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单词 corridor
释义

corridorn.

/ˈkɒrɪdɔː/
Forms: Also 1600s corredor, curridore, 1600s–1800s corridore.
Etymology: < French corridor (16th cent., also courridour), < Italian corridore (also corridoio) a long passage in a building or between two buildings, < correre to run. Compare Spanish corredor in same sense. Webster 1828 pronounced /kɒrɪˈdɔə(r)/; so Byron; Smart 1836–49 /ˌkɒrɪˈdɔː(r)/. The Italian corridoio ( < -orio, Latin -ōrium) is the original type, the primary meaning being ‘running-place’. In the form in -ore it is confused with corritore, corridore a runner.
1. A passage, covered walk, or avenue between two places. Obsolete in English use.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > path or place for walking > [noun] > ambulatory > portico or arcade
alurec1325
alley1363
gallerya1500
aluring1501
cloisterc1540
pawn1548
stoa1603
portico1607
row1610
porticus1617
corridor1620
piazza1642
xystus1664
arcade1731
veranda1873
1620 Horæ Subseciuæ 366 From thence a Curridore, or priuate way, to his Castle of Saint Angelo.
1677 E. Browne Acct. Trav. Germany 102 There is also a House of Pleasure in the Mote, into which there is no other passage but through a high Corridore.
1739 T. Gray Let. 9 Dec. in Corr. (1971) I. 133 (Bologna) From one of the principal gates to a church of the Virgin..runs a corridore of the same sort.
1814 R. Wilson Private Diary II. 300 On descending I passed by the church of S. Maria del Monte and its magnificent corridor or piazza, on the declivity of a hill.
2.
a. Fortification. The continuous path that surrounds the fortifications of a place, on the outside of the moat and protected by the glacis; the covered way. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > earthwork or rampart > [noun] > covered ways
way1481
corridor1591
covert way1591
caponier1683
covered-way1685
1591 W. Garrard & R. Hitchcock Arte of Warre 326 To mount upon the Corridor of ye Counterscarpe.
1604 E. Grimeston tr. True Hist. Siege Ostend Map no. 54 The Gallery or Corredor..to the Counter-scarfe.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Corridor..In Fortification, the Covert-way above the Counterscarp, lying round about the Compass of the Place, between the Moat and the Pallisadoes.
b. [Applied to the curtain.A Dictionary error handed down from Cotgrave.
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Corridor, a curtaine, in fortification.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Corridor, a curtain in Fortification.
1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Corridor, a Term in fortification, otherwise called Cortina, or Curtain. [So 1678.]]
3. An outside gallery or passage round the quadrangle or court of a building, connecting one part with another.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > passage or corridor > [noun] > outdoors
corridorc1660
veranda1873
sottoportico1909
breezeway1931
c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 129 The Court below is formd into a Squar by a Corridor, having over the chiefe Entrance a stately Cupola cover'd with stone.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Corridor, a gallery or long isle round about a building, leading to several chambers at a distance from each other.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 66 If..there had been a corridore with arcades all round, as in Covent-Garden.
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II ii. lvi. 89 Richly caparison'd, a ready row Of armed horse,..Circled the wide extending court below: Above, strange groups adorn'd the corridore.
1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table x. 288 Those glazed corridors are pleasant to walk in, in bad weather.
4.
a. A main passage in a large building, upon which in its course many apartments open. Also figurative. Cf. coulisse n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > passage or corridor > [noun]
alley1363
tresance1428
passagea1525
gallery1541
trance1545
through-passage1575
lobby1596
passageway?1606
conduit1624
gangway1702
vista1708
glidec1710
aisle1734
gallery1756
corridor1814
traverse1822
heck1825
rotunda1847
scutchell1847
zaguan1851
aisleway1868
pend1893
dogtrot1901
fairway1903
dog run1904
dog walk1938
walkout1947
coulisse1949
1814 Ld. Byron Corsair iii. xix. 90 Glimmering through the dusky corridore, Another [lamp] chequers o'er the shadowed floor.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. i. 31 They passed along a corridor lit from above, and lined with old family pictures.
1881 G. Smith Lect. & Ess. 198 Finding themselves adrift in the corridors of Windsor.
1962 Listener 15 Feb. 280/1 The glamorous and Machiavellian figures, patrolling the corridors of power, to which we have been accustomed in many recent novels and plays.
1964 C. P. Snow (title) Corridors of power.
1970 Physics Bull. Mar. 110/1 It's no good physicists going into the corridors of power in Whitehall..unless they are..effective people.
figurative.1872 H. P. Liddon Some Elements Relig. vi. 205 We do well to traverse all the corridors of history.
b. A similar passage in a railway carriage, upon which all the compartments open.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > carriage designed to carry passengers > parts of
platform1821
clerestorya1884
vestibule1889
corridor1892
1892 [see corridor train n. at Compounds].
1899 Railway Engineer Jan. 26 The ceiling of the corridor, as will be seen from the drawing, is a complete arch made up in a similar way to that of the compartments.
1951 Oxf. Junior Encycl. IV. 343/2 The traditional plan of a side corridor connecting separate compartments has given place, on many main-line British trains, to open coaches with a central gangway.
c. A strip of the territory of a state running through another territory and so contrived as to give access to a certain part, e.g. the sea.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > [noun] > territory governed by a ruler or state > narrow strip through other territories
panhandle1846
corridor1919
1919 Economist 5 July 6/2 The German connections across the Polish ‘corridor’ to the sea.
1920 H. Spender Prime Minister 310 When matters seemed at a deadlock—on the Saar Valley, the Polish Corridor, or even the perplexing question of Fiume.
1921 R. W. Seton-Watson in H. W. V. Temperley Hist. Peace Confer. Paris IV. 273 The Czecho-Slovaks advanced a claim for territorial contiguity with the Yugo-slavs, to be attained by the creation of a corridor running from the Danube to the Drave.
1921 Times 4 Jan. 12/1 The Danzig corridor is bound to be the subject of dispute for long to come.
1922 Westm. Gaz. 23 Nov. Sig. Mussolini..has agreed to support the Bulgarian claim to Dedeagatch, and also to a corridor giving access to it.
1950 W. Theimer & P. Campbell Encycl. World Politics 121/2 The Corridor became the immediate cause of World War II.
d. = air corridor n. at air n.1 Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > specific movements or positions of aircraft > air as medium for operation of aircraft > [noun] > route through the air
skypath1840
airway1873
lane1911
corridor1920
air corridor1922
1920 Flight 12 346/1 The River Indus is to be the northern boundary of civil flying, save for..two ‘corridors’. One of these is 20 miles wide from Sukkur (exclusive) to Quetta.
1921 Flight 13 293/1 The aerial corridor for machines entering or leaving France..has now been enlarged.
1922 Flight 14 34/1 (heading) Abolition of Air ‘Corridors’. The regulations which have hitherto been in force relating to the ‘corridors’ by which aircraft might enter and leave the U.K. have now been abolished.
1948 H. Nicolson Diary 16 July (1968) III. 146 The Russians.. will be carrying out the training of their fighter aeroplanes across air corridors to Berlin.

