alcoholizationn.

Brit.

/ˌalkəhɒləˈzeɪʃn/,

/ˌalkəhəlʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˈælkəˌhɔˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/,

/ˈælkəˌhɑˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: 1600s alkoholisation, 1600s 1900s– alcoolization, 1600s– alcoholization, 1800s– alcholisation, 1800s– alcholization, 1800s– alcoholisation, 1800s– alcolization.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French alcoolisation ; Latin alcoholization- , alcoholizatio ; alcohol n., -ization suffix; alcoholize v., -ation suffix.

Etymology: Partly (i) < (a) French alcoolisation (1628 or earlier as †alcoholisation in the obsolete sense ‘pulverization’; also †alkoholisation ; now chiefly in senses ‘development of properties characteristic to alcohol’ (1838), ‘action of mixing (a liquid) with alcohol’ (1845)), and its etymon (b) post-classical Latin alcoholization-, alcoholizatio pulverization (1624 or earlier; < alcoholizatus (see alcoholizated adj.) + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹); partly (ii) < alcohol n. + -ization suffix; and partly (iii) < alcoholize v. + -ation suffix. Compare earlier alcoholizate v.

†1. Chemistry. The transformation of a substance to a liquid essence or spirit; volatilization. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > alcoholization

alcoholization1658

1658 G. Starkey Pyrotechny 126 Alcoolization is a feeding, or imbibing, or circulation a fixt Alcaly with a volatile Spirit.

1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Alcoholization, in Liquids, is the depriving of Alcohols or Spirits of their flegm or waterish part; so that they consume and fume away with the matter wherein they were dipt.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Alcoholization is one way of volatilizing alkali's.

†2. Chemistry. The action or process of reducing a substance to very fine or imperceptible particles; pulverization. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > granular texture > [noun] > state of being powdery > reduction to powder or dust

pulverization1617

dusting1623

pulveration1623

alcoholization1662

powdering1664

levigating1710

1662 P. D. C. tr. N. Le Fèvre Compend. Body Chymistry I. ii. ii. 74 Alkoholisation [Fr. L'alkoholisation] or reducing to atomical parts.

1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Alcoholization, reducing solid matter into very fine powder.

1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. ix. 365/2 These metallick Particles (which owe all their whiteness to their alcoholization).

1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady v. 41 But after the several Degrees of Alcoholization and Subtilization.., the natural Salt being thus levigated and refin'd,..it becomes so subtil and agile, as to be able easily to enter into the smallest Tubes.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Alcoholization is also used for pulverization.

3. The action or process of mixing or becoming saturated with alcohol; the formation of alcohol (ethanol) by fermentation.

ΚΠ

1825 Q. Jrnl. Sci. & Arts July 358 Purified cream of tartar favours tardy fermentation, rendering the alcoholization more complete and rapid.

1879 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Alcoholisation, the saturation or mixture of a substance with alcohol.

1924 Kokomo (Indiana) Daily Tribune 15 Oct. 12/4 Here was found in the hay mow, two barrels of mash working forward toward alcoholization.

1992 A. Bell tr. M. Toussaint-Samat Hist. Food ix. 256 The grape stalks provide the acidity necessary to counter excessive alcoholization.

2007 L. Xiang in Z. Dongxia Legend Mawangdui 96/1 The microbe families in the soil participate in the fermentation and alcoholization.

4. Subjection to the effects of alcohol or alcoholic drink.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > stimulation > [noun] > types of

stimulation1733

alcoholization1836

galvanization1860

brain vibration1864

barotaxy1906

microstimulation1946

reafference1953

self-stimulation1961

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > alcoholization

alcoholization1836

1836 ‘C. Caustic’ Terrible Tractoration (U.S. ed. 3) i. 31 Incipient inebriation from vinous alcoholization is indispensable now-a-days to make our patriotism blaze.

1852 Illustr. London News 23 Sept. 327 Fifteen pigs were treated daily upon various descriptions of alcohol, and then killed after the process of alcoholisation had gone on for some time.

1871 Sat. Rev. 1 Apr. 398/2 Misery, discord, perhaps disgrace follows neglect of incipient alcoholization.

1942 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 21 Mar. 383/2 Latteri..described the alcoholization of intercostal nerves in therapy.

1944 H. L. Mencken Diary 31 Dec. (1989) 290 My customary ration is either three bottles of beer or two Scotch highballs... This moderate alcoholization helps me sleep.

