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单词 count
释义

countn.1

Brit. /kaʊnt/, U.S. /kaʊnt/
Forms: Middle English–1500s counte, Middle English cownte, 1600s cownt, Middle English– count. Also β. Middle English–1500s compte, (1500s coumpte, Scottish comp), Middle English–1800s compt.
Etymology: Middle English counte , < Old French conte, cunte = Italian conto < late Latin computum calculation, reckoning, < computāre to calculate, reckon: see count v. The spelling of the French was refashioned in 14th cent., after Latin, as compte, and this form became frequent also in English from the 15th to the 17th cent.
1.
a. The action or process of counting; a calculation, computation, reckoning. out of count: beyond calculation, countless, incalculable. to put one out of count: i.e. out of one's reckoning. to keep count: to keep up the reckoning of a series of things; so to lose count.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [noun] > action of calculating or counting
accountc1300
numberingc1325
telling1340
calculingc1374
countingc1380
accountinga1387
summinga1387
calculation1393
count?a1400
computationc1425
reckoningc1425
numeration?a1475
supputation?a1475
compute1531
calcule1601
summing up1607
computing1629
subduction1656
enumerating1864
headcount1913
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 136 To þe houses of Chartres tuo þousand mark bi counte.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 3614 Mare þan a stanecast at a count be-fore [MS be before] his kniȝtis all.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 209/2 Count, a rekenning, compte.
1609 Bible (Douay) II. 1093 About this time..the count of seventie wekes begane, according to the prophecie of Daniel.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. i. 52 Infinite..because..out of all count.
a1657 W. Burton Comm. Antoninus his Itinerary (1658) 31 The count of all their Journeys through all Italy, beginning at it [the Milliarium aureum].
1768 in Wesley's Jrnl. 25 May So many..that they are out of count.
1893 N.E.D. at Count Mod. One box of voting papers was omitted, and a second count will be necessary. I kept count of the meteors till midnight, when they became so numerous that I lost count of them entirely.
β. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 5026 Ther nys compte ne mesure.a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. P.vv I demaunded then to haue a compte of the people.a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1677) i. 13 Contrary to the Paschal compts, and Synodal Decrees of the Bishops.1830 Ld. Tennyson Poems 109 Thou hast no compt of years.
b. count-out: the action of ‘counting out’ the House of Commons, or causing its adjournment, when there are fewer than forty members present: see count v. 1c. Also simply count.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > [noun] > sitting of > adjournment of > of House of Commons
count-out1862
1862 Sat. Rev. 18 Feb. 153 At one time there was imminent risk that the Address of condolence would evaporate in a count-out.
1892 Sat. Rev. 19 Mar. 315 The evening sitting succumbed to a count at ten o'clock.
c. Boxing. The counting aloud by the referee of ten seconds, the limit of time allowed to a fallen boxer to rise and resume the contest, or accept defeat; also, a specified period of less than ten seconds before a boxer rises to resume the contest. Esp. in to take the (full) count, to be knocked down for such a period; to be defeated; out for the count, unable to rise from the canvas for at least ten seconds; defeated. Also transferred and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > counting of time by referee
count1902
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > box [verb (intransitive)] > be knocked out or punished
to nap it1699
to take the (full) count1902
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [adverb] > defeated
out1894
out for the count1930
1902 H. L. Wilson Spenders 86 It rattled me so I had to take the full count.
1913 Chums 15 Mar. 498/2 The count was being shouted... Roy leaped to the centre of the ring before the count was finished.
1913 Chums 24 May 667/2 ‘I nearly took the count that time, old fellow,’ he said.
1917 J. Farnol Definite Object xxi I—I was knocked out t'night—I took th' count!
1922 R. Parrish Case & Girl 322 West went down for the count, lying motionless on the floor.
1923 A. Soutar Battling Barker ii. 28 He feinted with the left, and bringing the right over sharply, dropped Jud for the full count.
1927 E. Corri Gloves & Man 214 Neither of them was knocked down until the eleventh round, when Sharkey took the count.
1929 Evening News 18 Nov. 16/5 The Walthamstow boxer was floored for a long count, and his seconds wisely threw in his towel.
1930 F. Yeats-Brown Bengal Lancer xii. 173 Now that Nur-ud-din is within punching distance, he'll put him out for the count.
1932 R. Kipling Limits & Renewals 142 Was my Demon going to lay the hot coal of inspiration on Lettcombe's unshorn lips—not on mine? But I would allow him the count fairly, and I began, ‘One—Two—Three.’
1933 P. G. Wodehouse Mulliner Nights vii. 242 There are some speeches before which dignity melts like ice in August, resentment takes the full count.
1947 D. M. Davin Gorse blooms Pale 204 With the Jerries rocking on their heels the way they were the odds were they'd have taken the count before he got back.
1953 A. Baron Human Kind xxiv. 179 We won't be safe till we've put them out for the count.
1965 M. Golesworthy Encycl. Boxing (ed. 3) 62/1 After World War II..the audible count was adopted.
2.
a. The numerical result of reckoning; the number reckoned up, the reckoning; the sum total.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [noun] > result, sum
telc1000
tale?c1225
tailc1330
reckoningc1392
suma1400
aggregatec1443
count1483
sum total1549
total1557
computation1586
calculation1646
quotient1659
tally1674
amount1751
tot1755
summation1841
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. clxxxxvijv/1 They moche doubted that they shold not fynde theyr counte ne tale.
1570 G. Turberville Disprayse of Women (R.) Let Creside be in compt and number of the mo.
a1632 T. Taylor God's Judgem. (1642) i. i. xxvii. 103 Among the bed-roll of sinnes..Perjury is one of the count.
a1745 J. Swift Wks. (1841) II. 121 Which..will by a gross computation, very near double the count.
1832 Ld. Tennyson Dream Fair Women lviii, in Poems (new ed.) 136 Heaven heads the count of crimes With that wild oath.
b. In the measurement of yarns: The number of hanks contained in a pound-weight. Also, the standard of fineness of yarn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > other measures or quantities of
lease1391
lea1399
knotc1540
needleful1598
cut1632
winch1640
slip1647
spangle1705
vat1730
pad1746
heer1774
count1837
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > standard of fineness of
count1877
number1923
yarn count1923
1837 Penny Cycl. VIII. 97/1 [article Cotton-spinning] It will be seen that the price of the same count [of yarn] is greater for water twist than for mule twist.
1877 Daily News 22 Oct. 6/7 According to the present scale, a man who spins fine counts earns much higher wages than the man who spins coarse counts, though the work..sometimes requires equal skill and diligence.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 209/1 Yarns are designated according to the count, or number of hanks of 840 yards, in each pound weight.
1927 T. Woodhouse Artificial Silk: Manuf. & Uses 35 The threads have to conform to well-established methods and rules of distinguishing the relation between the length and weight of different yarns, or, briefly, to spin to fixed ‘counts’ or ‘numbers’ termed deniers.
1934 Planning 1 xix. 4 Different counts and types of yarn.
1963 A. J. Hall Student's Handbk. Textile Sci. iii. 134 In the case of real silk and man-made fibre yarns the term denier is usually employed instead of count.
c. A number, which is the sum of the wires across a card sheet, used to designate the fineness of pitch of the wire teeth used in carding operations.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > [noun] > combing > card or comb > fineness of wire in