Compounds

corridor car n. = corridor carriage n.
ΚΠ
1896 Daily News 5 Aug. 5/1 The Board asks for information as to corridor trains, corridor cars, and carriages with open compartments.
1903 A. H. Beavan Tube, Train, Tram, & Car v. 59 The cars will be of the corridor type, seven to a full train.
corridor carriage n. a carriage of a corridor train.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > carriage designed to carry passengers > other types of passenger carriage
caravan1821
private car1826
Jim Crow car1835
ladies' car1841
saloon car or carriage1842
palace car1844
ladies' carriage1847
parliamentary carriage1849
parlour car1859
composite carriage1868
Pullman1869
observation car1872
first1873
compo1878
bogie carriage1880
chair-car1880
club car1893
corridor carriage1893
tourist-car1895
birdcage1900
dog box1905
corridor coach1911
vista-dome1945
Stolypin1970
1893 Daily News 22 June 2/3 First and third class ‘corridor’ carriages... The ‘corridor’ carriages will have an enclosed passage running along the side.
1919 J. Buchan Mr. Standfast viii. 151 It was not a corridor carriage, but one of the old-fashioned kind.
corridor coach n. = corridor carriage n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > carriage designed to carry passengers > other types of passenger carriage
caravan1821
private car1826
Jim Crow car1835
ladies' car1841
saloon car or carriage1842
palace car1844
ladies' carriage1847
parliamentary carriage1849
parlour car1859
composite carriage1868
Pullman1869
observation car1872
first1873
compo1878
bogie carriage1880
chair-car1880
club car1893
corridor carriage1893
tourist-car1895
birdcage1900
dog box1905
corridor coach1911
vista-dome1945
Stolypin1970
1911 R. Kipling in Harper's Mag. Dec. 5/2 Dr. Gilbert stood by the door of the one composite corridor-coach.
1959 Chambers's Encycl. XI. 498/2 Corridor coaches had at first no connecting gangways.
corridor train n. a railway train through the length of which a corridor (sense 4b above) or passage extends.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > train > passenger train > types of
parliamentary train1845
excursion-train1849
parliamentary1854
parly1855
corridor train1892
trip-train1894
railmotor1903
railbus1932
mystery train1933
pool passenger train1934
Skybus1963
pay-train1968
1892 Daily News 8 Mar. 5/3 The Corridor Train is so named from a narrow passage which runs from end to end.
1894 Strand Mag. 8 170/1 The 2 p.m. from London to Crewe—the ‘Corridor’ train.
1907 Westm. Gaz. 5 Sept. 10/1 The Great Western Railway Magazine for September claims for that company the credit of producing the first complete corridor-train, combining the privacy of separate compartments with the advantages of through communication from end to end and access to toilet rooms. It was ‘built’ in April 1892.
1959 Chambers's Encycl. XI. 498/2 The Great Western and Great Eastern Railways both produced corridor trains with proper covered gangway connexions..in 1891.

