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单词 alighting
释义

alightingn.1

Forms: see alight v.2 and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: alight v.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < alight v.2 + -ing suffix1, originally after classical Latin illūminatiō illumination n.With sense 1 compare Old English onlīhting illumination, splendour ( < onlight v.1 + -ing suffix1) and also alīhtnes brilliance, splendour ( < alight v.2 + -ness suffix).
Obsolete. rare.
1. Light, brilliance.Only in Old English.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > [noun]
alightingeOE
lightOE
the world > matter > light > intensity of light > [noun] > brilliance
alightingeOE
cleretea1340
blasenessa1398
clarityc1400
splendourc1450
resplendishure?1473
resplendour?1473
resplendence?a1475
resplendishing1479
flamingc1540
blazing1563
blaze1586
fulgence1592
fulgoura1600
resplendency1599
splendence1604
nitor1607
refulgence1624
refulgency?1624
fulgurea1634
fulgency1643
fulgidity1656
lucency1656
transplendency1664
vividness1668
brillant1676
shiningness1703
fulgurity1721
vivacity1735
brilliancy1747
brilliance1755
flame1800
éclata1806
vividity1813
prefulgence1892
eOE Royal Psalter lxxvii. 14 Eduxit eos in nube diei et tota nocte in inluminatione ignis : he lædde hy on genipe dæges & ealre nihte on alyhtinge fyres.
OE Paris Psalter (1932) lxxxix. 8 Þu ure unriht eall asettest, þær þu sylfa to eagum locadest, and ure worulde þu eac gestaðelodest on alihtincge [L. in inluminatione] andwlitan þines.
2. figurative. Something which inflames; an incitement, an incentive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > that which incites or instigates
prickleOE
pritchOE
alighting1340
brodc1375
bellowsc1386
pricka1387
motivec1390
prompting1402
preparativec1450
stirmentc1460
incentive?a1475
fomenta1500
farda1522
instigation1526
pointing1533
swinge1548
spur1551
whetstone1551
goad1567
promptitude1578
alarm1587
inducement1593
solicitor1594
incitement1596
inflammation1597
instance1597
excitement1604
moving spirit1604
heart-blood1606
inflamer1609
rouser1611
stimulator1614
motioner1616
incensivea1618
incitative1620
incitation1622
whettera1625
impulsivea1628
excitation1628
incendiary1628
dispositive1629
fomentationa1631
switch1630
stirrer1632
irritament1634
provocative1638
impetus1641
driving force1642
driving power1642
engagement1642
firer1653
propellant1654
fomentary1657
impulse1660
urgency1664
impeller1686
fillip1699
shove1724
incitive1736
stimulative1747
bonus1787
stimulus1791
impellent1793
stimulant1794
propulsion1800
instigant1833
propulsive1834
motive power1836
evoker1845
motivity1857
afflatus1865
flip1881
urge1882
agent provocateur1888
will to power1896
a shot in the arm1922
motivator1929
driver1971
co-driver1993
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 204 (MED) Huo þet wile quenche þet uer of lecherie, he mot do away þe aliȝtynges [Fr. alumailles] þet norisseþ zuych ver.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 221 To moche drinke, and to moche ethe is grat aliȝtinge to þe uere of lecherie.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

