alcoholizev.

Brit.

/ˈalkəhɒlʌɪz/,

/ˈalkəhəlʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈælkəˌhɔˌlaɪz/,

/ˈælkəˌhɑˌlaɪz/

Forms: 1600s– alcoholize, 1700s– alcoholise, 1900s– alcoolize (rare).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: alcohol n., -ize suffix.

Etymology: < alcohol n. + -ize suffix, partly after French alcooliser, †alcoholiser to concentrate (a liquid) to an essential spirit (1620 as †alcolizé , past participle), to reduce to a powder (1683 or earlier; the sense ‘to subject (a person) to the influence of alcohol’ is not paralleled in French until later than in English: 1892). Compare post-classical Latin alcoolisare (1688 or earlier). Compare earlier alcoholizate v., alcoholizated adj., alcoholized adj., and alcoholization n.

†1. transitive. Chemistry. To divide into very fine or imperceptible particles; to reduce to a powder. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > subject to chemical reactions or processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to named chemical reaction or process > subject to sublimation

sublimea1400

sublimate1559

elevate1607

subtilize1611

extol1657

sublevate1657

alcoholize1670

1670 E. Borlase Latham Spaw Ep. Ded. sig. A8 From the Family of Minerals, many powerful and Noble medicines may, and are daily by Art fram'd to eradicate distempers;..which being mixt with common water..may effect good Cures, so Alcoholiz'd.

1677 W. Harris tr. N. Lémery Course Chym. 16 To Alcoholize [Fr. Alkooliser], or reduce into Alcohol, signifies to Subtilize, as when a Mixt is beaten into an impalpable powder.

1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. ix. 367/2 It falls down in a white Pouder, which being edulcorated, may be said to be only Flowers of Sulphur Alcoholiz'd.

†2. transitive. Chemistry. To concentrate to a liquid essence or spirit; to distil. Also figurative. Occasionally also intransitive: to undergo such concentration or distillation. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [verb (transitive)] > treatment with specific agents

alcoholize1677

oxygenate1789

oxygenize1802

hormonize1947

trypsinize1959

mutagenize1966

alcoholize1677

1677 W. Harris tr. N. Lémery Course Chym. i. ii. 40 Silver hath been a long time digested with the Volatile Salt of Urine, and the spirit of Wine Alcoholized.

1760 Short Animadversions on Difference between Gin & Rum 8 The Spirit from Grain much more easily alcoholizes by Rectification than that from Sugar.

1799 W. Taylor Let. 18 Oct. in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) I. 296 Let those [literary compositions] of uncertain value be afterwards concentrated..alcoholized, and have their aroma distilled into a quintessential drop of otr.

1804 W. Nicholson tr. A.-F. de Fourcroy Gen. Syst. Chem. Knowl. VIII. 392 Sap..when exposed to the air, the contact of which colours it, renders it turbid, precipitates it, alcoholizes it, sours it, &c.

1845 A. Clissold tr. E. Swedenborg Econ. Animal Kingdom I. i. 74 Cautiously regulating the degrees of heat from the lower upwards through all the superior degrees..thus alcoholizing the spirit.

3. transitive. To subject to the (harmful) influence of alcohol; to give alcoholic drink to.

ΚΠ

1856 Evangelical Repository (Philadelphia) Feb. 520 If the effect of alcohol on the brain be to put a man beside himself and make him incapable of working out the tasks which belong to his manhood, it is the duty of Government to see to it that he does not alcoholize his brain.

1912 Pop. Sci. Monthly June 618/2 Dr. Stockard described for the first time experiments on the control of embryonic development, showing that when guinea-pigs are alcoholized, the offspring are greatly affected.

1940 Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, Austral.) 29 June 6/8 To alcoholize the people for the sake of propping up an industry is much like burning a house down to get the insurance money.