crown1854
count1884
1884 W. S. B. McLaren Spinning Woollen & Worsted ix. 211 The cards are not ordered by the number of the wire but by counts and crowns.
d. Nuclear Physics. The recording of one or more ionizing events; an ionizing event so recorded. See also background count n. at background n. 4, and count-rate below.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > ion > ionization > [noun] > ionizing event
count1921
1921 London, Edinb. & Dublin Philos. Mag. 6th Ser. 42 924 With the above system, H particles..could be counted with certainty under good conditions of experiment. The counts of both observers were found to be consistent over an interval of some months.
1930 Physical Rev. 35 651/1 One out of 200 (residual) counts (a practical figure) in each individual tube-counter will be accidentally ‘coincident’.
1946 Korff Electron & Nuclear Counters iv. 82 The electron which is thus freed will start a new avalanche and produce a new count.
1958 O. R. Frisch Nucl. Handbk. iv. 32 The date given by the radiocarbon count agreed with that ascribed by the archaeologists.
e. U.S. (See quot.)
ΚΠ
1883 G. B. Goode Rev. Fishery Industries of U.S. 47 ‘Count’ Clams, the largest size,..sell for £3 per barrel, wholesale. It takes 800 ‘counts’ to make a barrel.
3. A reckoning as to money or property; a statement of moneys received and expended (esp. by a steward or treasurer); = account n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun]
accountc1300
counta1350
scorea1400
audit?1550
tally1580
state1582
memorandum1583
ticket1632
tick1681
a/c1736
financial statement1789
balance sheet1838
tab1889
a1350 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 9 Þus y kippe & cacche cares ful colde, seþþe y counte & cot hade to kepe.
c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) iv. l. 11 Whane þe countis were caste.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cxv. 137 Jaques Dartuell had..assembled all the reuenewes of Flaunders, without any count gyuen.
1628 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. iii. 42 The count of sin ye will not be able to make good before God, except Christ both count and pay for you.
1869 Act 32 & 33 Victoria c. 116 §7 The grantee being always bound..to hold count and reckoning with the grantor for the same.
β. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xxiv. 33 Ðe nest compt, þat þat Schyrrawe þare Suld gyue.1575 Abp. M. Parker Let. 17 Mar. in Corr. (1853) (modernized text) 476 In time of visitation and examining of the comptes.1610 Histrio-mastix iii. 240 Look, Steward, to your compt.a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) i. vi. 26 Your Seruants euer, Haue..what is theirs in compt, To make their Audit at your Highnesse pleasure. View more context for this quotationa1764 R. Lloyd Familiar Epist. in Poet. Wks. (1774) II. 62 Robert joins compts with Burnam Black.
4. figurative. Account of stewardship, answering for conduct, reckoning; = account n. 6. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [noun] > account of conduct
count?c1425
count?1483
reckoning1488
?1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton i. sig. aiiijv To the ende that thou mayst gyue a counte, whan thou shalt be requyred.
a1555 D. Lindsay Tragedie in Dialog Experience & Courteour (1559) sig. Sviv Ȝe sall, be callit to ȝour count Off euerilk thyng, belanging to ȝour curis.
1598 B. Yong tr. A. Pérez 2nd Pt. Diana in tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 169 I doe wish, that Loue may take A narrow count of thee heere~after.
1848 C. Kingsley Saint's Trag. ii. vii. 103 Till I shall render Count of the precious charge.
β. 1508 J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes sig. rr.ii Yf the clergye lyue..in maner as they sholde gyue no compte of theyr lyf past.1556 W. Lauder Compend. Tractate Dewtie of Kyngis sig. A2v Kyngs sall geue ane compt tharefore In presens of the kyng of glore.a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1623) v. ii. 280 When we shall meete at compt, This looke of thine will hurle my Soule from Heauen.1861 J. C. H. Fane & Ld. Lytton Tannhäuser 66 Oh, if it be against high Heaven, to Heaven Remit the compt!
5.
Thesaurus »
a. Estimation, esteem, consideration.
b. The act or way of estimating or regarding; estimate, regard, notice, note; = account n. IV.; esp. in to take, make, set (no) count of (upon, by). archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > [verb (transitive)]
haveeOE
weenc1000
praisec1250
setc1374
set by1393
endaunt1399
prizec1400
reverencec1400
tender1439
repute1445
to have (also make, take) regard to or that1457
to take, make, set (no) count of (upon, by)c1475
pricec1480
to make (great, etc.) account (also count, esteem, estimation, reckoning, regard, store) of1483
force1509
to look upon ——c1515
to have (also hold) in estimationc1522
to make reckoning of1525
esteem1530
regard1533
to tell, make, hold, set (great, little, no) store of1540
value1549
to make dainty of (anything)1555
reckon1576
to be struck on1602
agrade1611
respect1613
beteem1627
appreciate1648
to put, set (an) esteem, a high, low esteem upon1665
to think small beer of1816
to think the world of1826
existimate1847
reckon1919
rate1973
c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse (Royal) (1860) 31 They set no count ne prise of it.
a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. xviii. sig. R.iii Though in the coumpte of the worlde it seme to come by chaunce of warre.
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. vi. 100 Thei..make compte of their wiues and their children in commune.
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 28 They make no cou [n] te of generall councels.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. x. sig. I8v Some other, that in hard assaies Were cowards knowne, and litle count did hold. View more context for this quotation
1647 [see sense 6].
1823 C. Lamb New Year's Eve in Elia 66 In proportion as the years both lessen and shorten, I set more count upon their periods.
1850 E. B. Browning tr. Æschylus Prometheus Bound (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 150 Of miserable men, he took no count.
1856 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters III. 222 It has missed count of exactly the most important fact.
1884 Times (Weekly ed.) 10 Oct. 2/2 Ireland may be left out of count.
β. 1483 W. Caxton tr. A. Chartier Curial sig. ijv The courte maketh ouer moche compte of thys fortune.1562 P. Whitehorne tr. N. Machiavelli Arte of Warre iii. f. xlixv A good capitaine..ought not to make a coumpte of a hurte, that is particulare.1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) Proem p. vii He makes no mention, takes no compt of them.
c. The plural counts (compts) was sometimes used as singular, in senses 4, 5 (A countes for acountes: cf. account n. 5a). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 569/33 Calculus, a cowntes.
?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. C1 On this countes, man specyally shulde muse.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke xvi. f. ciij Geve a comptes off thy steward shippe.
6. With upon, on: Consideration, cause, reason; = account n. Phrases 1d(a). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > cause or reason > [noun] > consideration or reason considered
considerationc1460
count1647
1647 H. More Philos. Poems i.ii. cxiii [They] count themselves His onely choice Ofspring Upon no count but that their count is so.
1817 M. Edgeworth Ormond II. i. 29 Lady O'Shane..grew restless on another count.
7. Narration, tale, story; = account n. 11.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > a narrative or account
talec1200
historyc1230
sawc1320
tellinga1325
treatisec1374
chroniclec1380
process?1387
legendc1390
prosec1390
pistlec1395
treatc1400
relationc1425
rehearsal?a1439
report?a1439
narrationc1449
recorda1450
count1477
redec1480
story1489
recount1490
deductiona1532
repetition1533
narrative1539
discourse1546
account1561
recital1561
enarrative1575
legendary1577
enarration1592
recite1594
repeat1609
texture1611
recitation1614
