单词 | copula |
释义 | copulan. 1. Logic and Grammar. That part of a proposition which connects the subject and predicate; the present tense of the verb to be (with or without a negative) employed as a mere sign of predication. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > verb > [noun] > copula couple1628 copula1649 copulative1751 thought-sign1852 appredicatea1856 link-verb1892 1649 H. Hammond Vindic. Addresse 25 It belongs to the Copula, or word [Is]. 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. i. §6. 46 Not properly one simple part of speech, but rather a mixture of two, namely the Predicate and Copula. 1725 I. Watts Logick ii. i A proposition is usually denominated affirmative or negative from its copula. 1846 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic (ed. 2) i. i. § 2 The Copula is the sign denoting that there is an affirmation or denial. 1887 T. Fowler Elem. Deduct. Logic ii. ii. 25. 2. gen. A connection; a link. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > [noun] > fact or action of being linked or linking > one who or that which > a connecting link link1548 copulative1615 root1632 copula1656 nexus1663 juncturea1676 tie1711 connecting link1797 interlinka1834 hyphen1868 1656 N. Hardy First Epist. John (1865) 185/1 This [faith] brings, as it were, the Copula, that which knits Christ and the Christian together. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xiv. 244 No copula had been detected between any cause and effect, either in physics or in thought. 3. Anatomy. A part (e.g. a bone, cartilage, or ligament) connecting other parts. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [noun] > connecting structure copula1681 isthmus1706 1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Copula, a joyning or fastning together, fettering. 1854 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 227/1 Copula, old term for a ligament. 1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 469 As a rule its [the hyoid arch's] copula is increased in size and affords a support for the tongue. 1882 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Copula magna cerebri, a synonym of the Corpus callosum. 4. A coupler n. in the organ. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > coupler pedal-coupler1834 coupler1840 copula1852 pedal-copula1852 polychord1858 octave coupler1868 sforzando coupler1876 tumbler-coupler1876 ram-coupler1881 coupling- 1852 tr. J. J. Seidel Organ & its Constr. 67 The copula is that contrivance by which two or more key-boards are so connected, that if the one is played upon, the other acts at the same time. 5. Music. A short connecting passage; = codetta n., conduit n. 7; a ‘link’. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > connecting passage change1598 transition1857 conduit1872 copula1880 bridge passage1895 bridge1926 1880 Ouseley in G. Grove Dict. Music I. 568/1 A few notes to connect the subject and answer..Such connecting notes are named the Codetta, conduit, or copula. 6. Sexual union. [A term of Roman Law.] ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse ymonec950 moneOE meanc1175 manredc1275 swivinga1300 couplec1320 companyc1330 fellowred1340 the service of Venusc1350 miskissinga1387 fellowshipc1390 meddlinga1398 carnal knowinga1400 flesha1400 knowledgea1400 knowledginga1400 japec1400 commoning?c1425 commixtionc1429 itc1440 communicationc1450 couplingc1475 mellingc1480 carnality1483 copulation1483 mixturea1500 Venus act?1507 Venus exercise?1507 Venus play?1507 Venus work?1507 conversation?c1510 flesh-company1522 act?1532 carnal knowledge1532 occupying?1544 congression1546 soil1555 conjunction1567 fucking1568 rem in re1568 commixture1573 coiture1574 shaking of the sheets?1577 cohabitation1579 bedding1589 congress1589 union1598 embrace1599 making-outa1601 rutting1600 noddy1602 poop-noddy1606 conversinga1610 carnal confederacy1610 wapping1610 businessa1612 coition1615 doinga1616 amation1623 commerce1624 hot cocklesa1627 other thing1628 buck1632 act of love1638 commistion1658 subagitation1658 cuntc1664 coit1671 intimacy1676 the last favour1676 quiffing1686 old hat1697 correspondence1698 frigging1708 Moll Peatley1711 coitus1713 sexual intercourse1753 shagging1772 connection1791 intercourse1803 interunion1822 greens1846 tail1846 copula1864 poking1864 fuckeea1866 sex relation1871 wantonizing1884 belly-flopping1893 twatting1893 jelly roll1895 mattress-jig1896 sex1900 screwing1904 jazz1918 zig-zig1918 other1922 booty1926 pigmeat1926 jazzing1927 poontang1927 relations1927 whoopee1928 nookie1930 hump1931 jig-a-jig1932 homework1933 quickie1933 nasty1934 jig-jig1935 crumpet1936 pussy1937 Sir Berkeley1937 pom-pom1945 poon1947 charvering1954 mollocking1959 leg1967 rumpy-pumpy1968 shafting1971 home plate1972 pata-pata1977 bonking1985 legover1985 knobbing1986 rumpo1986 fanny1993 1864 Ld. Chancellor in Times 8 June Supposing this promise to be given in England in writing: ‘When we go back to Edinburgh I will marry you;’ and, on the faith of this, copula follows in Scotland. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1649 |
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