 shiningness1703 fulgurity1721 vivacity1735 brilliancy1747 brilliance1755 flame1800 éclata1806 vividity1813 prefulgence1892 eOE Royal Psalter lxxvii. 14 Eduxit eos in nube diei et tota nocte in inluminatione ignis : he lædde hy on genipe dæges & ealre nihte on alyhtinge fyres. OE Paris Psalter (1932) lxxxix. 8 Þu ure unriht eall asettest, þær þu sylfa to eagum locadest, and ure worulde þu eac gestaðelodest on alihtincge [L. in inluminatione] andwlitan þines. 2. figurative. Something which inflames; an incitement, an incentive. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > that which incites or instigates prickleOE pritchOE alighting1340 brodc1375 bellowsc1386 pricka1387 motivec1390 prompting1402 preparativec1450 stirmentc1460 incentive?a1475 fomenta1500 farda1522 instigation1526 pointing1533 swinge1548 spur1551 whetstone1551 goad1567 promptitude1578 alarm1587 inducement1593 solicitor1594 incitement1596 inflammation1597 instance1597 excitement1604 moving spirit1604 heart-blood1606 inflamer1609 rouser1611 stimulator1614 motioner1616 incensivea1618 incitative1620 incitation1622 whettera1625 impulsivea1628 excitation1628 incendiary1628 dispositive1629 fomentationa1631 switch1630 stirrer1632 irritament1634 provocative1638 impetus1641 driving force1642 driving power1642 engagement1642 firer1653 propellant1654 fomentary1657 impulse1660 urgency1664 impeller1686 fillip1699 shove1724 incitive1736 stimulative1747 bonus1787 stimulus1791 impellent1793 stimulant1794 propulsion1800 instigant1833 propulsive1834 motive power1836 evoker1845 motivity1857 afflatus1865 flip1881 urge1882 agent provocateur1888 will to power1896 a shot in the arm1922 motivator1929 driver1971 co-driver1993 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 204 (MED) Huo þet wile quenche þet uer of lecherie, he mot do away þe aliȝtynges [Fr. alumailles] þet norisseþ zuych ver. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 221 To moche drinke, and to moche ethe is grat aliȝtinge to þe uere of lecherie. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). alightingn.2 1. The action or an act of dismounting from or horse, or getting down from a vehicle. Hence also: completion of a journey, arrival.In quot. c1325 with reference to Christ's incarnation (cf. alight v.1 4a). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [noun] > alighting alightingc1325 lightinga1400 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 8859 (MED) In þe..enleuene hondred ȝer & seuene of ur louerdes aliȝtinge [c1425 Harl. alyȝtyn]. 1548 W. Thomas Ital. Gram. & Dict. Scesa, the alightyng or commyng downe. 1592 Greenes Groats-worth of Witte sig. Dv She mockt me with her Mayde in steade of her selfe, whome when I knew at her alighting, I disdained to bring her vnto his presence. 1631 W. Saltonstall Picturæ Loquentes sig. Eiijv At your first alighting hee straight offers you to see a Chamber. 1662 Life & Death Mrs. Mary Frith 144 And taking her from her Gentleman Usher, who attended her alighting, led her by the Arm into the Church. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. ii. 15 I..was drawn up by Pullies. At my alighting I was surrounded by a Crowd of People. 1791 Asiatick Researches 2 304 Menzil, or the place of alighting, properly signifies a station or stage. 1848 Spectator 8 July 658/2 At some Metropolitan stations the arrangements for the alighting of passengers are very defective. 1895 T. Beven Negligence in Law II. v. iii. 1194 Some additional precaution being taken by the [railway] company before the proper time for alighting arrived. 1935 Times 10 Jan. 7/3 (headline) Duties of tramcar conductors. Magistrate on alighting of passengers. 1997 Z-7 & Z-9 Express Line Bus Schedule (Washington, D.C.) 29 June 3 No boarding or alighting between Colesville Road and Spring Street. 2. The action of descending and settling; landing. Also: an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > flight > [noun] > alighting fall1598 alighting1628 society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > specific flying operations or procedures > [noun] > landing landing1784 alighting1914 air landing1919 touchdown1935 dead-stick landing1946 set-down1951 1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer ii. f. 54 God heeds those things that are so small, As birds alightings, and as haires that fall. 1757 Philos. Trans. 