corbeln.

/ˈkɔːbəl/

Forms: Also Middle English ? corbyal, Middle English–1600s corble, Middle English–1800s corbell, 1500s corbal, 1600s corbil(l.

Etymology: < Old French corbel, now corbeau < late Latin corvellum (nominative corvellus), diminutive of corvus raven. The architectural application of the term began in French, in which there are other senses transferred from that of raven or raven's beak. Hatzfeld, Dict. Général, says that the architectural corbel was originally cut slantwise (taillé en biseau), so that its profile would be beak-like.

†1. A raven corbel's fee: part of a deer taken in hunting, left for the ravens; cf. corbin-bone n. at corbin n. Compounds, raven-bone n. at raven n.¹ and adj. Compounds 3a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > food eaten by birds > food for ravens

corbel's feec1400

raven's morselc1560

raven's bone1575

raven-bone1819

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > family Corvidae (crow) > [noun] > genus Corvus > corvus corax (raven)

raveneOE

corbin?c1225

corbelc1400

carrion-raven1589

raven-crow1792

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1355 Þe corbeles fee þay kest in a greue.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 456 He watz colored as þe cole, corbyal vntrwe.

a. Architecture. A projection of stone, brick, timber, iron, or other constructional material, jutting out from (not merely attached to) the face of a wall, to support a superincumbent weight.As defined by the French architects, a corbel has parallel sides perpendicular to the surface of the wall, and must project farther than its own height. (Cf. console n.)Some English writers use the term more loosely, so as to include e.g. the tapering projection sustaining the ribs of a vault called by the French culot or cul de lampe, and specially excluded by Viollet-le-Duc and Bosc from their definition of corbeau.In English, the term appears to have been purely technical, until caught up by Sir Walter Scott; his ‘corbels carved grotesque and grim’ have taken hold of the popular fancy, and associated the word with the notion of grotesque ornamentation; but a corbel is not an ornament, nor does ornamentation enter into its essential character.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > corbel

corbetc1384

corbel-stone1425

corbelc1440

corbel-table1448

shouldering piece1585

corbe1596

souse1838

corbel-tabling1848

corbel-piece1850

label stop1862

1419 Liber Albus (Rolls) I. 326 De Corbellis et Trabibus.]

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 92 Corbell of a roffe, tigillus.

1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (Roxb.) 304 To Holbeke for makyng of the corble of the gret led iiij.d.

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lij/1 Yf they bee affixed w^t morter or lyme..as forneis leedis caudorns chemyneis corbels pauemettis or such other.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ii. ix. [viii.] 46 Round all about quhar the jonyngis war worn, Redy to fal, and corbalis all to torne.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Ei^v/2 A Corbel, post, mutulus.

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Vne pierre qu'on appelle Corbeau sortant de la muraille..a corbell, a stone set out of a wall to beare weight on.

1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas A Corbell, Corbet, or Corbill in masonrie, is a iutting out like a bragget or shouldering peece in timber-worke, à [F.] Corbeau, i. Lat. corvus.

1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel ii. ix. 41 The corbells were carved grotesque and grim.

1838 W. Howitt Rural Life Eng. II. iii. xv. 350 The massy font, the grim, grotesque human heads for corbels.

1847 J. Yeowell Chron. Anc. Brit. Church xii. 132 Two human heads on the corbels of the arch.

1861 J. H. Parker Introd. Study Gothic Archit. (ed. 2) Gloss. 243 Corbel, a projecting stone to carry a weight, usually carved.

1862 J. H. Parker Rickman's Styles Archit. Eng. (ed. 6) 206 The dripstone..is in general..supported by a corbel, either of a head or a flower.

1862 Macmillan's Mag. Apr. 531 On massive corbels, projecting from the fronts of the piers, there are placed the statues of the great men.

1881 Mechanic §736 Brackets, or corbels as they are sometimes called, are often taken advantage of to enrich the building..by ornamenting them with carving or sculptured work.

b. A short timber laid upon a wall, pier, or other bearer, longitudinally under a beam or girder, to shorten its unsupported span and give a better bearing upon the wall or pier. Also corbel-block.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > joist > support for

raisingeOE

raising-piece1286

summer1324

reasonc1330

rib-reasonc1350

wall-plate1394

wall-plat1420

summer-piecec1429

summer-tree1452

resourc1493

summer beam1519

wall-rase1523

girt1579

bridle1587

girder1611

out-footing1611

sommier1623

raising plate1637

trimmer1654

main beama1657

corbel1679

dwarf1718

brick trimmer1774

summer stonea1782

tail-trimmer1823

wood brick1842

1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ix. Explan. Terms 166 Corbel, a peece of Timber set under another peece of Timber, to discharge its Bearing.

