coriandern.

Brit.

/ˌkɒrɪˈandə/,

/ˈkɒrɪandə/, U.S.

/ˈkɔriˌændər/

Forms: Middle English–1500s coriandre, (Middle English coriande, 1500s corandre, corriandir), Middle English– coriander.

Etymology: < French coriandre, < Latin coriandrum , < Greek κορίαννον (apparently a foreign word). An early popular Latin variant coliandrum gave Old English cellendre , Old High German chullantar , Old French coliandre , whence earlier English coliander n.

1. An annual plant, Coriandrum sativum, family Umbelliferæ, with compound leaves and globose fruit; a native of Southern Europe, the Levant, etc., naturalized in some parts of England. The fruit is carminative and aromatic, and used for flavouring purposes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > coriander

colianderc1000

coriandera1398

col1794

Chinese parsley1895

dhania1925

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > coriander plant

coriandera1398

a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 556/9 Coliandrum, i. coriandre.]

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xxxix. 626 Of coriandre is mencioun ymade Numeri xvi... Þis herbe haþ good smyl in itself while it is hool and sounde.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Exod. xvi. 31 Whijt as the seed of coriandre.

1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health xxvi. 43 Coriander commonly Coliander, the seede is..moderately hotte and drie.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xvii. 242 Coriander has no proper universal involucrum.

1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) I. 179 Coriander and caraway are grown extensively in Essex.

†2. Short for coriander-seed n. at Compounds 2. Obsolete.Small globular comfits containing a single ‘seed’ are also called corianders [so Italian coriandoli].

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > coriander plant > coriander-seed

coriander-seed1530

coriander1551

1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. M j Coriandre layd to wyth breade or barly mele is good for saynt Antonyes fyre.

†3. slang. Coin, money; short for coriander-seed n. at Compounds 2. Cf. coliander n. c. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [noun]

mintOE

moneya1325

coin1393

ready money1429

plate?a1439

coinage1467

cunyec1480

cogc1555

table money1565

chinks1577

cash1596

speciesa1618

spetia1620

specie1671

coliander seed1699

coriander-seed1737

shiners1760

jinkc1775

decimal coinage1794

coriander1801

hard currency1816

rowdy1831

Oscar Asche1905

1737 J. Ozell tr. F. Rabelais Wks. IV. ix. 38 The Spankers, Spur-Royals, Rose-Nobles, and other Coriander Seed with which she was quilted all over.

1801 M. Edgeworth Forester in Moral Tales I. 191 You..must shell out your corianders.

Compounds

C1. Generalattributive.

coriander cake n.

ΚΠ

1873 ‘Ouida’ Pascarèl I. 50 No temptation of coriander cakes, or anchovy pasties.

coriander comfit n.

ΚΠ

1656 tr. T. White Peripateticall Inst. 144 A kind of snowy-hail we sometimes see like Coriander Confits.

coriander fruit n.

coriander oil n.

ΚΠ

1864 H. Watts Dict. Chem. II. 84 Coriander oil is a mixture of several oils, and appears to vary in composition.

C2.

coriander-seed n. the popular name of the globose fruit, which contains two carpels; also slang, coin, money (see 3).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > coriander plant > coriander-seed

coriander-seed1530

coriander1551

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [noun]

mintOE

moneya1325

coin1393

ready money1429

plate?a1439

coinage1467

cunyec1480

cogc1555

table money1565

chinks1577

cash1596

speciesa1618

spetia1620

specie1671

coliander seed1699

coriander-seed1737

shiners1760

jinkc1775

decimal coinage1794

coriander1801

hard currency1816

rowdy1831

Oscar Asche1905

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 208/2 Coriandre sede, coriandre.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Exod. xvi. 31 It was like Coriander sede, and whyte.

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 6 Little Tubercles, about the size of Coriander-Seed.

1737 [see sense 3].

1886 Official Guide Kew Gardens Fruits of the Coriander..known in Commerce as Coriander seeds.

† coriander wound-weed n. Obsolete (see quot.).