2004 T. Mitchell Intoxicated Identities viii. 140 Tequila is now..pushed most aggressively by educated young businessmen in a position to alcoholize whole new generations on both sides of the border.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alcoholize
释义	alcoholizev. Brit. /ˈalkəhɒlʌɪz/, /ˈalkəhəlʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈælkəˌhɔˌlaɪz/, /ˈælkəˌhɑˌlaɪz/ Forms: 1600s– alcoholize, 1700s– alcoholise, 1900s– alcoolize (rare). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: alcohol n., -ize suffix. Etymology: < alcohol n. + -ize suffix, partly after French alcooliser, †alcoholiser to concentrate (a liquid) to an essential spirit (1620 as †alcolizé , past participle), to reduce to a powder (1683 or earlier; the sense ‘to subject (a person) to the influence of alcohol’ is not paralleled in French until later than in English: 1892). Compare post-classical Latin alcoolisare (1688 or earlier). Compare earlier alcoholizate v., alcoholizated adj., alcoholized adj., and alcoholization n. †1. transitive. Chemistry. To divide into very fine or imperceptible particles; to reduce to a powder. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > subject to chemical reactions or processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to named chemical reaction or process > subject to sublimation sublimea1400 sublimate1559 elevate1607 subtilize1611 extol1657 sublevate1657 alcoholize1670 1670 E. Borlase Latham Spaw Ep. Ded. sig. A8 From the Family of Minerals, many powerful and Noble medicines may, and are daily by Art fram'd to eradicate distempers;..which being mixt with common water..may effect good Cures, so Alcoholiz'd. 1677 W. Harris tr. N. Lémery Course Chym. 16 To Alcoholize [Fr. Alkooliser], or reduce into Alcohol, signifies to Subtilize, as when a Mixt is beaten into an impalpable powder. 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. ix. 367/2 It falls down in a white Pouder, which being edulcorated, may be said to be only Flowers of Sulphur Alcoholiz'd. †2. transitive. Chemistry. To concentrate to a liquid essence or spirit; to distil. Also figurative. Occasionally also intransitive: to undergo such concentration or distillation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [verb (transitive)] > treatment with specific agents alcoholize1677 oxygenate1789 oxygenize1802 hormonize1947 trypsinize1959 mutagenize1966 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > subject to chemical reactions or processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to named chemical reaction or process > subject to rectification alcoholize1677 1677 W. Harris tr. N. Lémery Course Chym. i. ii. 40 Silver hath been a long time digested with the Volatile Salt of Urine, and the spirit of Wine Alcoholized. 1760 Short Animadversions on Difference between Gin & Rum 8 The Spirit from Grain much more easily alcoholizes by Rectification than that from Sugar. 1799 W. Taylor Let. 18 Oct. in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) I. 296 Let those [literary compositions] of uncertain value be afterwards concentrated..alcoholized, and have their aroma distilled into a quintessential drop of otr. 1804 W. Nicholson tr. A.-F. de Fourcroy Gen. Syst. Chem. Knowl. VIII. 392 Sap..when exposed to the air, the contact of which colours it, renders it turbid, precipitates it, alcoholizes it, sours it, &c. 1845 A. Clissold tr. E. Swedenborg Econ. Animal Kingdom I. i. 74 Cautiously regulating the degrees of heat from the lower upwards through all the superior degrees..thus alcoholizing the spirit. 3. transitive. To subject to the (harmful) influence of alcohol; to give alcoholic drink to. ΚΠ 1856 Evangelical Repository (Philadelphia) Feb. 520 If the effect of alcohol on the brain be to put a man beside himself and make him incapable of working out the tasks which belong to his manhood, it is the duty of Government to see to it that he does not alcoholize his brain. 1912 Pop. Sci. Monthly June 618/2 Dr. Stockard described for the first time experiments on the control of embryonic development, showing that when guinea-pigs are alcoholized, the offspring are greatly affected. 1940 Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, Austral.) 29 June 6/8 To alcoholize the people for the sake of propping up an industry is much like burning a house down to get the insurance money. 2004 T. Mitchell Intoxicated Identities viii. 140 Tequila is now..pushed most aggressively by educated young businessmen in a position to alcoholize whole new generations on both sides of the border. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1670
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