1853 Tredgold Carpentry ix. 187 A tie-beam plate..placed under the tie-beam, forming thus a corbel.

1873 Whipple Bridge Building 292 A small bolster, or corbel block, under the chord at the end, affords some protection at the weak point in the chord.

(a) Alleged in many dictionaries to be ‘used by some architects’ for ‘A niche or hollow in a wall, to contain a statue, bust, etc.’ ‘An entirely baseless statement, taken over from Corbet.’ ( N.E.D.)In Johnson and modern dictionaries.

ΚΠ

1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. Gloss. at Corbet-Stones.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.)

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Corbel is also used by some Architects for the hollow Niches, or hollows left in Walls for Images.

c1800 A. J. Cook New Builder's Dict.

1835 P. Nicholson Archit. Dict. I. 291.

(b) Used for French corbeille: see corbeille n.In Cook and Nicholson as above.

Compounds

corbel-block n. see 2b.

corbel-head n. a head carved on a corbel.

ΚΠ

1848 J. Hadfield Ecclesiastical, Castellated & Domest. Archit. Eng. 11 Figs. 6 and 7, represent the side and front face of a corbel-head.

1862 J. H. Parker Rickman's Styles Archit. Eng. (ed. 6) 289 In a few instances a return is used instead of the common corbel-head.

corbel-piece n. = corbel n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > corbel

corbetc1384

corbel-stone1425

corbelc1440

corbel-table1448

shouldering piece1585

corbe1596

souse1838

corbel-tabling1848

corbel-piece1850

label stop1862

1850 T. Inkersley Styles Archit. France 338 Projecting canopies corresponding to the corbel-pedistals below.

corbel-step n. a conjectural substitute for corbie-steps n. at corbie n. Compounds.

ΚΠ

1819 P. Nicholson Archit. Dict. I. 291 Corbel-Steps, those steps to be observed in the gables of some old buildings.

1885 Cent. Mag. 29 876/1 The top of the gable wall was notched into corbel steps.

corbel-stone n. a stone forming a corbel.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > corbel

corbetc1384

corbel-stone1425

corbelc1440

corbel-table1448

shouldering piece1585

corbe1596

souse1838

corbel-tabling1848

corbel-piece1850

label stop1862

1425 in Kennett Par. Antiq. II. 254 Aptanti et facienti xviii corbel-stonys ponendis in prædicto muro.

1628 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 298 Felleting the portchis with lime, and putting in a corble ston.

1866 R. Chambers Ess. 2nd Ser. 110 On the lowest corbel-stone..my eye..detected the date 1591.

corbel-table n. a projecting course resting on a series of corbels.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > corbel

corbetc1384

corbel-stone1425

corbelc1440

corbel-table1448

shouldering piece1585

corbe1596

souse1838

corbel-tabling1848

corbel-piece1850

label stop1862

1448 Will of Henry VI in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 369 In height cxx fete vnto the corbel table.

1849 E. A. Freeman Hist. Archit. 179 The eaves..rest commonly on small arcades or corbel-tables without shafts.

1862 J. H. Parker Rickman's Styles Archit. Eng. (ed. 6) 442 A row of corbels carrying the projecting eaves of the roof is called a corbel-table.

corbel-tabling n. corbel-tables collectively.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > corbel

