copyingn.

/ˈkɒpɪɪŋ/

Etymology: see -ing suffix¹.

The action of copy v.¹

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > manner of writing > copying or transcribing > [noun]

transumption1412

copying1580

transcription1598

transcripting1609

exscribinga1631

transcribing1700

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun]

imitation?1504

mimesisa1586

imitating1591

mocking1611

mockage1615

samplinga1638

exemplification1650

facsimilea1661

mimature1663

mimicry1688

copying1712

mimic1832

patterning1845

simulation1870

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Doublement d'escripture, a copying out of a writing.

1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 543. ¶5 Those more numerous Copyings, which are found among the Vessels of the same Body.

1812 R. H. in Examiner 25 May 327/2 Faithful copyings of nature.

Compounds

C1. General attributive. esp. of appliances for copying writing by some transfer process.

copying-book n.

ΚΠ

1879 Printing Trades Jrnl. xxix. 36 Press Copying-books have an unlucky knack of coming to pieces.

copying-ink n.

ΚΠ

1813 Direct. for using Patent Copying Machine (J. Watt & Co.) 6 A bottle of copying ink.

1882 H. Watts Dict. Chem. III. 271 Copying-inks.—Inks for this purpose must be rather thick, not dry too quickly, and soften when moistened again, without becoming too fluid.

1885 Army & Navy Co-op. Soc. Price List 465 Copying Ink Pencils. Automatic action.

copying-machine n. (first patented in 1780 by James Watt.)

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > duplicating processes > [noun] > copying-machine

rolling press1780

copying-press1785

copying-machine1803

letterpress1839

manifold letter writer1840

multigraph1878

chromograph1880

cyclostyle1883

graph1884

Roneo1901

jellygraph1919

Multilith1933

1803 A. Ellicott in Life & Lett. (1908) 209 I have enclosed a copy of this letter taken in 15 seconds, by which you will see the value of a copying machine.

copying-paper n.

ΚΠ

1813 Direct. for using Patent Copying Machine (J. Watt & Co.) 6 To prepare the Copying Paper.

copying-pencil n.

copying-press n.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > duplicating processes > [noun] > copying-machine

rolling press1780

copying-press1785

copying-machine1803

letterpress1839

manifold letter writer1840

multigraph1878

chromograph1880

cyclostyle1883

graph1884

Roneo1901

jellygraph1919

Multilith1933

1785 T. Jefferson Let. 1 Sept. in Papers (1953) VIII. 462 Have you a copying press? If not, you should get one.

1786 T. Jefferson Let. in Writings (1894) IV. 325 Dilly's first parcel of books and the first copying press are arrived at Rouen.

C2.

copying-instrument n. an instrument for copying outlines etc.

copying-lathe n. (see quot. 1889).

ΚΠ

1889 E. Matheson Aid Bk. Engin. Enterprise (ed. 2) 680 Copying-lathes are those in which the shape is given to the article operated on.

copying pencil n. (also copying ink pencil) a lead, or a pencil containing a lead, composed of graphite, aniline blue, and kaolin or gum arabic, and used for indelible writing, and duplicating in a copying press.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > duplicating processes > [noun] > copying-machine > pencil used in

copying pencil1883

society > communication > writing > writing materials > writing instrument > [noun] > pencil > other types of pencil

coloured pencil1735

colour pencil1799

propelling pencil1852

programme pencil1868

copying pencil1883

grease pencil1890

chinagraph pencil1943

pencil crayon1953

1883 R. Haldane Workshop Receipts 2nd Ser. 175/2 Copying... The subject may be divided into chemical..and mechanical methods, copying pencils, and transferring.

1928 E. Blunden Undertones of War ii. 18 The censoring of the letters scrawled in copying pencil by our home-yearning stalwarts.

copying-ribbon n. a ribbon used in a type-writing machine, when a duplicate copy is taken.

Categories »

copying-telegraph n. a telegraphic apparatus by which, a written message being placed in the transmitter, a copy of it is produced in the receiver on the passage of the current.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

copyingadj.

Etymology: see -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcopying.

That copies; engaged in transcription, as in copying clerk.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > writer > [noun] > copyist

librarya1382

scribe1535

exemplifier1552

stationer1576

copier1597

transcriber1610

transcriptor1617

copy-clerk1623

exscribera1631

bibliographer1656

calligrapher1662

librarian1670

copist1682

copyist1699

calligraph1801

copiator1811

calligraphist1816

copying clerk1836

chirographer1848

society > communication > writing > manner of writing > copying or transcribing > [adjective] > copying or transcribing

transcriptive1646

copying1876

1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. II. 198 Low copying-clerks in attorneys' offices.