rendera1616
prospect1625
recitement1646
tell1743
diegesis1829
récit1915
narrative line1953
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 6 What shal I make you long compte.
c1500 Melusine (1895) 203 What shuld preuayll you long compte.
8. Law. Each particular charge in a declaration or indictment; also, in a real action, used for the whole declaration: see count v. 11.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > [noun] > a charge, accusation, or allegation > each particular
article1483
count1588
1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. ii. f. 10 In every count, barre, replication, rejoynder, etc.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. vii. 17 The other motiue, Why to a publique count I might not goe. View more context for this quotation
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. T3v/2 Counte..signifieth as much as the original declaration in a Process, though more vsed in reall actions then personall.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 293 The declaration, narratio, or count, antiently called the tale; in which the plaintiff sets forth his cause of complaint at length.
1850 H. Martineau Hist. Eng. during 30 Years' Peace II. iv. ix. 106 O'Connell and his comrades pleading guilty to the first fourteen counts in the indictment.
1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. III. xciv. 307 The indictment fails on this count also.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
count-book n. Obsolete an account-book, a note-book.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > account book
book of account1444
accounts book1461
counting-book15..
accounting booka1555
account book1590
count-book1607
codicila1704
viewbook1718
bill-book1774
stock book1835
account ledger1879
1607 B. Jonson Volpone v. ii. sig. L3 Get thee a cap, a count-booke, pen and inke, Papers afore thee. View more context for this quotation
1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 222 No man reproches vnto them the way they tooke to come thither, whether..by the schoole-booke, or count-booke.
count-caster n. Obsolete a caster of accounts, a calculator.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [noun] > one who counts, reckons, or calculates
reckoner?c1225
counterc1369
calculatorc1380
calculerc1400
teller1434
logist1570
count-caster1573
account caster1580
caster1598
computatist1611
computant1621
accountant1622
computor1669
digitizer1767
enumerator1856
1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 163 Everi schollar must make his reckning to be..a wise count-kaster.
1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (iii. 3) 1134 One Text [sc. Acts i. 7]..hath bred the Gout in the fingers of all our Pythagorean Count-casters.
count-fish n. Australian a full-grown schnapper (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Sparidae (sea-breams) > [noun] > member of genus Pagrus or Chrysophrys (schnapper)
tai1620
snapper1697
stone-bass1698
schnapper1821
paugy1848
scup1848
scuppaug1870
count-fish1874
tarwhine1880
1874 in J. E. Tenison-Woods Fishes New S. Wales (1882) 41 The ordinary schnapper, or count-fish, implies that all of a certain size are to count as twelve to the dozen, the shoal or school-fish, eighteen or twenty-four to the dozen.
1874 in J. E. Tenison-Woods Fishes New S. Wales (1882) 41 The usual method of estimating quantity for sale by the fisherman is, as the schnapper or count-fish, the school-fish, and squire.
count-free adj. and adv. Obsolete without giving an account.
ΚΠ
1644 W. Prynne Checke to Brittanicus 7 To be forced to give in a speedy account, of all the vast summes of monies..received by him..that so he may not escape Count-free.
count-maker n. Obsolete one who ‘makes count of’ or estimates.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun] > one who appraises
peisera1382
praiser1424
judge1485
sessor1496
esteemer1551
count-maker1556
rater1611
estimatora1665
appraiser1688
assessor1722
appreciator1728
prizer1749
valuer1799
1556 N. Grimald tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Duties i. f. 24 That we may be good countmakers of duties.
count-making n. Obsolete rendering account.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > [noun] > rendering accounts of property or expenses
reckoning1340
scoring1546
count-making1569
render1744
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 260 Geue us accompt of the great treasure of Flaundyrs which ye have gouerned so long without compt making.
count-muster n. Australian a gathering, esp. of cattle, for purposes of counting them.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > droving > rounding up
calling?a1425
muster1841
roundup1847
mustering1860
rounding up1876
count-muster1891
1891 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Sydney-side Saxon 1 The old man's having a regular count-muster of his sons and daughters, and their children and off-side relatives.
count-noun n. = countable n. (opposed to mass noun n. at mass n.2 Compounds 2).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > noun > [noun] > countable noun
thing-worda1853
countable1914
count-noun1952
1952 Structural Notes & Corpus (Comm. Lang. Programs, Amer. Council of Learned Societies) 60 Count-nouns are nouns which form plurals and can be used with a number or with the indefinite article.
1958 P. Roberts Understanding Eng. xi. 153 The distinctions intuitively made between..‘count nouns’ and ‘mass nouns’.
1965 N. Chomsky Aspects Theory Syntax ii. 64 Boy is a Count Noun (as distinct from the Mass Noun butter and the Abstract Noun sincerity).
count-rate n. the rate at which counts (sense 2d above) are recorded by a radiation counter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > measurement of ionizing radiation > [noun] > instrument for counting or recording > rate of
counting-rate1956
count-rate1956
1956 Nature 11 Feb. 286/1 The count-rate is proportional to the free gas density.
1961 Lancet 16 Sept. 634/1 The scintillation counters were..connected..to the scaling unit and the count-rates determined over a period of 100 seconds.
count-wheel n. the wheel regulating the striking in some clocks.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > part(s) of
nut1428
peise1428
plumbc1450
Jack1498
clockwork1516
larum1542
Jack of the clockhouse1563
watch-wheel1568
work1570
plummeta1578
Jack of the clock1581
snail-cam1591
snail-work1591
pointer1596
quarter jack1604
mainspring1605
winder1606
notch-wheel1611
fusee1622
count-wheel1647
jack-wheel1647
frame1658
arbor1659
balance1660
fuse1674
hour-figure1675
stop1675
pallet1676
regulator1676
cock1678
movement1678
detent1688
savage1690
clock1696
pinwheel1696
starred wheel1696
swing-wheel1696
warning-wheel1696
watch1696
watch-part1696
hoop-wheel1704
hour-wheel1704
snail1714
step-wheel1714
tide-work1739
train1751
crutch1753
cannon pinion1764
rising board1769
remontoire1774
escapement1779
clock jack1784
locking plate1786
scapement1789
motion work1795
anchor escapement1798
scape1798
star-wheel1798
recoil escapement1800
recoiling pallet1801
recoiling scapement1801
cannon1802
hammer-tail1805
recoiling escapement1805
bottle jack1810
renovating spring1812
quarter-boy1815
pin tooth1817
solar wheel1819
impulse-teeth1825
pendulum wheel1825
pallet arbor1826
rewinder1826
rack hook1829
snail-wheel1831
quarter bell1832
tow1834
star pulley1836
watch train1838
clock train1843
raising-piece1843
wheelwork1843
gravity escapement1850
jumper1850
vertical escapement1850
time train1853
pin pallet1860
spade1862
dead well1867
stop-work1869
ringer1873
strike-or-silent1875
warning-piece1875
guard-pin1879
pendulum cock1881
warning-lever1881
beat-pin1883
fusee-piece1884
fusee-snail1884
shutter1884
tourbillion1884
tumbler1884
virgule1884
foliot1899
grasshopper1899
grasshopper escapement1899
trunk1899
pin lever1908
clock spring1933
1647 J. Carter Nail & Wheel 85 That which the count-wheel doth in the Clock; tell the hours.
1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 156 Count Wheel, a circular plate with notches in the edges at distances corresponding to the hours struck, used in striking work of a kind rarely made except for turret clocks.

