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单词 corrector
释义

correctorn.

Brit. /kəˈrɛktə/, U.S. /kəˈrɛktər/
Forms: Middle English corectour, (Middle English–1500s Scottish correker, correkar), Middle English–1600s correctour, 1500s–1800s correcter, 1500s– corrector.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman co(r)rectour = French correcteur , < Latin correctōr-em agent-noun < corrigĕre to correct v.: see -or suffix.
1.
a. One who corrects or sets right; one who points out errors or faults, and substitutes or indicates what is right; a censor, critic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > [noun] > one who or that which
corrector1377
mendera1382
physiciana1398
amenderc1405
redresserc1449
corrigiour1474
repairer?1504
redressc1530
remeder1535
righter1566
rectifier1607
redressor1643
corrective1768
renovator1827
readjuster1850
Mr Fixit1924
fixer-upper1932
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. x. 284 For-þi ȝe corectoures..corecteth fyrst ȝow-seluen.
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) i. iii. 14 Alle kynges specyally ought to here her corrygeours or correctours.
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 212 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 101 The archedene yat oureman ay prechand in plane Correker of kirkmen was clepit ye claik.
1602 J. Manningham Diary (1976) 29 A puritan is a curious corrector of thinges indifferent.
1616 Greenes Mourning Garment To Rdr. sig. A4v Diogenes of a coyner of money became a Corrector of manners.
1710 J. Swift Medit. Broom-stick 7 He sets up to be an universal Reformer and Corrector of Abuses.
1818 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto IV cxxx. 68 Time! the corrector where our judgments err.
1869 J. B. Brown Divine Myst. i. ix. 224 Teachers, correctors, and exemplars to their fellow-men.
b. Printing. A printer's employé who reads proofs and marks the corrections to be made in the type before printing off; a proof-reader.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > printer > readers, collators, etc. > [noun] > proof-reader
corrector1530
press corrector1644
proofreader1803
reader1808
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement Introd. 36 That thyng passed my correctours handes.
1590 ‘Pasquil’ First Pt. Pasquils Apol. sig. B2v Who was corrector to the Presse at Couentrie?
1634 Malory's Most Anc. Hist. Prince Arthur Pref. 12 Amended..by the pains and industry of the compositor and corrector at the press.
1720 J. Swift Proposal Use Irish Manuf. 11 The Corrector of a Hedge-Press in some Blind-Alley about Little-Britain.
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 645 The first proof..with the MS. is handed to the corrector of the press, or reader.
1884 Q. Rev. Jan. 215 Mere misprints, showing only carelessness on the part of the corrector.
2. An official title = director, controller:
a. In the Roman Empire, a governor of a province of lower rank than a proconsul or consul.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > governors by country > [noun] > ancient Roman > director or controller
corrector1609
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxvii. iii. 307 Terentius..administered the office of a Corrector in this selfe same province.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. 37 The whole empire was distributed into one hundred and sixteen provinces..Of these, three were governed by proconsuls, thirty-seven by consulars, five by correctors, and seventy-one by presidents.
b. A director or superior of an ecclesiastical office, religious order, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > one who presides > over an institution or society > specific
corrector1553
guider1578
Dean of Faculty1664
grand1747
regent1890
1553 Burgh Rec. Aberdeen 5 Oct. (Jam. Supp.) Correctour of the queir.
1693 A. Gavin Short Hist. Monastical Orders xvii. 181 He will have the Superiors of his Order to be called Correctors.
c. Formerly, an officer in a chamber of accounts in France and some other countries.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > [noun]
man of officec1300
officerc1380
officec1440
office manc1459
officiate1500
officiary1505
official1555
gerent1576
officiary1587
office-bearer1593
stallera1627
incumbent1672
designator1683
corrector1690
office-holder1818
city manager1909
postholder1961
1690 London Gaz. No. 2622/3 The Creation of two new Presidents, four Masters in Ordinary, four Correctors, and other Officers in the Chamber of Accounts of this City [Paris].
d. = Spanish corregidor, magistrate.
ΚΠ
1515 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. I. 232* Makand him and his assignais Keparis, ouersearis, correkaris, and suplearis of the Isle of Litill Comeray.
e. corrector of the staple: the controller of a wool staple: see quot. 1617.
ΚΠ
1353 Act 27 Edw. III (Statute of the Staple) c. 22 Nous avons ordene que en chescun lieu ou lestaple se tiendra, soit certein nombre des Corecters.
1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas 2448 e Correctour of the staple, is an Officer or Clerk belonging to the staple, that writeth and recordeth the bargaines of Merchants there made.
1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 342 Officers belonging to these Staples, were Maiors, Constables, Manipernors, correctours.
3. One who exercises discipline; one who inflicts correction or chastisement.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > [noun] > one who punishes > corrective
corrector1531
chastener1567
correctioner1600
castigator1873
1531 T. Elyot Gouernour iii. xx. sig. eviiiv Wherfore said he to the correctour..loke that thow styl beate him.
1557 T. North tr. A. de Guevara Diall Princes f. 125/1 The children being but .2. or .3. years old, it is to sone to giue them maisters, or correcters.
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Castigador A chastiser, a corrector.
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. vi. 99 Having praised my heavenly corrector.
1884 Manch. Examiner 15 Nov. 5/2 A judge..holds his position as a public corrector.
4. Something that corrects, or furnishes a means of correction; something by means of which error may be got rid of or prevented.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > [noun] > a means of
corrector1603
reparativea1639
corrective1854
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. xiii. 661 Defective and vnperfect formes..may rather bee termed Corrupters then Correctors.
1646 (title) A Corrector of ye Answer to the Speech.
1778 R. Lowth Isaiah Prelim. Diss. 62 This vast collection of variations, taken in themselves as correctors of the text.
1778 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. (1876) viii. 443 Simplicity..is considered as the general corrector of excess.
1882 G. S. Nares Seamanship (ed. 6) 242 The correctors..are bar magnets.
5. Medicine and Chemistry. Something that counteracts what is harmful, or that restores (the bodily system, etc.) to a healthy state; a neutralizing or remedial agent, a corrective. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [noun]
atterlothec1000
treacle1340
theriaclec1400
theriacc1440
mithridate1528
antidote1543
counter-poison1548
pazar1563
antidotary1583
alexipharmac1585
alexipharmacum1590
bezoar1597
alexitery1604
corrector1605
counterbane1605
alexipharmacal1608
correctory1608
corrective1612
alexipharmic1628
alexiteric1655
deletery1657
obsistent1657
vincetoxic1658
bezoardic1671
alexiterial1673
alexiterian1681
therial1912
1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. vi. 25 The true and proper corrector of opium..is vineger.
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 334 Inquietude, which is a various turning of the body..[is] cured by correctors.
1740–1 G. Berkeley Let. in A. C. Fraser Life & Lett. G. Berkeley 263 No more powerful corrector of putrid humours.
1774 Ann. Reg. 1773 Projects 130/1 Rice..is..a very weak corrector of putrefaction.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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