1876 W. E. Gladstone Homeric Synchronism 56 I deny that the Poet is but the copying clerk of the actual world.

1882 W. Besant Revolt of Man xiv. 346 They were chiefly turned into copying-clerks, the lowest and the meanest of all handicrafts.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	copying
释义	copyingn. /ˈkɒpɪɪŋ/ Etymology: see -ing suffix¹. The action of copy v.¹ ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > manner of writing > copying or transcribing > [noun] transumption1412 copying1580 transcription1598 transcripting1609 exscribinga1631 transcribing1700 the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] imitation?1504 mimesisa1586 imitating1591 mocking1611 mockage1615 samplinga1638 exemplification1650 facsimilea1661 mimature1663 mimicry1688 copying1712 mimic1832 patterning1845 simulation1870 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Doublement d'escripture, a copying out of a writing. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 543. ¶5 Those more numerous Copyings, which are found among the Vessels of the same Body. 1812 R. H. in Examiner 25 May 327/2 Faithful copyings of nature. Compounds C1. General attributive. esp. of appliances for copying writing by some transfer process. copying-book n. ΚΠ 1879 Printing Trades Jrnl. xxix. 36 Press Copying-books have an unlucky knack of coming to pieces. copying-ink n. ΚΠ 1813 Direct. for using Patent Copying Machine (J. Watt & Co.) 6 A bottle of copying ink. 1882 H. Watts Dict. Chem. III. 271 Copying-inks.—Inks for this purpose must be rather thick, not dry too quickly, and soften when moistened again, without becoming too fluid. 1885 Army & Navy Co-op. Soc. Price List 465 Copying Ink Pencils. Automatic action. copying-machine n. (first patented in 1780 by James Watt.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > duplicating processes > [noun] > copying-machine rolling press1780 copying-press1785 copying-machine1803 letterpress1839 manifold letter writer1840 multigraph1878 chromograph1880 cyclostyle1883 graph1884 Roneo1901 jellygraph1919 Multilith1933 1803 A. Ellicott in Life & Lett. (1908) 209 I have enclosed a copy of this letter taken in 15 seconds, by which you will see the value of a copying machine. copying-paper n. ΚΠ 1813 Direct. for using Patent Copying Machine (J. Watt & Co.) 6 To prepare the Copying Paper. copying-pencil n. copying-press n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > duplicating processes > [noun] > copying-machine rolling press1780 copying-press1785 copying-machine1803 letterpress1839 manifold letter writer1840 multigraph1878 chromograph1880 cyclostyle1883 graph1884 Roneo1901 jellygraph1919 Multilith1933 1785 T. Jefferson Let. 1 Sept. in Papers (1953) VIII. 462 Have you a copying press? If not, you should get one. 1786 T. Jefferson Let. in Writings (1894) IV. 325 Dilly's first parcel of books and the first copying press are arrived at Rouen. C2. copying-instrument n. an instrument for copying outlines etc. copying-lathe n. (see quot. 1889). ΚΠ 1889 E. Matheson Aid Bk. Engin. Enterprise (ed. 2) 680 Copying-lathes are those in which the shape is given to the article operated on. copying pencil n. (also copying ink pencil) a lead, or a pencil containing a lead, composed of graphite, aniline blue, and kaolin or gum arabic, and used for indelible writing, and duplicating in a copying press. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > duplicating processes > [noun] > copying-machine > pencil used in copying pencil1883 society > communication > writing > writing materials > writing instrument > [noun] > pencil > other types of pencil coloured pencil1735 colour pencil1799 propelling pencil1852 programme pencil1868 copying pencil1883 grease pencil1890 chinagraph pencil1943 pencil crayon1953 1883 R. Haldane Workshop Receipts 2nd Ser. 175/2 Copying... The subject may be divided into chemical..and mechanical methods, copying pencils, and transferring. 1928 E. Blunden Undertones of War ii. 18 The censoring of the letters scrawled in copying pencil by our home-yearning stalwarts. copying-ribbon n. a ribbon used in a type-writing machine, when a duplicate copy is taken. Categories » copying-telegraph n. a telegraphic apparatus by which, a written message being placed in the transmitter, a copy of it is produced in the receiver on the passage of the current. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). copyingadj. Etymology: see -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcopying. That copies; engaged in transcription, as in copying clerk. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writer > [noun] > copyist librarya1382 scribe1535 exemplifier1552 stationer1576 copier1597 transcriber1610 transcriptor1617 copy-clerk1623 exscribera1631 bibliographer1656 calligrapher1662 librarian1670 copist1682 copyist1699 calligraph1801 copiator1811 calligraphist1816 copying clerk1836 chirographer1848 society > communication > writing > manner of writing > copying or transcribing > [adjective] > copying or transcribing transcriptive1646 copying1876 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. II. 198 Low copying-clerks in attorneys' offices. 1876 W. E. Gladstone Homeric Synchronism 56 I deny that the Poet is but the copying clerk of the actual world. 1882 W. Besant Revolt of Man xiv. 346 They were chiefly turned into copying-clerks, the lowest and the meanest of all handicrafts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1580adj.1836
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