Draft additions July 2009

Baseball. The running tally of strikes and balls faced by a batter during a turn at bat.
ΚΠ
1899 Boston Daily Globe 2 July 4/3 Tanny tested him and soon the count was ‘one ball, two strikes’.
1926 Frederick (Maryland) Post 15 Sept. 3/8 His observations had to do with the count of three balls and one strike on the batter.
1980 R. Mayer 1937 Newark Bears ix. 127 The bases were loaded again with two men out, but the count on Frank Madura had moved up to 3 and 0.
2003 M. Lewis Moneyball viii. 182 He watched tape..to see if a pitcher ‘patterned himself’—that is, if you could count on seeing a certain pitch from him in a certain count.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

countn.2

Brit. /kaʊnt/, U.S. /kaʊnt/
Forms: late Middle English comite, late Middle English counete, late Middle English– count, 1500s cant, 1600s compte, 1500s cont, 1500s conte, 1500s covnt, 1500s–1600s counte, 1600s counct.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French count.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman count, counte, cuncte, Anglo-Norman and Middle French conte (Middle French, French comte ) high-ranking nobleman assigned civil or military duties by the monarch (1st half of the 10th cent. in Old French as compte , accusative; compare also the Anglo-Norman and Old French nominative forms cons , queons , Old French cuens , etc.), (in the late Roman Empire) high-ranking dignitary close to the emperor (c1050), (in Britain) earl (early 12th cent.) < classical Latin comit- , comes companion, person in the service or under the leadership of another, member of the staff of a Roman magistrate, provincial governor, or other official, retainer of an emperor or king, attendant or servant of a private person, in post-classical Latin also denoting various nobles and officials, e.g. among the Franks (5th cent.), among the Goths (6th cent.), ealdorman (frequently from 8th cent. in British sources), earl (frequently from 11th cent. in British sources) (compare peer n.). Compare Old Occitan comte , Catalan comte (1088), Spanish conde (999 as †konde ; compare also †cuende (c1140)), Italian conte (13th cent.; < French), Portuguese conde (1032 as †comde ). Compare earlier countess n. and later county n.2For further discussion of the semantic history of the Latin word see the detailed article in J. F. Niermeyer Mediae Latinitatis Lex. Minus (1976). The form comite probably shows the influence of post-classical Latin comit- , comes (see above). Compare similar forms at county n.1, and also β. forms at countess n. In the form compte apparently remodelled after French †compte.
1. In certain countries of continental Europe: a high-ranking nobleman, corresponding to the English earl.Count Palatine: see palatine adj.1 2.The titles of foreign noblemen in this sense were usually translated as earl in Old and Middle English. Count is now used to render not only the various cognate Romance words, but also German Graf and its cognates (see graf n.). Compare further note at countess n. 1.The reading in quot. ?c1425 is uncertain, but the context suggests a form of either this word or county n.2
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [noun] > account of conduct
count?c1425
count?1483
reckoning1488
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > title or form of address for persons of rank > [noun] > for a count
count?c1425
county?c1525
grave1606
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > earl, count, or countess > [noun] > earl or count > foreign earl or count
count?c1425
comte1611
graf1630
conde1633
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) in Middle Eng. Dict. at Counte The nynþe fourme is of þe counete [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. emplastrum comitis i. emplaster of þe Erle].
a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. G. IV. 12) (1983) 126 The lordes..swore þei schuld be trewe ligemen onto Edward þe prince..The principal stereris to þis oth was ser Gilbert of Gloucetir..and Jon, count of Warenne.
1561 T. Hoby (title) The courtyer of Covnt Baldessar Castilio.
a1563 H. Machyn Diary (1848) 34 Phelype and Mare by the grace of God kyng and quene of England, Franse, Napuls, Jerusalem, and Ierland,..prynsses of Spayne and Ses[ily,] archesdukes of Austherege,..contes of Haspurge, Flandurs, and Tyrole.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. i. 198 Now signior wheres the Counte, did you see him? View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iv. iii. 15 The Count Meloone, a Noble Lord of France. View more context for this quotation
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 173 [In France] The Governours of Cities were in old time called Dukes, and they of Provinces, Counts.
1728 C. Cibber Vanbrugh's Provok'd Husband iv. i. 56 The dickens! has this Rogue of a Count play'd us another Trick then?
1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II I. vii. 193 Had Count Egmont been of the same opinion with the prince of Orange.
1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) II. 511 The primitive organisation of the church of Germany under Charlemagne, founded on the combined power and agency of the bishops and counts.
1889 Whitaker's Almanack 494 The German Empire..Ambassador in London, Count Hatzfeldt-Wildenberg.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XX. 594/2 These counts..had obtained the right of advocacy over the archbishop of Trier and the bishop of Juliers.
1946 E. Linklater Private Angelo iv. 40 The Count was a prisoner of the Schutzstaffel.
1978 W. F. Buckley Stained Glass xvi. 167 He was put off by the young American's savoir faire, his easygoing relationship with the count.
2004 Anthropologica 46 169/1 The third olive oil producer I'll discuss is a count.
2. Roman History. [translating various titles in post-classical Latin, as Comes Britanniae (also Comes Britanniarum) Count of Britain, Comes Littoris Saxonici Count of the Saxon Shore (5th cent.).] In the titles of any of various high-ranking civil or military officials of the later Roman Empire, esp. the generals of the Roman province of Britannia in the 4th cent., as Count of Britain and Count of the Saxon Shore.
ΚΠ
1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea ii. vii. 234 The Counts or Dukes of the midland parts [L. Comitum sive Ducum Mediterraneorum], and the Count of the Sea-Coast or Saxon Shore [L. Comitis tractus Maritimi seu litoris Saxonici], had distinct charges.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1846) II. xvii. 35 All these provincial generals were therefore dukes; but no more than ten among them were dignified with the rank of counts or companions, a title of honour, or rather of favour, which had been recently invented in the court of Constantine.
1836 Penny Cycl. V. 445/2 Three other principal officers are mentioned—the Comes littoris Saxonici per Britanniam..the Comes Britanniarum (Count of Britain), and the Dux Britanniarum (Duke of Britain). We have translated the words Comes and Dux, by Count and Duke, after Horsley.
1937 Church Hist. 6 366 Saint Augustine's friend, Count Boniface, at one time desired to resign his army command and enter a holy retreat.
1966 Classical Philol. 61 236/1 Of all the revolts, perhaps the most puzzling is that of Heraclian, Count of Africa, that is, military commander in the North African diocese.
1998 F. Cioffi Wittgenstein on Freud & Frazer 10 His painting of Count Belisarius, blind and soliciting alms from a soldier formerly under his command.

Compounds

count-bishop n. a bishop who also holds the rank or title of count.
ΚΠ
1738 S. Whatley in tr. K. L. von Pöllnitz Mem. III. 293 (note) The ancient Peers of France..were..the Duke Archbishop of Rheims, the Duke and Bishop of Laon, the Duke and Bishop of Langres, the Count Bishop of Beauvais, [etc.].
1797 I. D'Israeli Vaurien I. viii. 132 This Count Bishop's [sc. Nicolaus Zinzendorf's] reveries, are sufficiently known by their close alliance of love with religion.
1821 Ld. Byron Marino Faliero (2nd issue) Pref. p. x Lorenzo Count-Bishop of Ceneda.
1942 Times 14 May 3/ Among the many thousands who made the pilgrimage..were the Count-Bishop of Coimbra and 10,000 boy members of the Catholic youth movement.
2011 R. I. C. Fisher Fodor's France 2011 xvi. 822 The former home of the count-bishops of Cahors, on a rocky spur just outside town, has older rooms in baronial splendor.
count-cardinal n. rare a cardinal who also holds the rank or title of count, or who is regarded as aristocratic in some way.
ΚΠ
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. i. 172 But our Count-Cardinall Has done this, and tis well: for worthy Wolsey (Who cannot erre) he did it. View more context for this quotation
1861 Caledonian Mercury 14 Sept. Mastai was the Pope's name before his election. He was Count Cardinal Mastai-Feretti.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

'countn.3

Etymology: Aphetic < account n.
regional.
= account n., esp. in no 'count. Cf. count n.1 5b and see no-count adj.
ΚΠ
1854 M. J. Holmes Tempest & Sunshine xxi. 302 He..had come to the conclusion that ‘they were of no 'count anyhow’.
1856 H. B. Stowe Dred I. 116 It's no 'count talking to him!
1879 A. W. Tourgée Fool's Errand xxvii. 169 I would jes be makin' trouble fer myself to no 'count.
1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words 20 He be'ant no 'count.
1890 A. C. Bickley Midst Surrey Hills II. xv. 233 Folk here don't take much 'count on he.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

countv.

