aieln.

Brit.

/eɪ(ə)l/, U.S.

/eɪ(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English aiell, Middle English ayele, Middle English ayelle, Middle English ayeul, Middle English eile, Middle English 1600s– aiel, Middle English 1800s– ael, Middle English–1600s ayel, Middle English–1600s ayell, Middle English–1700s ayle, late Middle English al (probably transmission error), late Middle English ay (probably transmission error), 1500s ayal, 1500s ayeull, 1800s aile.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French aiel.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman ael, aeel, aill, Anglo-Norman and Middle French aiel, Middle French aieul, ayel, ayeul (French aïeul , †ayeul ) grandfather (c1150 in Old French as aiuel ; now archaic), forefather, ancestor (beginning of the 13th cent. as aioel ; now chiefly in plural aïeux ) < an unattested post-classical Latin form *aviolus grandfather (compare the corresponding feminine form aviola grandmother (8th cent.)) < avius (8th cent.), variant (after the corresponding feminine form, classical Latin avia ) of classical Latin avus grandfather (see avital adj.) + -olus -olus suffix. Compare Old Occitan aiol grandfather (end of the 12th cent.). Compare besaiel n.The loss of the intervocalic -v- in French may pose phonological problems. It has been explained as reflecting a children's pronunciation; however, compare the same phenomenon in the French etymon of jail n., and see discussion in Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch XXV. at *aviŏla,*aviŏlus. In writ of aiel n. after Anglo-Norman and Law French bref d'ael (early 14th cent. or earlier).

Now historical and rare.

1. A grandfather. Also: a forefather, an ancestor.Now only in writ of aiel n. at sense 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > ancestor > [noun]

elder-fathereOE

fatherOE

elder971

alderOE

eldfatherOE

forme-fadera1200

ancestorc1300

grandsirec1300

aiela1325

belsirea1325

predecessora1325

forefather1377

morea1382

progenitorc1384

antecessorc1400

forn-fatherc1460

forebear1488

ancient1540

antecestrec1550

fore-grandsirec1550

grandfather1575

ascendant1604

forerunnera1616

ancienter1654

tupuna1845

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > grandparent > [noun] > grandfather

mother-fathereOE

eldfatherOE

grandsirec1300

aiela1325

belsirea1325

grandfather1424

belfatherc1440

goodsire?c1450

fore-grandsire1513

gutcher1523

granfer1564

granddaddy1648

grandpapa1680

grandada1699

grandad1764

grandpa?1785

grandpappy1857

grandpop1860

abuelo1876

dada1888

gramp1890

grampy1904

lolo1934

gramps1935

zayde1946

opa1948

opi1988

a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vi. 23 Ant ȝif child biþinne age bee iholde out of his eritage after þe dethe of his cosin, ael, oþer besael, wareþoru hit bihouez þat he purchase writ [etc.].

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xv. l. 317 To ȝyue fram ȝowre eyres þat ȝowre ayeles ȝow lefte.

c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1619 I am thyn Aiel [v.rr. eile, ayell], redy at thy wille.

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 77 Þe same heresi of Crist in whech his fader and his ayle was infecte.

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. v^v/2 In tyme of kynge herry Ayal vnto kynge herry our ayal.

1520 Chron. Eng. vi. f. 75^v/1 Richarde duke of Normandye, that was ayeull to Duke Wyllyam.

1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. ii^v The playntyfe pleded, that hys ayle or granfather was seased of certayne landes.

1677 W. Wycherley Plain-dealer i. 11 The Fitz enters upon the Pere, and the Ayle brings his Writ of Disseizen.

1820 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 115 I do not contend for the restoration of the word ayel, because the words grandsire and grandfather very well supply its place.]

2. writ of aiel n. Law an action by a party based on the seisin of a grandfather for the recovery of land of which that party had been dispossessed.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > writ > writs to claim or recover property

writ of aiela1325

replevin1465

action of detinue1467

formedon1495

writ of mesnec1523

livery?1530

post-disseisin1532

cape1588

writ of besaile1598

escheat1607

praecipe quod reddat1607

recaption1607

monstrance of right1651

writ of tresayle1772

a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) v. 18 Ant that to writ of mort de auncestre, ant of cosinage, of ael, bel sire ant of entre, ant writ of neueute, habben þe terme suþþe þe coronement of þe sulue king Henri, ant noȝt bifore.

c1523 J. Rastell Expos. Terminorum Legum Anglorum sig. B5 If my graundfader dye seisyd & a straunger abatyth, than I shall haue a writ of ayle.

1602 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law ii. 31/2 For dammages recoverd in a Redissesin, a writ of Aiel, Cousinage, and a writ of Entre sine Disseisin.

a1625 H. Finch Law (1627) 267 A writ of Ayell after the death of his grandfather or grandmother.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 186 A writ of ayle, or de avo.

1817 N. Amer. Rev. Nov. 57 The irresistible tide of time has swept away the actions of assize, the writs of aiel, besaiel, and mort d'ancestor, [etc.].

1894 J. M. Lightwood Treat. Possession of Land v. 91 When the predecessor was a kinsman of remoter degree, a similar remedy was provided by the writs of aiel, besaiel, and cozenage.