1756 (Royal Soc.) 49 685 Nor had his servants observed any motion in it [sc. a pond], unless what was occasioned by the alighting of the ducks. 1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. lxii. 23 On the alighting of this sacred house from its aerial journey, all the trees and shrubs in the wood bowed with the greatest reverence. 1810 Jrnl. Nat. Philos. Feb. 84 When the velocity is becoming less, as in the act of alighting, then the rudder must gradually recede from this position. 1864 T. L. Nichols 40 Years Amer. Life I. xvii. 217 Their wheelings and alightings in the water to gobble up every particle of food thrown overboard. 1906 Z. Gale Romance Island xiii. 249 So lightly did they leap upward that the jar of their alighting was hardly perceptible. 1914 Aeronaut. Jrnl. 18 315 Carriage, that part of the aircraft..intended..to absorb the shock of alighting. 1971 Country Life 6 May 1075/1 The wagtail has fewer alighting places, the waterhen fewer ponds. 2008 M. C. Singer et al. in K. J. Tilmon Specialization, Speciation, & Radiation xxii. 313/1 Butterflies fly sufficiently slowly that they can be followed during oviposition search and their alightings recorded. Compounds alighting board n. a board attached to a beehive on which bees can alight; a similar board in a henhouse. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > bee-keeping > [noun] > beehive > parts of moutha1398 stool?1523 skirt1555 hackle1609 smoot1615 imp1618 bolster1623 cop1623 underlaya1642 hack1658 tee-hole1669 frame1673 hood1686 alighting board1780 body box1823 superhive1847 super1855 quilt1870 queen excluder1881 bar-super1884 brood box1888 1780 J. Keys Pract. Bee-master iv. 40 A small slip of wood..will be required as an alighting-board for the Bees to pitch on when they return from the fields. 1855 Poultry Chron. 3 61/2 It [sc. a bee] has measured every inch of the alighting-board, and now it flies off. 1919 Poultry Herald Dec. 374/1 The alighting boards..may be left down so that the hens can enter. 1999 E. Crane World Hist. Beekeeping & Honey Hunting v. xxvi. 235 Horizontal hives now in museums in Gothenberg and Varberg..have an integral alighting board. alighting gear n. Aeronautics = landing gear n. (a) at landing n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > landing gear alighting gear1908 landing gear1911 undercarriage1911 gear1931 undercart1934 tricycle undercarriage1937 main gear1958 1908 Autocar 19 Dec. 1000/2 Taking the gliding gradient tan γ for the Wright machine as .155..we may roughly look upon the resistance as accounted for as follows:..Alighting gear. 1931 Lima (Ohio) News 5 Oct. 1/8 (headline) Birdmen escape injury when craft brought down minus alighting gear. 1974 H. A. Taylor Fairey Aircraft since 1915 158 ‘Solid’ tail-float and plain wingtip floats..provide a ‘safety-first’ alighting gear. 2009 R. A. Mann B-29 Superfortress Chronology 21 For support on the ground, the B-29 depends on an electrically-retractable, tricycle type alighting gear. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). alightingadj. That alights, descends, or lands; spec. designating a person getting down from or out of a vehicle. ΚΠ 1807 J. Barlow Columbiad vi. 216 Earth heaves and cracks beneath the alighting god. 1864 Sheffield & Rotherham Independent 15 July 2/4 He could mix with the other alighting passengers and hand his ticket to the collector. 1871 Mrs. H. Wood Dene Hollow I. iv. 100 Mary Barber, excessively aggravated to find herself in the very midst of the alighting company. 1938 Life 4 Apr. 72/3 (caption) When the train pulls in, he dashes up to make sure he will be first on. Then he has to back down as he sees an alighting passenger come down the aisle. 2008 B. Berkebile et al. in S. R. Kellert et al. Biophilic Design xxiii. 353/1 From the budding of small Talinum flowers to the serendipity of an alighting butterfly. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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