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单词 alcmanian
释义

Alcmanianadj.

Brit. /alkˈmeɪnɪən/, U.S. /ælkˈmeɪnjən/, /ælkˈmeɪniən/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Alcmanius , -an suffix.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Alcmanius (5th cent.; < classical Latin Alcmān (ancient Greek Ἀλκμάν ), the name of a Greek lyric poet active in Sparta in the 7th cent. b.c. + -ius , suffix forming adjectives) + -an suffix. Compare Hellenistic Greek Ἀλκμάνειος . Compare slightly earlier Alcmanic adj.
Prosody.
Characterized by or including a metrical unit or combination of units (a line, pair of lines, or strophe) traditionally associated with Alcman, esp. (in Latin poetry) one in which dactylic hexameters alternate with dactylic tetrameters.Alcman composed especially in metrical units of various lengths based on the dactyl, including the tetrameter (four dactyls), the hexameter (six dactyls), and shorter units.
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Alcmanian1741
galliambica1876
1741 D. Watson in tr. Horace Odes Epodes & Carmen Seculare p. xiv In the Alcmanian and Archilochian Dactylics, Spondees may be mixed with Dactyls in the four first Places.
1759 F. Sydenham in tr. Plato Io 49 (note) This is a Verse in the Alcmanian Measure.
1879 J. W. White tr. J. H. H. Schmidt Rhythmic & Metric 95 The Alcmanian group, consisting of a dactylic hexameter followed by a dactylic tetrameter.
1935 Mod. Philol. 33 26 In the April song he opens with two Alcmanian strophes.
1965 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 86 226 The Archilochean and Alcmanian dicola.
2004 H. Vredeveld in tr. H. E. Hessus Poet. Wks. I. 543 Alcmanian strophe, as in Hor. Epod. 12, consisting of a dactylic hexameter followed by a dactylic tetrameter.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1741
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