corbetc1384

corbel-stone1425

corbelc1440

corbel-table1448

shouldering piece1585

corbe1596

souse1838

corbel-tabling1848

corbel-piece1850

label stop1862

1848 B. Webb Sketches Continental Ecclesiol. 573 Chigiogna has a modernized church but retaining some corbel-tabling.

a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) II. 131 The windows of the triforium gallery, with the corbel tabling over them, still remain.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	corbel
释义	corbeln. /ˈkɔːbəl/ Forms: Also Middle English ? corbyal, Middle English–1600s corble, Middle English–1800s corbell, 1500s corbal, 1600s corbil(l. Etymology: < Old French corbel, now corbeau < late Latin corvellum (nominative corvellus), diminutive of corvus raven. The architectural application of the term began in French, in which there are other senses transferred from that of raven or raven's beak. Hatzfeld, Dict. Général, says that the architectural corbel was originally cut slantwise (taillé en biseau), so that its profile would be beak-like. †1. A raven corbel's fee: part of a deer taken in hunting, left for the ravens; cf. corbin-bone n. at corbin n. Compounds, raven-bone n. at raven n.¹ and adj. Compounds 3a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > food eaten by birds > food for ravens corbel's feec1400 raven's morselc1560 raven's bone1575 raven-bone1819 the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > family Corvidae (crow) > [noun] > genus Corvus > corvus corax (raven) raveneOE corbin?c1225 corbelc1400 carrion-raven1589 raven-crow1792 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1355 Þe corbeles fee þay kest in a greue. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 456 He watz colored as þe cole, corbyal vntrwe. 2. a. Architecture. A projection of stone, brick, timber, iron, or other constructional material, jutting out from (not merely attached to) the face of a wall, to support a superincumbent weight.As defined by the French architects, a corbel has parallel sides perpendicular to the surface of the wall, and must project farther than its own height. (Cf. console n.)Some English writers use the term more loosely, so as to include e.g. the tapering projection sustaining the ribs of a vault called by the French culot or cul de lampe, and specially excluded by Viollet-le-Duc and Bosc from their definition of corbeau.In English, the term appears to have been purely technical, until caught up by Sir Walter Scott; his ‘corbels carved grotesque and grim’ have taken hold of the popular fancy, and associated the word with the notion of grotesque ornamentation; but a corbel is not an ornament, nor does ornamentation enter into its essential character. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > corbel corbetc1384 corbel-stone1425 corbelc1440 corbel-table1448 shouldering piece1585 corbe1596 souse1838 corbel-tabling1848 corbel-piece1850 label stop1862 1419 Liber Albus (Rolls) I. 326 De Corbellis et Trabibus.] c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 92 Corbell of a roffe, tigillus. 1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (Roxb.) 304 To Holbeke for makyng of the corble of the gret led iiij.d. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lij/1 Yf they bee affixed w^t morter or lyme..as forneis leedis caudorns chemyneis corbels pauemettis or such other. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ii. ix. [viii.] 46 Round all about quhar the jonyngis war worn, Redy to fal, and corbalis all to torne. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Ei^v/2 A Corbel, post, mutulus. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Vne pierre qu'on appelle Corbeau sortant de la muraille..a corbell, a stone set out of a wall to beare weight on. 1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas A Corbell, Corbet, or Corbill in masonrie, is a iutting out like a bragget or shouldering peece in timber-worke, à [F.] Corbeau, i. Lat. corvus. 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel ii. ix. 41 The corbells were carved grotesque and grim. 1838 W. Howitt Rural Life Eng. II. iii. xv. 350 The massy font, the grim, grotesque human heads for corbels. 1847 J. Yeowell Chron. Anc. Brit. Church xii. 132 Two human heads on the corbels of the arch. 1861 J. H. Parker Introd. Study Gothic Archit. (ed. 2) Gloss. 243 Corbel, a projecting stone to carry a weight, usually carved. 1862 J. H. Parker Rickman's Styles Archit. Eng. (ed. 6) 206 The dripstone..is in general..supported by a corbel, either of a head or a flower. 1862 Macmillan's Mag. Apr. 531 On massive corbels, projecting from the fronts of the piers, there are placed the statues of the great men. 1881 Mechanic §736 Brackets, or corbels as they are sometimes called, are often taken advantage of to enrich the building..by ornamenting them with carving or sculptured work. b. A short timber laid upon a wall, pier, or other bearer, longitudinally under a beam or girder, to shorten its unsupported span and give a better bearing upon the wall or pier. Also corbel-block. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > joist > support for raisingeOE raising-piece1286 summer1324 reasonc1330 rib-reasonc1350 wall-plate1394 wall-plat1420 summer-piecec1429 summer-tree1452 resourc1493 summer beam1519 wall-rase1523 girt1579 bridle1587 girder1611 out-footing1611 sommier1623 raising plate1637 trimmer1654 main beama1657 corbel1679 dwarf1718 brick trimmer1774 summer stonea1782 tail-trimmer1823 wood brick1842 1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ix. Explan. Terms 166 Corbel, a peece of Timber set under another peece of Timber, to discharge its Bearing. 