1917 Yale Law Jrnl. 27 234 If you claimed of the seisin of your grandfather, you brought a writ of ael.

1981 S. F. C. Milsom in M. S. Arnold et al. Laws & Customs Eng. iii. 76 They were prepared to sanction the new precipe writs of aiel and cosinage only as against the lord himself or one who could vouch him.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	aiel
释义	aieln. Brit. /eɪ(ə)l/, U.S. /eɪ(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English aiell, Middle English ayele, Middle English ayelle, Middle English ayeul, Middle English eile, Middle English 1600s– aiel, Middle English 1800s– ael, Middle English–1600s ayel, Middle English–1600s ayell, Middle English–1700s ayle, late Middle English al (probably transmission error), late Middle English ay (probably transmission error), 1500s ayal, 1500s ayeull, 1800s aile. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French aiel. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman ael, aeel, aill, Anglo-Norman and Middle French aiel, Middle French aieul, ayel, ayeul (French aïeul , †ayeul ) grandfather (c1150 in Old French as aiuel ; now archaic), forefather, ancestor (beginning of the 13th cent. as aioel ; now chiefly in plural aïeux ) < an unattested post-classical Latin form aviolus grandfather (compare the corresponding feminine form aviola* grandmother (8th cent.)) < avius (8th cent.), variant (after the corresponding feminine form, classical Latin avia ) of classical Latin avus grandfather (see avital adj.) + -olus -olus suffix. Compare Old Occitan aiol grandfather (end of the 12th cent.). Compare besaiel n.The loss of the intervocalic -v- in French may pose phonological problems. It has been explained as reflecting a children's pronunciation; however, compare the same phenomenon in the French etymon of jail n., and see discussion in Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch XXV. at aviŏla,aviŏlus. In writ of aiel n. after Anglo-Norman and Law French bref d'ael (early 14th cent. or earlier). Now historical and rare. 1. A grandfather. Also: a forefather, an ancestor.Now only in writ of aiel n. at sense 2. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > ancestor > [noun] elder-fathereOE fatherOE elder971 alderOE eldfatherOE forme-fadera1200 ancestorc1300 grandsirec1300 aiela1325 belsirea1325 predecessora1325 forefather1377 morea1382 progenitorc1384 antecessorc1400 forn-fatherc1460 forebear1488 ancient1540 antecestrec1550 fore-grandsirec1550 grandfather1575 ascendant1604 forerunnera1616 ancienter1654 tupuna1845 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > grandparent > [noun] > grandfather mother-fathereOE eldfatherOE grandsirec1300 aiela1325 belsirea1325 grandfather1424 belfatherc1440 goodsire?c1450 fore-grandsire1513 gutcher1523 granfer1564 granddaddy1648 grandpapa1680 grandada1699 grandad1764 grandpa?1785 grandpappy1857 grandpop1860 abuelo1876 dada1888 gramp1890 grampy1904 lolo1934 gramps1935 zayde1946 opa1948 opi1988 a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vi. 23 Ant ȝif child biþinne age bee iholde out of his eritage after þe dethe of his cosin, ael, oþer besael, wareþoru hit bihouez þat he purchase writ [etc.]. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xv. l. 317 To ȝyue fram ȝowre eyres þat ȝowre ayeles ȝow lefte. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1619 I am thyn Aiel [v.rr. eile, ayell], redy at thy wille. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 77 Þe same heresi of Crist in whech his fader and his ayle was infecte. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. v^v/2 In tyme of kynge herry Ayal vnto kynge herry our ayal. 1520 Chron. Eng. vi. f. 75^v/1 Richarde duke of Normandye, that was ayeull to Duke Wyllyam. 1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. ii^v The playntyfe pleded, that hys ayle or granfather was seased of certayne landes. 1677 W. Wycherley Plain-dealer i. 11 The Fitz enters upon the Pere, and the Ayle brings his Writ of Disseizen. 1820 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 115 I do not contend for the restoration of the word ayel, because the words grandsire and grandfather very well supply its place.] 2. writ of aiel n. Law an action by a party based on the seisin of a grandfather for the recovery of land of which that party had been dispossessed. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > writ > writs to claim or recover property writ of aiela1325 replevin1465 action of detinue1467 formedon1495 writ of mesnec1523 livery?1530 post-disseisin1532 cape1588 writ of besaile1598 escheat1607 praecipe quod reddat1607 recaption1607 monstrance of right1651 writ of tresayle1772 a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) v. 18 Ant that to writ of mort de auncestre, ant of cosinage, of ael, bel sire ant of entre, ant writ of neueute, habben þe terme suþþe þe coronement of þe sulue king Henri, ant noȝt bifore. c1523 J. Rastell Expos. Terminorum Legum Anglorum sig. B5 If my graundfader dye seisyd & a straunger abatyth, than I shall haue a writ of ayle. 1602 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law ii. 31/2 For dammages recoverd in a Redissesin, a writ of Aiel, Cousinage, and a writ of Entre sine Disseisin. a1625 H. Finch Law (1627) 267 A writ of Ayell after the death of his grandfather or grandmother. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 186 A writ of ayle, or de avo. 1817 N. Amer. Rev. Nov. 57 The irresistible tide of time has swept away the actions of assize, the writs of aiel, besaiel, and mort d'ancestor, [etc.]. 1894 J. M. Lightwood Treat. Possession of Land v. 91 When the predecessor was a kinsman of remoter degree, a similar remedy was provided by the writs of aiel, besaiel, and cozenage. 1917 Yale Law Jrnl. 27 234 If you claimed of the seisin of your grandfather, you brought a writ of ael. 1981 S. F. C. Milsom in M. S. Arnold et al. Laws & Customs Eng. iii. 76 They were prepared to sanction the new precipe writs of aiel and cosinage only as against the lord himself or one who could vouch him. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1325
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