1993 Russ. Press Digest (Nexis) 1 Dec. 2 Russia's rapid ‘alcoholization’ has borne fruit already: the number of alcohol-based psychosis patients has increased 120 percent this year.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alcoholization
释义	alcoholizationn. Brit. /ˌalkəhɒləˈzeɪʃn/, /ˌalkəhəlʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈælkəˌhɔˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˈælkəˌhɑˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: 1600s alkoholisation, 1600s 1900s– alcoolization, 1600s– alcoholization, 1800s– alcholisation, 1800s– alcholization, 1800s– alcoholisation, 1800s– alcolization. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French alcoolisation ; Latin alcoholization- , alcoholizatio ; alcohol n., -ization suffix; alcoholize v., -ation suffix. Etymology: Partly (i) < (a) French alcoolisation (1628 or earlier as †alcoholisation in the obsolete sense ‘pulverization’; also †alkoholisation ; now chiefly in senses ‘development of properties characteristic to alcohol’ (1838), ‘action of mixing (a liquid) with alcohol’ (1845)), and its etymon (b) post-classical Latin alcoholization-, alcoholizatio pulverization (1624 or earlier; < alcoholizatus (see alcoholizated adj.) + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹); partly (ii) < alcohol n. + -ization suffix; and partly (iii) < alcoholize v. + -ation suffix. Compare earlier alcoholizate v. †1. Chemistry. The transformation of a substance to a liquid essence or spirit; volatilization. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > alcoholization alcoholization1658 1658 G. Starkey Pyrotechny 126 Alcoolization is a feeding, or imbibing, or circulation a fixt Alcaly with a volatile Spirit. 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Alcoholization, in Liquids, is the depriving of Alcohols or Spirits of their flegm or waterish part; so that they consume and fume away with the matter wherein they were dipt. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Alcoholization is one way of volatilizing alkali's. †2. Chemistry. The action or process of reducing a substance to very fine or imperceptible particles; pulverization. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > granular texture > [noun] > state of being powdery > reduction to powder or dust pulverization1617 dusting1623 pulveration1623 alcoholization1662 powdering1664 levigating1710 1662 P. D. C. tr. N. Le Fèvre Compend. Body Chymistry I. ii. ii. 74 Alkoholisation [Fr. L'alkoholisation] or reducing to atomical parts. 1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Alcoholization, reducing solid matter into very fine powder. 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. ix. 365/2 These metallick Particles (which owe all their whiteness to their alcoholization). 1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady v. 41 But after the several Degrees of Alcoholization and Subtilization.., the natural Salt being thus levigated and refin'd,..it becomes so subtil and agile, as to be able easily to enter into the smallest Tubes. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Alcoholization is also used for pulverization. 3. The action or process of mixing or becoming saturated with alcohol; the formation of alcohol (ethanol) by fermentation. ΚΠ 1825 Q. Jrnl. Sci. & Arts July 358 Purified cream of tartar favours tardy fermentation, rendering the alcoholization more complete and rapid. 1879 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Alcoholisation, the saturation or mixture of a substance with alcohol. 1924 Kokomo (Indiana) Daily Tribune 15 Oct. 12/4 Here was found in the hay mow, two barrels of mash working forward toward alcoholization. 1992 A. Bell tr. M. Toussaint-Samat Hist. Food ix. 256 The grape stalks provide the acidity necessary to counter excessive alcoholization. 2007 L. Xiang in Z. Dongxia Legend Mawangdui 96/1 The microbe families in the soil participate in the fermentation and alcoholization. 4. Subjection to the effects of alcohol or alcoholic drink. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > stimulation > [noun] > types of stimulation1733 alcoholization1836 galvanization1860 brain vibration1864 barotaxy1906 microstimulation1946 reafference1953 self-stimulation1961 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > alcoholization alcoholization1836 1836 ‘C. Caustic’ Terrible Tractoration (U.S. ed. 3) i. 31 Incipient inebriation from vinous alcoholization is indispensable now-a-days to make our patriotism blaze. 1852 Illustr. London News 23 Sept. 327 Fifteen pigs were treated daily upon various descriptions of alcohol, and then killed after the process of alcoholisation had gone on for some time. 1871 Sat. Rev. 1 Apr. 398/2 Misery, discord, perhaps disgrace follows neglect of incipient alcoholization. 1942 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 21 Mar. 383/2 Latteri..described the alcoholization of intercostal nerves in therapy. 1944 H. L. Mencken Diary 31 Dec. (1989) 290 My customary ration is either three bottles of beer or two Scotch highballs... This moderate alcoholization helps me sleep. 1993 Russ. Press Digest (Nexis) 1 Dec. 2 Russia's rapid ‘alcoholization’ has borne fruit already: the number of alcohol-based psychosis patients has increased 120 percent this year. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1658
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