Draft additions March 2017

A belt of land linking two areas, typically one which follows or spans a major transportation route such as a road, railway, or river.
ΚΠ
1913 Q. Rev. Apr. 575 In lieu of the no-thoroughfare it had theretofore been with no exit except in the west, the Suez Canal transformed it into a corridor of continents.
1936 Amer. Hist. Rev. 42 88 The author controverts the usual opinion of archaeologists that the Danube formed a ‘corridor’ from the Black Sea to the upper Rhine for migrators and traders.
1960 Washington Post 20 Dec. a14 A dozen of them [sc. satellite cities] would fill the corridor between Baltimore and Washington.
1992 B. Jacobs Fractured Cities iv. 93 The ‘M4 corridor’ between London and Bristol became a growth corridor during the 1980s.
2015 Daily Tel. 19 Feb. 14/2 Russian-backed forces..ambushed a column retreating through an agreed ‘safe corridor’, killing hundreds.

Draft additions June 2020

A strip of natural habitat connecting populations of wildlife otherwise separated by cultivated land, roads, etc.Frequently with modifying word, as biological corridor, habitat corridor, green corridor, migration corridor, etc. See also wildlife corridor n. at wild life n. Additions.
ΚΠ
1947 Jrnl. Mammalogy 28 431 The cessation of predator destruction..in a mountainous corridor connecting the Park with wolf-inhabited mountains to the north would probably permit wolves to drift naturally into the Park.
1974 E. Pollard et al. Hedges (1977) x. 132 It is possible that hedges are now less important as corridors than they were before the use of persistent organo-chlorine pesticides.
1989 S. H. Schneider Global Warming (1990) vi. 181 Migration corridors—so-called greenways—among parks seem essential to protect these ecological islands from being artificially shrunk by rapidly changing climate.
2019 Assam Tribune (Nexis) 18 Aug. There are three natural elephant corridors passing through the said tea estate, with herds of pachyderms often claiming right of way.

Draft additions March 2009

corridor of uncertainty n. Cricket an area just outside the batter's off stump, commonly used as a line of delivery by the bowler with the intention of leaving the batter uncertain whether or not to play a shot; (also in extended use) a situation or course of action which causes hesitation or uncertainty over how to proceed.Use of this phrase is associated particularly with Geoffrey Boycott (b. 1940), English cricketer and cricket commentator.
ΚΠ
1986 Advertiser (Adelaide) 24 Oct. 29/7 I've tried to bowl a full arm-length and to concentrate on putting the ball in that corridor of uncertainty all the time.
1992 Guardian 13 June (Weekend Suppl.) 31/4 Bob Slicer, an old campaigner in the field, reckons to probe a few corridors of uncertainty among the big four [car breakdown services].
1993 Independent (Nexis) 15 June 32 From round the wicket they can fire into what Geoffrey Boycott calls ‘the corridor of uncertainty’ outside the off-stump.
1996 Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 17 Dec. a15/5 The Australians are bowling in the corridor of uncertainty to Brian and most of our players.
2007 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 9 Dec. (Featues section) 29 Northerners kiss once, but often find themselves in the ‘corridor of uncertainty’, that moment of hesitation when they weigh up whether to go for a second.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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