Brit. /kaʊnt/, U.S. /kaʊnt/
Forms: Middle English–1500s counte, (Middle English Scottish cont, Middle English cownt(e, kownt), Middle English– count. Also β. Middle English–1800s compt, 1500s coumpt.
Etymology: Middle English counte-n , < Old French cunter, conter = Provençal comtar , Spanish contar , Portuguese contar , Italian contare < Latin computāre to calculate, reckon, < com- together + putāre to think: see compute v. a modern adoption of the Latin. Modern French has since the 15th cent. spelt compter in the sense ‘count’, keeping conter in the sense ‘tell, relate’: compare the sense development of tell. Following the French, compt was a variant in English from the 15th to the 18th cent.
I. transitive.
1.
a. To tell over one by one, to assign to (individual objects in a collection) the numerals one, two, three, etc. so as to ascertain their number; to number, enumerate; to reckon, reckon up, calculate; also, merely to repeat the numerals in order up to a specified number, as to count ten.Now the ordinary word for this; formerly tell v. was used.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > number, calculate, or reckon [verb (transitive)]
rimeeOE
arimec885
atellc885
talec897
i-telle971
tellOE
readc1225
reckon?c1225
aima1375
numbera1382
denumber1382
accounta1393
casta1400
countc1400
umberc1400
ascribe1432
annumerate?a1475
to sum upa1475
annumbera1500
ennumber1535
reckon?1537
tally1542
compute1579
recount1581
rate1599
catalogize1602
to add up1611
suma1616
enumeratea1649
numerate1657
to run up1830
to figure out1834
figure1854
to count up1872
enumer1936
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1731 Gode Hatz counted þy kyndam bi a clene noumbre.
c1530 A. Barclay Egloges iii. sig. Pi v Suche blynde folys, as can nat count nor tell A score saue twenty.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5549 Of knighthede to count þere was the clene floure.
1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. N v Comptand..swa mony dominical letters as yair be vnities in ye nombre of ye circle of ye sone of yat ȝere.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. i. 162 Then must I count my gaines. View more context for this quotation
1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 75 Inhabitants not to be counted.
1717 A. Pope Leaving Town in Wks. 374 Count the slow clock, and dine exact at noon.
1734 A. Pope Ess. Man: Epist. IV 87 Count all th' advantage prosp'rous Vice attains.
1842 T. B. Macaulay Battle Lake Regillus in Lays Anc. Rome 118 And still stood all who saw them fall While men might count a score.
1844 R. W. Emerson New Eng. Reformers in Wks. (1906) I. 262 The persons who at forty years, still read Greek, can all be counted on your hand.
1893 N.E.D. at Count Mod. There are savages who cannot count more than three.
b. Music. To mark (the time or rhythm of music) by counting the beats orally. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [verb (transitive)] > mark rhythm or measure > by counting
count1848
1848 E. F. Rimbault First Bk. Pianoforte 31 The time should at first be counted audibly—one, two, three, four—and so on, during each bar.
1848 E. F. Rimbault First Bk. Pianoforte 32 In slow movements..it is better to count by Quavers; in quick times, by Crotchets.
1893 N.E.D. at Count Mod. You are not counting! No, I can play without that.
c. to count up: to find the whole sum of by counting, to reckon up. to count out: to count and give out or take out (from a stock), to count so as to exhaust the stock. to count out the House (of Commons): to bring the sitting to a close on counting the number of members present (which the Speaker must do when his attention is drawn to the matter) and finding it less than forty, the number required to ‘make a House’; also loosely to count out a member or to count out a measure, i.e. to stop him or it by this means.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > of an assembly: hold a session [verb (intransitive)] > adjourn > cause House of Commons to
to count out the House1833
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > number, calculate, or reckon [verb (transitive)] > separate by counting
tellOE
tale1631
to tell off1827
to count out1865
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] > count or measure out
meteOE
measurea1325
markc1330
admeasure1469
tale1631
dimensea1641
to count out1865
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > number, calculate, or reckon [verb (transitive)]
rimeeOE
arimec885
atellc885
talec897
i-telle971
tellOE
readc1225
reckon?c1225
aima1375
numbera1382
denumber1382
accounta1393
casta1400
countc1400
umberc1400
ascribe1432
annumerate?a1475
to sum upa1475
annumbera1500
ennumber1535
reckon?1537
tally1542
compute1579
recount1581
rate1599
catalogize1602
to add up1611
suma1616
enumeratea1649
numerate1657
to run up1830
to figure out1834
figure1854
to count up1872
enumer1936
1833 [implied in: Ann. Reg. 34 If no counting out of the House took place, the House might resume at 5. (at counting n. 1)].
1839 Ann. Register 51 [He] had not proceeded far in his address, when the House was counted out.
1862 Illustr. London News 41 74/2 Mr. Freeland..was counted out summarily.
1865 E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind iv. 73 The action of counting out coin.
1872 J. Morley Voltaire iii. 92 To count up his talents and the usury of his own which he added to them.
1884 Graphic 21 June 595/2 It was expected that..the House would be counted out at 9 o'clock.
d. to count kin (Scottish): to reckon degrees of kinship with; hence, to be so near of kin that the degrees can be counted or exactly stated. (Used by Scott in the sense ‘To compare one's pedigree with that of another’.)
ΚΠ
1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iv. xxiii. 114 No knight in Cumberland so good, But William may count with him kin and blood.
colloquial (originally U.S.). to stand up and (or to) be counted: to show or declare one's political allegiance; (also more generally) to demonstrate one's support for someone or something, esp. when doing so requires courage.
ΚΠ
1830 St. Louis Beacon (Missouri) 23 Sept. He saw anti-Jackson Senators go and get Barton to come in the bar of the Senate to stand up and be counted with them.
1904 Hartford (Connecticut) Courant 12 Aug. 10 Another democratic paper, the ‘Sacramento Bee’, follows the example of the ‘Chicago Chronicle’ and stands up to be counted for Roosevelt.
1968 Listener 1 Aug. 134/2 I suppose in the end it was having to stand up and be counted as part of ‘The New Establishment’; being forced to own up that I earn my living and have my being in that world.
1973 ‘M. Innes’ Appleby's Answer iv. 38 A mild-mannered man. But he felt he must stand up and be counted.
2013 Daily Tel. 6 Sept. 31/3 Under such slogans as ‘United We Stand, Divided They'll Catch Us One by One’, he urged San Francisco's gay community to stand up and be counted.
2.
a. To include in the reckoning; to reckon in.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > include [verb (transitive)] > count in or include among
reckona1382
numberc1384
accountc1390
musterc1425
counta1530
adnumber?1531
marshal1559
recount1564
calculate1643
a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxv A naturall daye..that is a daye & a nyght counted togyder.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 70 (margin) He is not counted in the number of kinges.
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 145 They are bound..to serve three moneths within the Land, and forty dayes without, not counting the dayes of marching.
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany xii. 192 In medieval warfare none but horsemen were counted.
1891 Law Times 92 106/2 The present number [of the House of Lords] is, without counting princes of the blood, 461.
b. With in. To include in the reckoning; to consider (a person) as a participant or supporter; to include. colloquial (originally U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > include [verb (transitive)] > in a class, description, or reckoning
accounta1464
lap1552
include1575
shroud1593
comprise1597
list1622
classicate1654
classa1658
distribute1664
to run over ——1724
immerse1734
group1759
compute1818
classify1854
count1857
to ring in1916
1857 Knickerbocker Feb. 185 ‘I propose that we all just empty our pockets and show what we've got.’ ‘Good,’ says Hiram, ‘count me in.’
1859 Knickerbocker Nov. 559 In these days of daring ‘Balloonry’, the Knickerbocker is to be ‘counted in’.
1912 Punch 17 July 42 (caption) Lady, an there be an Armageddon or other scrap toward, count me in!
1915 J. Buchan Thirty-nine Steps i. 15 I need help worse than any man ever needed it, and I want to know if I can count you in.
1924 P. G. Wodehouse Bill the Conqueror xiii. 220 Bob the Sealyham..if aware that one of the gang contemplated going for a walk, would..show a disposition to count himself in.
3. To esteem, account, reckon, consider, regard, hold (a thing) to be (so and so).
a. with object and complement; = account v. 6a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > consider to be, account as
telleOE
talec897
seeOE
letc1000
holdc1200
reckon1340
aima1382
accounta1387
counta1387
judgec1390
takea1400
countc1400
receivec1400
existimatec1430
to look on ——?c1430
makec1440
reputea1449
suppose1474
