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单词 coterell
释义

coterelln.1

/ˈkɒtərəl/
Forms: Also cotterell, cotterill.
Etymology: < Old French coterel, medieval Latin coterellus, diminutive of Old French cotier , medieval Latin cotārius , coterius , the occupant of a cota or cot. Compare coterie n.
Feudal System.
a. A cottar, a cottager.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant by type of accommodation > [noun] > inhabitant of house > inhabitants of specific types of house > cottager by service of labour
cottier1386
coterell1393
cottar1552
cotman1559
cottager1760
c1086 Domesday Bk. (Du Cange) Septem villani quisque de una virgata, & 16 coterelli, & 2 servi.
1289 Charter in Kennett Par. Antiq. I. 439 Una cum villanis, coterellis, eorum catallis, serviciis, sectis et sequelis.]
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. x. 97 (MSS. G & I) These were almes..to comfortie suche coterels [other MSS. cotyers].
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. x. 193 (MS. I) As coterels þei lybben.
1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 96/1 Coterelle.
1560 in Crossraguel Chart. (1886) I. 120 His and thair subtennentis, cottrallis, servandis, and assignayes.
1866 Macmillan's Mag. 13 252 Besides these villains there are eight coterells or cottagers, four of whom are women and probably widows.
1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. iv. 75 There are nine coterells, each holding a cottage, and most of them an acre of land.
b. Applied to the tenement held.
ΚΠ
1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Coshe or Coterell in old English, is the same that a Cottage, or a little house. [Hence in Phillips 1657–1706.]
a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) I. 193 Each Copiholder of a yard land, halfe yard land, farrundle, and Cotterell.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

coterelln.2

Etymology: < Old French couturelle, *coturele, diminutive of couture , coture cultivated land < Latin cultūra tillage, culture n., in medieval Latin = ager cultus.
dialect.
(See quots.)
ΚΠ
1748 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 4) I. 153 Here [i.e. in Sheppey-isle] are several Tumuli in the marshy Parts all over the Island, some of which the Inhabitants call Coterels: these are supposed to have been cast up in Memory of some of the Danish Leaders, who were buried here.
1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Coterell, a little raised mound in the marshes to which the shepherds and their flocks can retire when the salterns are submerged by the tide.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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