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单词 corrival
释义

corrivaln.adj.

/kəˈrʌɪvəl/
Etymology: < French corrival (16th cent.), or < rare Latin corrīvālis, a compound adding emphasis to the relation expressed by rīvālis , rival n.2 Vaugelas (1647) remarked that in French corrival was disused in favour of rival . It continued longer in English, and has passed into the modified form co-rival n. and adj.
archaic.
A. n.
1.
a. A rival in a position of equality; one of several competitors having equal claims.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > competition or rivalry > [noun] > competitor or rival
matchc1425
counter-companion1548
corrival1586
emulator1589
rival1590
concurrent1591
countermatcha1592
countermate1594
rivalis1616
competitor1656
co-rival1678
vierc1700
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [noun] > rivalry or vying > match or rival
matchc1400
fellowc1425
corrival1586
rival1590
co-rival1678
answer1902
1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. ii. xii. 49 Fathering his late Coriuals act.
a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 45 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) The two families of the Geraldines and Butlers, both adversaries and corrivales one against the other.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 122 Lycus was Rivall unto another; and suddenly appearing stopped the mouth of his Corrivall . View more context for this quotation
1697 S. Patrick Comm. Exod. (xx. 5) 363 A jealous God, who could not endure any Corrival, or Consort.
1721 R. Keith tr. Thomas à Kempis Soliloquy of Soul i, in tr. Thomas à Kempis Select Pieces II. 127 One, seeking after One only Beloved, who can admit of no Corrival from without.
1874 J. L. Motley Life John of Barneveld I. i. 82 The League..was rather a Catholic corrival than cordial ally of the Imperial house.
b. esp. A rival in love, a rival suitor.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > rival for the affections
corrival1578
someone else1914
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 15 Suspecting.., that Philautus was corriuall with him, and cookemate with Lucilla.
1592 R. Greene Disput. Conny-catcher sig. C4 My husband..is content..to bee corriuall with a number of other good companions.
1607 Fayre Mayde of Exchange in T. Heywood Wks. (1874) II. 19 What man so ere he be, Presumes to be corrivall in his love.
1612 W. Fennor Cornu-copiæ 39 Yee bold Corriualls, which doe loue my Kate, Leaue of your wooing.
1652 E. Peyton Divine Catastrophe Stuarts 17 The Lord Bothwel became a new Corrival in her affection.
2. Without the sense of actual competition: A compeer, partner; one having equal claims, or admitted to equal rights. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [noun] > equal, counterpart, or equivalent > person
headlingOE
peerc1300
evena1393
ferea1400
matchc1400
paregalc1425
paragon1557
equal1573
coequal1577
perequala1578
copartner1591
corrivala1592
a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. E Base coward, false, and too effeminate, To be corriual with a prince in thoughts.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iv. iv. 30 And many mo coriuals [1623 Corriuals] and deare men Of estimation and command in armes. View more context for this quotation
B. adj.
Rivalling each other, rival.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [adjective] > rival
corrival1646
co-rival1832
competing1862
society > society and the community > dissent > competition or rivalry > [adjective] > competing
rival1592
emulative1593
emulating1610
corrivinga1618
emulous1617
corrival1646
comparative1654
rivalling1668
contesting1697
rivalrous1831
co-rival1832
competing1862
1646 Burd. Issach. in Phenix (1708) II. 294 There is no co-equal, corrival, or co-ordinate Power.
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iii. 369 Glass..in purity corrivall with Crystall it self.
1714 L. Milbourne Traytors Reward 13 Ruin'd by the corrival and contending governors.
1842 A. T. de Vere Song of Faith 207 Corrival forms of one surpassing glory.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

corrivalv.

Etymology: < corrival n.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To rival, to be a rival to in any pursuit.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > competition or rivalry > compete with [verb (transitive)]
couple1477
envy1509
contend1577
counterscore1577
paragona1586
corrive1586
emulate1586
emule1595
corrival1601
vie1602
rival1607
vie1607
contesta1616
antagonize1634
cope with1651
to break a lance with1862
1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. v. sig. H2v Who I supposde corryuald me in loue Of that Camelia.
1625 F. Quarles Sions Sonets sig. E3 Thou art shee, corriuall'd with no other.
2. intransitive. To vie with.
ΚΠ
1634 C. Fitzgeffry Holy Raptvres vii, in Blessed Birth-day 46 With the Sunne corriualling in light.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
<
n.adj.1578v.1601
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