ΚΠ

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 136 The thyrde kynde [of Sideritis]..maye be called in Englishe Coriandre wounde wede.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	coriander
释义	coriandern. Brit. /ˌkɒrɪˈandə/, /ˈkɒrɪandə/, U.S. /ˈkɔriˌændər/ Forms: Middle English–1500s coriandre, (Middle English coriande, 1500s corandre, corriandir), Middle English– coriander. Etymology: < French coriandre, < Latin coriandrum , < Greek κορίαννον (apparently a foreign word). An early popular Latin variant coliandrum gave Old English cellendre , Old High German chullantar , Old French coliandre , whence earlier English coliander n. 1. An annual plant, Coriandrum sativum, family Umbelliferæ, with compound leaves and globose fruit; a native of Southern Europe, the Levant, etc., naturalized in some parts of England. The fruit is carminative and aromatic, and used for flavouring purposes. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > coriander colianderc1000 coriandera1398 col1794 Chinese parsley1895 dhania1925 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > coriander plant coriandera1398 a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 556/9 Coliandrum, i. coriandre.] a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xxxix. 626 Of coriandre is mencioun ymade Numeri xvi... Þis herbe haþ good smyl in itself while it is hool and sounde. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Exod. xvi. 31 Whijt as the seed of coriandre. 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health xxvi. 43 Coriander commonly Coliander, the seede is..moderately hotte and drie. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xvii. 242 Coriander has no proper universal involucrum. 1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) I. 179 Coriander and caraway are grown extensively in Essex. †2. Short for coriander-seed n. at Compounds 2. Obsolete.Small globular comfits containing a single ‘seed’ are also called corianders [so Italian coriandoli]. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > coriander plant > coriander-seed coriander-seed1530 coriander1551 1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. M j Coriandre layd to wyth breade or barly mele is good for saynt Antonyes fyre. †3. slang. Coin, money; short for coriander-seed n. at Compounds 2. Cf. coliander n. c. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [noun] mintOE moneya1325 coin1393 ready money1429 plate?a1439 coinage1467 cunyec1480 cogc1555 table money1565 chinks1577 cash1596 speciesa1618 spetia1620 specie1671 coliander seed1699 coriander-seed1737 shiners1760 jinkc1775 decimal coinage1794 coriander1801 hard currency1816 rowdy1831 Oscar Asche1905 1737 J. Ozell tr. F. Rabelais Wks. IV. ix. 38 The Spankers, Spur-Royals, Rose-Nobles, and other Coriander Seed with which she was quilted all over. 1801 M. Edgeworth Forester in Moral Tales I. 191 You..must shell out your corianders. Compounds C1. Generalattributive. coriander cake n. ΚΠ 1873 ‘Ouida’ Pascarèl I. 50 No temptation of coriander cakes, or anchovy pasties. coriander comfit n. ΚΠ 1656 tr. T. White Peripateticall Inst. 144 A kind of snowy-hail we sometimes see like Coriander Confits. coriander fruit n. coriander oil n. ΚΠ 1864 H. Watts Dict. Chem. II. 84 Coriander oil is a mixture of several oils, and appears to vary in composition. C2. coriander-seed n. the popular name of the globose fruit, which contains two carpels; also slang, coin, money (see 3). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > coriander plant > coriander-seed coriander-seed1530 coriander1551 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [noun] mintOE moneya1325 coin1393 ready money1429 plate?a1439 coinage1467 cunyec1480 cogc1555 table money1565 chinks1577 cash1596 speciesa1618 spetia1620 specie1671 coliander seed1699 coriander-seed1737 shiners1760 jinkc1775 decimal coinage1794 coriander1801 hard currency1816 rowdy1831 Oscar Asche1905 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 208/2 Coriandre sede, coriandre. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Exod. xvi. 31 It was like Coriander sede, and whyte. 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 6 Little Tubercles, about the size of Coriander-Seed. 1737 [see sense 3]. 1886 Official Guide Kew Gardens Fruits of the Coriander..known in Commerce as Coriander seeds. † coriander wound-weed n. Obsolete (see quot.). ΚΠ 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 136 The thyrde kynde [of Sideritis]..maye be called in Englishe Coriandre wounde wede. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1398
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