treatc1485
determinea1513
recount?c1525
esteem1526
believe1533
estimate?1533
ascribe1535
consider1539
regard1547
count1553
to look upon ——1553
take1561
reck1567
eye?1593
censure1597
subscribe1600
perhibit1613
behold1642
resent1642
attributea1657
fancy1662
vogue1675
decount1762
to put down1788
to set down1798
rate1854
have1867
mean1878
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1685 Þus he countes hym a kow þat watz a kyng ryche.
c1480 (a1400) St. Ninian 1155 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 337 To god I cont a fa þat but chesone a man wald sla.
c1500 New Notborune Mayd in E. Rimbault Anc. Poet. Tracts (1842) 44 In cardes and dyce, He compteth no vyce.
1546 Supplic. Poor Commons sig. c.iiiiv Coumptyng all fyshe that cometh to the net.
1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Descr. Germanie ii, in Annales 263 They compt it a heinous crime.
1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 32 The coast of Nova Hispania counting his beginning at the town of Santa Helena.
1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid ii. xiii. 97 These Wounds are counted mortal.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 16 It was counted a great Exploit to pass this Streight.
1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz 31 Must we count Life a curse and not a blessing?
b. with for (archaic), as; = account v. 6b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > consider to be, account as
telleOE
talec897
seeOE
letc1000
holdc1200
reckon1340
aima1382
accounta1387
counta1387
judgec1390
takea1400
countc1400
receivec1400
existimatec1430
to look on ——?c1430
makec1440
reputea1449
suppose1474
treatc1485
determinea1513
recount?c1525
esteem1526
believe1533
estimate?1533
ascribe1535
consider1539
regard1547
count1553
to look upon ——1553
take1561
reck1567
eye?1593
censure1597
subscribe1600
perhibit1613
behold1642
resent1642
attributea1657
fancy1662
vogue1675
decount1762
to put down1788
to set down1798
rate1854
have1867
mean1878
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 355 Þey..counteþ reste for likyng, and fredom for richesse.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 48 But now..kownt we gold as cley.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job xviii. 3 Wherefore are we counted as beestes?
1557 T. North tr. A. de Guevara Diall Princes f. 217v/2 We thinke that it counteth vs for men that be wise, when, etc.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 338 Sir Robert, ye are..counted for a valiaunt man.
1611 Bible (King James) Job xix. 15 My maides count me for a stranger. View more context for this quotation
1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 74 I count you for a fool.
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany ii. 14 Died and was counted as a saint.
c. with infinitive or object clause. archaic or dialect.
(With clause colloquial in U.S.: cf. reckon v. 10, calculate v.1 7.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > consider to be, account as
telleOE
talec897
seeOE
letc1000
holdc1200
reckon1340
aima1382
accounta1387
counta1387
judgec1390
takea1400
countc1400
receivec1400
existimatec1430
to look on ——?c1430
makec1440
reputea1449
suppose1474
treatc1485
determinea1513
recount?c1525
esteem1526
believe1533
estimate?1533
ascribe1535
consider1539
regard1547
count1553
to look upon ——1553
take1561
reck1567
eye?1593
censure1597
subscribe1600
perhibit1613
behold1642
resent1642
attributea1657
fancy1662
vogue1675
decount1762
to put down1788
to set down1798
rate1854
have1867
mean1878
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique iii. f. 86v Hym thei compt to bee..a good Rhetotician.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 31v The Sommer seede..is..counted to yeelde more flowre then the Winter grayne.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 34 Compting knowledge to bee an happinesse.
1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 83 I count, that old Illpause..did draw up those proposals. View more context for this quotation
1753 S. Foote Englishman in Paris i. 11 I count we shall ha' the whole Gang in a Se'nnight.
a1848 D. Humphreys Yankey in Eng. Count de Luc. You can read? Doolittle. I count I can.
1874 J. S. Blackie On Self-culture 14 Count yourself not to know a fact when you know that it took place, but..when you see it as it did take place.
4. To reckon, estimate, esteem (at such a price or value); †to esteem, value, hold of account (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [verb (transitive)] > regard as important
to lay prize, store upona1307
counta1400
regard1509
esteema1568
to put (also place, etc.) on a pedestal1811
to give (full, due) weight to1885
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > place value on
apprizea1400
counta1400
prize1487
valure1487
reckonc1515
even1571
valuate1588
value1589
rate1599
seta1616
ventilate?c1682
eventilate1706
appreciate1769
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 27775 Heuenes of mannis hert Þat countis noȝt his awen quert.
c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. x. l. 303 Caton counteþ hit at nouht and canonistres at lasse.
c1440 Sir Degrevant (Thornton) (1949) l. 206 I cownt hym noghte at a cresse.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 320 I count nocht my liff a stra.
1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 263 Scho compt him nt twa clokkis.
1857 T. De Quincey China in Titan Feb. 191/1 Homage paid to a picture, when counted against homage paid to a living man, is but a shadow.
5. To reckon or impute to, put down to the account of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > assign to a cause [verb (transitive)]
titleOE
aretc1340
witena1375
witnea1375
reta1382
depute1382
wite1382
seta1387
layc1425
expoundc1430
imputec1480
attribue1481
assign1489
reckon1526
attribute1530
count1535
allot?1556
draw1578
object1613
prefer1628
entitle1629
implya1641
to score (something) on1645
intitule1651
put1722
to put down1723
charge1737
own1740
place1802
to set down1822
affiliate1823
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Gen. xv. B Abram beleued the Lorde, and yt was counted vnto him for righteousnes.
1701 N. Rowe Ambitious Step-mother ii. i All the Impossibilities, which Poets Count to extravagance of loose Description.
6. To tell, relate, recount. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > narrate, relate, or tell [verb (transitive)]
singc900
reckonOE
readOE
tellOE
showc1175
betellc1275
i-tellec1275
rehearsec1300
record1340
accounta1387
to chase forthc1386
retretec1400
reporta1402
count?a1425
recite1448
touch?a1450
repeat1451
deliverc1454
explikec1454
renderc1460
recount1477
to show forth1498
relate1530
to set forth1530
rechec1540
reaccount1561
recitate1568
history1600
recant1603
to run througha1616
enarrate1750
narrate1754
?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 122 O þing þat I haue herd cownted whan I was ȝong.
1612 T. Dekker If it be not Good ii. i. 26 Come count your newes.
1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion v. 13 I..counted to him..the services I was capable to do for Philemon.
1778 Camp Guide 1 Your Tommy now writes, To 'count his misfortunes.
II. intransitive (often with indirect passive: e.g. to be counted upon).
7.
a. To reckon, make reckoning. Obsolete except in phr. to count without one's host: see host n.2 2b.
ΚΠ
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. l. 892 Forto compten ate leste.
a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 552 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 317 Þo countrollour..Wrytes vp þo somme..And helpes to count.
1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay 97 O heuinlie fader..be to vsz marciful..and count notht scherplie vith vsz.
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Rom. xv. f. xliv Christe gladly receyued you, not coumptynge vpon the offences of your former lyfe.
1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 165 Hudibras..Found..He did but Count without his Host.
1877 S. J. Owen in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches Introd. p. xv He counted without his host.
b. To account for, give account of. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > explain [verb (intransitive)] > give account of
to give (also yield, render) (a) reasonc1225
reckona1300
count?c1430
explain1611
account1643
?c1430 (?1383) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 305 Executours..redy to counte for alle þe testament.
8.
a. To make account of, think (much, little, lightly, etc.) of, care for. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > estimate [verb (intransitive)]
deemc1384
to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395
counta1400
thinka1400
reputatec1450
reckon1567
weigh1573
repute1579
esteem1583
censure1592
take stock1736
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 23337 Of þaire misfare þai counte at noȝt.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xix. l. 441 Þe pope..counteth nouȝt þough crystene ben culled & robbed.
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Cock & Fox l. 538 in Poems (1981) 24 Prydefull hee wes..And comptit not for Goddis fauour.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. i. 57 So painted..that no man counts of her beauty. View more context for this quotation