alightingn.2

Brit. /əˈlʌɪtɪŋ/, U.S. /əˈlaɪtɪŋ/
Forms: see alight v.1 and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: alight v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < alight v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action or an act of dismounting from or horse, or getting down from a vehicle. Hence also: completion of a journey, arrival.In quot. c1325 with reference to Christ's incarnation (cf. alight v.1 4a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [noun] > alighting
alightingc1325
lightinga1400
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 8859 (MED) In þe..enleuene hondred ȝer & seuene of ur louerdes aliȝtinge [c1425 Harl. alyȝtyn].
1548 W. Thomas Ital. Gram. & Dict. Scesa, the alightyng or commyng downe.
1592 Greenes Groats-worth of Witte sig. Dv She mockt me with her Mayde in steade of her selfe, whome when I knew at her alighting, I disdained to bring her vnto his presence.
1631 W. Saltonstall Picturæ Loquentes sig. Eiijv At your first alighting hee straight offers you to see a Chamber.
1662 Life & Death Mrs. Mary Frith 144 And taking her from her Gentleman Usher, who attended her alighting, led her by the Arm into the Church.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. ii. 15 I..was drawn up by Pullies. At my alighting I was surrounded by a Crowd of People.
1791 Asiatick Researches 2 304 Menzil, or the place of alighting, properly signifies a station or stage.
1848 Spectator 8 July 658/2 At some Metropolitan stations the arrangements for the alighting of passengers are very defective.
1895 T. Beven Negligence in Law II. v. iii. 1194 Some additional precaution being taken by the [railway] company before the proper time for alighting arrived.
1935 Times 10 Jan. 7/3 (headline) Duties of tramcar conductors. Magistrate on alighting of passengers.
1997 Z-7 & Z-9 Express Line Bus Schedule (Washington, D.C.) 29 June 3 No boarding or alighting between Colesville Road and Spring Street.
2. The action of descending and settling; landing. Also: an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > flight > [noun] > alighting
fall1598
alighting1628
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > specific flying operations or procedures > [noun] > landing
landing1784
alighting1914
air landing1919
touchdown1935
dead-stick landing1946
set-down1951
1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer ii. f. 54 God heeds those things that are so small, As birds alightings, and as haires that fall.
1757 Philos. Trans. 1756 (Royal Soc.) 49 685 Nor had his servants observed any motion in it [sc. a pond], unless what was occasioned by the alighting of the ducks.
1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. lxii. 23 On the alighting of this sacred house from its aerial journey, all the trees and shrubs in the wood bowed with the greatest reverence.
1810 Jrnl. Nat. Philos. Feb. 84 When the velocity is becoming less, as in the act of alighting, then the rudder must gradually recede from this position.
1864 T. L. Nichols 40 Years Amer. Life I. xvii. 217 Their wheelings and alightings in the water to gobble up every particle of food thrown overboard.
1906 Z. Gale Romance Island xiii. 249 So lightly did they leap upward that the jar of their alighting was hardly perceptible.
1914 Aeronaut. Jrnl. 18 315 Carriage, that part of the aircraft..intended..to absorb the shock of alighting.
1971 Country Life 6 May 1075/1 The wagtail has fewer alighting places, the waterhen fewer ponds.
2008 M. C. Singer et al. in K. J. Tilmon Specialization, Speciation, & Radiation xxii. 313/1 Butterflies fly sufficiently slowly that they can be followed during oviposition search and their alightings recorded.

Compounds

alighting board n. a board attached to a beehive on which bees can alight; a similar board in a henhouse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > bee-keeping > [noun] > beehive > parts of
moutha1398
stool?1523
skirt1555
hackle1609
smoot1615
imp1618
bolster1623
cop1623
underlaya1642
hack1658
tee-hole1669
frame1673
hood1686
alighting board1780
body box1823
superhive1847
super1855
quilt1870
queen excluder1881
bar-super1884
brood box1888
1780 J. Keys Pract. Bee-master iv. 40 A small slip of wood..will be required as an alighting-board for the Bees to pitch on when they return from the fields.
1855 Poultry Chron. 3 61/2 It [sc. a bee] has measured every inch of the alighting-board, and now it flies off.
1919 Poultry Herald Dec. 374/1 The alighting boards..may be left down so that the hens can enter.
1999 E. Crane World Hist. Beekeeping & Honey Hunting v. xxvi. 235 Horizontal hives now in museums in Gothenberg and Varberg..have an integral alighting board.
alighting gear n. Aeronautics = landing gear n. (a) at landing n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > landing gear
alighting gear1908
landing gear1911
undercarriage1911
gear1931
undercart1934
tricycle undercarriage1937
main gear1958
1908 Autocar 19 Dec. 1000/2 Taking the gliding gradient tan γ for the Wright machine as .155..we may roughly look upon the resistance as accounted for as follows:..Alighting gear.
1931 Lima (Ohio) News 5 Oct. 1/8 (headline) Birdmen escape injury when craft brought down minus alighting gear.
1974 H. A. Taylor Fairey Aircraft since 1915 158 ‘Solid’ tail-float and plain wingtip floats..provide a ‘safety-first’ alighting gear.
2009 R. A. Mann B-29 Superfortress Chronology 21 For support on the ground, the B-29 depends on an electrically-retractable, tricycle type alighting gear.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

alightingadj.

Brit. /əˈlʌɪtɪŋ/, U.S. /əˈlaɪdɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: alight v.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < alight v.1 + -ing suffix2.
That alights, descends, or lands; spec. designating a person getting down from or out of a vehicle.
ΚΠ
1807 J. Barlow Columbiad vi. 216 Earth heaves and cracks beneath the alighting god.
1864 Sheffield & Rotherham Independent 15 July 2/4 He could mix with the other alighting passengers and hand his ticket to the collector.
1871 Mrs. H. Wood Dene Hollow I. iv. 100 Mary Barber, excessively aggravated to find herself in the very midst of the alighting company.
1938 Life 4 Apr. 72/3 (caption) When the train pulls in, he dashes up to make sure he will be first on. Then he has to back down as he sees an alighting passenger come down the aisle.
2008 B. Berkebile et al. in S. R. Kellert et al. Biophilic Design xxiii. 353/1 From the budding of small Talinum flowers to the serendipity of an alighting butterfly.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1eOEn.2c1325adj.1807
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更新时间:2025/2/24 10:11:43