1853 Tredgold Carpentry ix. 187 A tie-beam plate..placed under the tie-beam, forming thus a corbel. 1873 Whipple Bridge Building 292 A small bolster, or corbel block, under the chord at the end, affords some protection at the weak point in the chord. c. (a) Alleged in many dictionaries to be ‘used by some architects’ for ‘A niche or hollow in a wall, to contain a statue, bust, etc.’ ‘An entirely baseless statement, taken over from Corbet.’ ( N.E.D.)In Johnson and modern dictionaries. ΚΠ 1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. Gloss. at Corbet-Stones. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Corbel is also used by some Architects for the hollow Niches, or hollows left in Walls for Images. c1800 A. J. Cook New Builder's Dict. 1835 P. Nicholson Archit. Dict. I. 291. (b) Used for French corbeille: see corbeille n.In Cook and Nicholson as above. Compounds corbel-block n. see 2b. corbel-head n. a head carved on a corbel. ΚΠ 1848 J. Hadfield Ecclesiastical, Castellated & Domest. Archit. Eng. 11 Figs. 6 and 7, represent the side and front face of a corbel-head. 1862 J. H. Parker Rickman's Styles Archit. Eng. (ed. 6) 289 In a few instances a return is used instead of the common corbel-head. corbel-piece n. = corbel n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > corbel corbetc1384 corbel-stone1425 corbelc1440 corbel-table1448 shouldering piece1585 corbe1596 souse1838 corbel-tabling1848 corbel-piece1850 label stop1862 1850 T. Inkersley Styles Archit. France 338 Projecting canopies corresponding to the corbel-pedistals below. corbel-step n. a conjectural substitute for corbie-steps n. at corbie n. Compounds. ΚΠ 1819 P. Nicholson Archit. Dict. I. 291 Corbel-Steps, those steps to be observed in the gables of some old buildings. 1885 Cent. Mag. 29 876/1 The top of the gable wall was notched into corbel steps. corbel-stone n. a stone forming a corbel. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > corbel corbetc1384 corbel-stone1425 corbelc1440 corbel-table1448 shouldering piece1585 corbe1596 souse1838 corbel-tabling1848 corbel-piece1850 label stop1862 1425 in Kennett Par. Antiq. II. 254 Aptanti et facienti xviii corbel-stonys ponendis in prædicto muro. 1628 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 298 Felleting the portchis with lime, and putting in a corble ston. 1866 R. Chambers Ess. 2nd Ser. 110 On the lowest corbel-stone..my eye..detected the date 1591. corbel-table n. a projecting course resting on a series of corbels. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > corbel corbetc1384 corbel-stone1425 corbelc1440 corbel-table1448 shouldering piece1585 corbe1596 souse1838 corbel-tabling1848 corbel-piece1850 label stop1862 1448 Will of Henry VI in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 369 In height cxx fete vnto the corbel table. 1849 E. A. Freeman Hist. Archit. 179 The eaves..rest commonly on small arcades or corbel-tables without shafts. 1862 J. H. Parker Rickman's Styles Archit. Eng. (ed. 6) 442 A row of corbels carrying the projecting eaves of the roof is called a corbel-table. corbel-tabling n. corbel-tables collectively. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > corbel corbetc1384 corbel-stone1425 corbelc1440 corbel-table1448 shouldering piece1585 corbe1596 souse1838 corbel-tabling1848 corbel-piece1850 label stop1862 1848 B. Webb Sketches Continental Ecclesiol. 573 Chigiogna has a modernized church but retaining some corbel-tabling. a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) II. 131 The windows of the triforium gallery, with the corbel tabling over them, still remain. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). corbelv. /ˈkɔːbəl/ Etymology: < corbel n. to corbel out (also off): a. transitive. To support in a projecting position on or as on corbels. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [verb (transitive)] > corbel off to corbel out1859 1859 Sat. Rev. 7 681/1 A very wide..chancel-arch, of which the shafts are corbelled off. b. intransitive. To project on or as on corbels. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > project or be prominent [verb (intransitive)] tootc897 shootc1000 to come outOE abuta1250 to stand outc1330 steek?c1335 risea1398 jutty14.. proferc1400 strutc1405 to stick upa1500 issuec1515 butt1523 to stick outc1540 jut1565 to run out1565 jet1593 gag1599 poke1599 proke1600 boke1601 prosiliate1601 relish1611 shoulder1611 to stand offa1616 protrude1704 push1710 projecta1712 protend1726 outstand1755 shove1850 outjut1851 extrude1852 bracket1855 to corbel out1861 to set out1892 pier1951 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [verb (intransitive)] > corbel out to corbel out1861 1861 A. Beresford-Hope Eng. Cathedral of 19th Cent. 206 [The organ] boldly corbelling out from the choir triforium on the north side. 1874 J. T. Micklethwaite Mod. Parish Churches 66 [The organ] corbeled out over head. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.c1400v.1859
随便看	allwhig allwhite allwhiteness allwhither allwholeness allwholly allwielding allwing allwisdom allwise allwiseness allwitty allwooden allwool allwoollen allworking allworshipped allworthy allwritten allwrongness ally ally pally ally sloper ally sloper's cavalry allya

corbeln.

Compounds

corbelv.