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. (1682) ix. 386 I counting nothing of it, would needs..go in again.
1700 S. Parker 6 Philos. Ess. 31 He counts so highly of his merit, that, etc.
1845 R. C. Trench Fitness Holy Script. vii. 130 To make them count light of it.
b. To think of, judge of (as); = account v. 8.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > estimate [phrase] > value at specific rate
to set (so) little (or lite), (so) much (or mickle, a great deal), less, least, more, most byc1374
to set at (much, little) storec1386
to set (great, etc.) store byc1386
to set little, more, nought, not, of1390
to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395
accounta1450
to set greatly, littly, lightly, so, etc. by1530
to conceive well, ill, etc. (of)1535
count1602
to set —— value on also upon1625
1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 336 The Jesuits cannot abide to be counted of as good, devout, simple, religious men, but, etc.
9. With on, upon (†of): To make the basis of one's calculations or plans; to look for or expect with assurance; to depend or rely on (in reference to a possible contingency).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > accept as true, believe [verb (transitive)] > rely on
count1642
recumba1677
the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > trust [verb (intransitive)] > rely on
wrethea1225
treousec1275
resta1382
to stand upon ——a1393
hang1393
lengc1440
arrest1523
reckon1547
ground1551
stay1560
depend1563
repose1567
rely1574
count1642
to make stay upon1682
allot1816
tie1867
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expect [verb (transitive)] > rely on
to presume on, upon, or of?a1475
reckon1547
lot1633
compute1674
count1711
to look to ——1782
to bargain for1801
calculate1802
to figure on or upon1904
1642 T. Fuller Holy State iii. xxiii. 218 There is lesse honesty, wisdome, and money in men then is counted on.
1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 160 The whole Town also counted of no other. View more context for this quotation
1701 J. Swift Disc. Contests Nobles & Commons v. 50 I think it a great Error to count upon the Genius of a Nation as a standing Argument.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 191. ¶10 We..may possibly never possess what we have so foolishly counted upon.
1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. viii. 74 Counting on them as sure auxiliaries.
1840 T. B. Macaulay Ranke's Hist. in Ess. (1851) II. 130 Only one thirtieth part of the population could be counted on as good Catholics.
1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby III. viii. iii. 206 The Government count on the seat.
10. (absol. use of 1.)
a. To practise arithmetic, to ‘do sums’. Now dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic > do arithmetic [verb (intransitive)]
cipher1530
count1588
arithmetizea1658
to do one's sums1818
sum1838
figure1854
1588 R. Parke tr. J. G. de Mendoza Hist. Kingdome of China 93 Schooles..in the which they doo learne to write, read, and count.
a1893 Mod. Sc. At school we learned to count on slates.
b. To reckon numerically.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > enumerate, reckon, or calculate [verb (intransitive)] > count
accountc1450
recounta1549
to tell over1579
count1865
1865 E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind v. 106 The Egyptians..counted by upright strokes up to nine, and then made a special sign for ten.
1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. i. 10 To count by tens is the simplest way of counting.
1893 N.E.D. at Count Mod. I am tired of counting.
11. Law. To plead in a court of law. [ < Anglo-Norman counter, in Law-books from 13th cent. Compare count n.1 8] to count upon: to make (any fact) the basis of a count or plea. Obsolete.In the technical language of a system of procedure now abolished, the plaintiff was said to ‘count’ when he declared by the mouth of his advocate, or by written document, the nature of his complaint, while ‘plead’ and ‘plea’ were specifically used of the defendant's answer to the plaintiff's count or counts.A serjeant-at-law when appointed went before the judges and formally opened an imaginary case, in order to manifest his right to ‘count’ or plead.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > plead [verb (intransitive)] > make declaration as plaintiff
declare1512
count1669
1669 London Gaz. No. 415/4 The next day..they Counted before the Lord Chief Justice of the Common-Pleas at Serjeants-Inn, and this day appeared before all the Judges of England in the Temple-Hall where they had their Robes put on, and received their Coifs, Hoods, and Caps from the Judges.
1689 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 529.
1705 London Gaz. No. 4130/3 They again Counted, and gave Rings to all the Judges, Serjeants and Officers.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 295 In an action on the case upon an assumpsit for goods sold and delivered, the plaintiff usually counts or declares, first upon a settled and agreed price..and lest he should fail in proof of this, he counts likewise upon a quantum valebant.
1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. at Count In passing a recovery at the Common Pleas' bar, a serjeant at law counts upon the præcipe, etc.
III. intransitive with passive sense (neuter-passive).
12.
a. To admit of being counted; in quot. 1845 of a verse, to ‘scan’ (by counting the feet).
ΚΠ
1845 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 57 397 An unimpeachable verse, for it counts right.
b. (with complement). To amount to, be in number, ‘number’; to reckon as (so many).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > enumerate, reckon, or calculate [verb (intransitive)] > amount or be equal to
goeOE
risec1175
amount1399
mountc1400
to come to ——?a1425
draw1425
reach1431
to run to ——1528
surmount1551
to come unto ——1562
arise1594
to equivalize account1647
tell1671
sum1721
reckon1783
count1819
number1842
to add up1850
to add up to1853
to work out1867
total1880
to tot up1882
1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto II lxiii. 150 They counted thirty.
1820 Hoyle's Games Improved 371 The carambole counts two.
1853 T. De Quincey Autobiogr. Sketches in Select. Grave & Gay I. 2 First and last, we counted as eight children..though never counting more than six living at once.
13. To be reckoned or accounted.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > be included in something [verb (intransitive)] > among others
to make one1542
number1702
count1850
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xcvii. 149 They count as kindred souls. View more context for this quotation
1874 Athenæum 23 Mar. This volume..may count among the scarcest works of its time.
14. To enter into the account or reckoning:
a. to count for (much, little, nothing, etc.): to be of (much, little, no) account.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [verb (intransitive)]
reckeOE
recka1250
attainc1374
beforcec1375
pertaina1382
concern1477
import1539
signifya1616
to trench into (unto)1621
to bear (a) (great) state1623
urge1654
relate1655
bulk1672
refer1677
argufy1751
to be no small drinka1774
tell1779
reckon1811
to count for (much, little, nothing, etc.)1857
to stand for something (or nothing)1863
shout1876
count1885
mind1915
rate1926
1857 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. I. xi. 630 The lower classes can count for little in [their] eyes.
1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. v. 86 Oxford ought to be the place..where money should count for nothing.
1888 A. Jessopp Coming of Friars i. 23 High birth..among the haughty Castillians has always counted for a great deal.
b. absol.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [verb (intransitive)]
reckeOE
recka1250
attainc1374
beforcec1375
pertaina1382
concern1477
import1539
signifya1616
to trench into (unto)1621
to bear (a) (great) state1623
urge1654
relate1655
bulk1672
refer1677
argufy1751
to be no small drinka1774
tell1779
reckon1811
to count for (much, little, nothing, etc.)1857
to stand for something (or nothing)1863
shout1876
count1885
mind1915
rate1926
1885 R. A. Proctor How to play Whist App. 186 Many doubt whether good play really counts much at Whist.
1892 Sir W. Harcourt in Daily News 12 July 6/3 There is Bedfordshire, and Cambridgeshire..and Somersetshire; but all these do not count! They like to leave out of account the 21 seats we won at the by-elections, but they do count upon a division.
a1893 Mod. In this examination the first 250 marks do not count at all.
c. With against: to be considered to the disadvantage of (a person); to be reckoned on the negative side in terms of (something).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [verb (transitive)] > be considered to the disadvantage of
count1917
1917 R. Kipling Diversity of Creatures 268 ‘Then it didn't count against me,’ Winton gasped.
1977 Washington Post 10 Apr. e5/2 Their experiences as women, and as secretaries and executives in large organizations, did not count against them.
1982 N.Y. Times 28 Feb. iii. 15/1 Congress did liberalize the amount of assets a family can own without having the holdings count against them for purposes of the eligibility formula.

Phrasal verbs

With adverbs in specialized senses. to count out
1. transitive. See sense 1c.
2. transitive. To adjudge (a boxer, etc.) to be the loser by a count (count n.1 1c); frequently passive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > box [verb (transitive)] > count out
to count out1808
1808 Repertory (Boston) 2 Aug. The judges were proceeding to ‘count out’ his antagonist [sc. a fighting cock].
1903 Science Siftings XXIV. 79/1 He falls, and is counted out.
1923 Soutar Battling Barker xx. 282 He is down on the canvas and the referee is shouting in his ear. He is being counted out.
1965 M. Golesworthy Encycl. Boxing (ed. 3) 63/1 Dupas was counted out by the official ‘counter’.
3. intransitive. In children's games, to count (the players) with the words of a rhyme, formula, etc., the last at each turn being reckoned out of the game or chosen for a particular rôle in the game (see quots.); also intransitive. Hence counting-out rhyme, counting-out song.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > [verb (transitive)] > count out players by formula
to count out1842
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > light poem > [noun] > counting-out rhyme
counting-out rhyme1900
1842 J. O. Halliwell Nursery Rhymes 123 Children stand round, and are counted out one by one by means of this rhyme.
1849 J. O. Halliwell Pop. Rhymes & Nursery Tales iii. 134 The operation of counting-out is a very important mystery in many puerile games.
1888 H. C. Bolton Counting-out Rhymes 2 The leader then counts out once more, and the child not set free by the magic word is declared to be ‘it’.
1900 E. V. Lucas & E. Lucas What shall we do Now? 99 To decide who is to begin a game there are various counting-out rhymes. All the players stand in a circle, surrounding the one who counts. At each pause in the rhyme..this one touches the players in turn until the end is reached. The player to whom the last number comes is to begin.
1919 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 32 377 Counting-out rhymes, or ‘Counts’, are said in connection with..‘Seek and Find’.
1923 R. Kipling Land & Sea Tales 279 (title) A counting-out song.
1956 W. H. Auden Making, Knowing & Judging 8 Unofficial poetry, such as counting-out rhymes, and official poetry such as the odes of Keats.
4. transitive. To leave out of count or consideration; to reckon as not to be counted or depended upon; to exclude. colloquial (originally U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore, disregard [verb (transitive)] > dismiss from consideration
to put out of ——a1250
to lay awaya1400
to set asidec1407
to lay by1439
to lay asidec1440
to let (something) walkc1450
to set apart?1473
reject1490
seclude?1531
to let go1535
to put offc1540
to set by1592
sepose1593
to think away1620
to look over ——a1640
prescind1650
seposit1657
decognize1659
inconsider1697
to set over1701
shelf1819
sink1820
shelve1847
eliminate1848
to count out1854
discounta1856
defenestrate1917
neg1987
1854 Knickerbocker June 643 When it comes to hunting grizzlies on a pony, jist ‘count me out’.
1863 Congress. Globe 23 Feb. 1227/3 If that is the gentleman's idea, I beg him to count me out.
1890 Congr. Globe 3 June 5545/1 The Democratic party..habitually count out the negro vote.
1906 Churchman (Hartford, Conn.) 17 Nov. 743 We are ignored and counted out in the efforts of the common people to secure a fair chance.
1926 E. Wallace Yellow Snake iii. 27 So far as marriage with an unknown man is concerned, you can count me out.
1937 A. Christie Murder in Mews iv. 116 ‘Mrs. Vanderlyn is perhaps the dear friend of some one else in the house?’ ‘You can count me out!’ said Sir George with a grin.
5. transitive and intransitive. Australian and New Zealand. To count the number of sheep as they leave the shearing-shed. So counting-out pen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > [noun] > pens used before or after shearing
catching pen1826
sweating-house1832
counting-out pen1874
sweating pen1882
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > shear sheep [verb (transitive)] > count sheared sheep
to count out1874
1874 J. A. H. Caird Notes on Sheepfarming in N.Z. iii. 23 A small door for each shearer to put his shorn sheep out of the shed, and into the counting out pens.
1891 R. Wallace Rural Econ. Austral. & N.Z. xxix. 381 [After being shorn] the sheep are inspected by the manager in charge before they are counted out and allowed to mix with the general flock.
1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. May 463/2 It is often an advantage to clear the counting-out pens as frequently as possible during shearing or crutching.
6. intransitive. To turn out on being counted. U.S.
ΚΠ
1903 A. Adams Log of Cowboy ii. 13 Just so the herd don't count out shy on the day of delivery.
to count down
1. transitive. To make a countdown to indicate the time of (an event).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > reckoning of time > reckon or measure time [verb (transitive)] > count down
to count down1958
1958 Times 12 Aug. 3/1 The final moments were ‘counted down’ so that every man knew the exact location.
1959 John o' London's Weekly 19 Nov. 233/3 He sees his hero as a visionary: he has him anticipating the H-bomb by ‘counting down’ the end of the world.
2. intransitive. To make a count-down. Also figurative, to make final preparations in anticipation of an event.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > reckoning of time > reckon or measure time [verb (intransitive)] > make a count-down
to count down1977
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare or get ready [verb (intransitive)] > make preparations or arrangements > final
to count down1977
1977 Washington Post 7 Apr. d9/4 They handled their canoes smartly, backing and steadying while the starter counted down.
1981 N.Y. Times 2 Aug. iv. 21/1 Hong Kong is more important to China than vice-versa—a fact that the free port relies on as it counts down to 1997.
1983 Guardian Weekly 11 Sept. 4 (heading) Counting down to a Winter Cruise.
1984 Economist 27 Oct. 50/2 [He] was merely a hired gun who would, before long, be learning to count down in Chinese.

Draft additions December 2018

—— and counting: (originally) used during a countdown to indicate that the action of counting is ongoing, even when every number in the sequence is not counted aloud; (hence now usually) used to indicate that a stated quantity or amount of time continues to increase.
ΚΠ
1958 Pop. Mech. July 67/1 The test conductor..breaking in periodically to announce: ‘T minus 380 minutes and counting.’ ‘T minus 340 minutes and counting.’
1987 Data User News (U.S. Bureau of Census) May 5/3 (heading) The census tradition—200 years and counting!
1997 D. S. Glasberg & D. Skidmore Corporate Welfare Policy & Welfare State i. 1 $200 billion..and counting. That's what it is costing United States taxpayers to bail out the savings and loan (S&L) industry from its crisis of the 1980s.
2018 Dominion Post (Wellington, N.Z.) (Nexis) 24 Feb. (Sport section) 6 It's been 728 days and counting since the Blues won a derby.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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