coronern.

Brit.

/ˈkɒrənə/,

/ˈkɒrn̩ə/, U.S.

/ˈkɔrənər/

Forms: Middle English– coroner, (Middle English corowner, 1500s corownere, croner, 1600s corroner). See also crowner n.¹

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman coruner, corouner, < corune , coroune crown n., the original title being custos placitorum coronæ guardian of the pleas of the crown. The suffix is -er suffix² 2, corresponding to French -ier, Latin -ārius, as in falconer, officer, treasurer, gardener, etc. The title was correctly latinized as corōnārius. But at an early date the ending was confused with that of verbal agents in -er (though never apparently written -or, -our), and was rendered into Latin as corōnātor (already in Magna Carta).

1. An officer of a county, district, or municipality (formerly also of the royal household), originally charged with maintaining the rights of the private property of the crown; in modern times his chief function is to hold inquest on the bodies of those supposed to have died by violence or accident.Believed to be first instituted in 1194 under the ordinance cited below. coroner's inquest: the inquiry or investigation as to the cause of death held by the coroner's court, a tribunal of record, consisting of the coroner and twelve jurymen (the coroner's jury) summoned for the inquest.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > conductor of inquests or coroner > types of

coronerc1325

crowner1327

purpressure1477

medical examiner1820

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > conductor of inquests or coroner

crowner1327

questmonger1389

quest-ditera1500

quest-gangera1500

inquisitor1513

questman1548

coronera1640

inquest-man1766

society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] > court appointed for inquest

coroner's court1768

1194 Ordinance in Hoveden (Rolls) III. 262 In quolibet comitatu eligantur tres milites et unus clericus custodes placitorum coronæ.

1204 Rotuli Chart. 129/2 Per coronarios comitatus Sumerset.

1275 Act 3 Edw. I c. 10 Pur ceo que petit gent e meins sages sunt esluz ia de novel communaument al office de Coruner.

1292 Britton i. i §6 Et en noster hostel soit un Corouner, qi face le mester de la Coroune par mi la verge, par tut ou nous seroms et vienoms en noster reaume.

1292 Britton i. xii. §4 Et si nul homme murge en prisoun, si volom nous, qe le Corouner voise veer le cors, et prenge bone enqueste de sa mort, coment il avera esté mort.]

c1325 Poem temp. Edw. II (Percy) lxii At justices and at shiryves, Corowners, and chancelers.

a1400 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 350 Twey coroners by-lyþ þat þer be in Wynchestre.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxi. 212 Robert of Hamond that was coroner of the kynges houshold.

a1601 W. Lambarde Archion (1635) 45 That the Coroner of the Houshold have his proper power within his Verge, and that he and others have the order of Weight and Measure throughout the Realme.

1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. T2/1 The Lord cheife Iustice of the kings bench, is the soueraigne coroner of the whole realme... I know certen charters belonging to colledges and other corporations, whereby they are licenced to appoint their coroner within their owne precincts.

a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) §215 224 If any man die in the forest, the coroner of Lidford shall crown him.

1641 E. Nicholas Papers (1886) I. 11 The office of Corroner and Attorney in the Kings Bench.

1762 O. Goldsmith Life R. Nash 96 The coroner's jury being impanelled, brought in their verdict lunacy.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. 271 The court of the coroner is also a court of record, to enquire when any one dies in prison, or comes to a violent or sudden death, by what manner he came to his end.

1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy III. xii. 232 The coroner's inquest and the funeral over, daylight was again admitted.

1885 Ld. Tennyson Despair xxi Our orthodox coroner doubtless will find it a felo-de-se.

2. The chief officer or sheriff of a sheading in the Isle of Man.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > chief magistrate of a district > [noun] > of a sheading in Isle of Man

coroner1577

1577 in M. A. Mills Anc. Ordinances & Statute Laws Isle of Man (1821) 58 All Coroners shall make a general Search four Times in the Yeare for my Lord his Profitt,..every Coroner within his own Sheading.

1656 J. Chaloner Short Treat. Isle of Man iv. 17 in D. King Vale-royall Eng. 6 Coroners or Sheriffs of the 6 Sheadings, into which the Isle is divided.

1883 Encycl. Brit. XV. 452/2 The coroner of the sheading, who is appointed annually by the governor, is a kind of sheriff.

1894 H. Caine Manxman 315 The Coroner of the premier sheading began to recite the same titles in Manx.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	coroner
释义	coronern. Brit. /ˈkɒrənə/, /ˈkɒrn̩ə/, U.S. /ˈkɔrənər/ Forms: Middle English– coroner, (Middle English corowner, 1500s corownere, croner, 1600s corroner). See also crowner n.¹ Etymology: < Anglo-Norman coruner, corouner, < corune , coroune crown n., the original title being custos placitorum coronæ guardian of the pleas of the crown. The suffix is -er suffix² 2, corresponding to French -ier, Latin -ārius, as in falconer, officer, treasurer, gardener, etc. The title was correctly latinized as corōnārius. But at an early date the ending was confused with that of verbal agents in -er (though never apparently written -or, -our), and was rendered into Latin as corōnātor (already in Magna Carta). 1. An officer of a county, district, or municipality (formerly also of the royal household), originally charged with maintaining the rights of the private property of the crown; in modern times his chief function is to hold inquest on the bodies of those supposed to have died by violence or accident.Believed to be first instituted in 1194 under the ordinance cited below. coroner's inquest: the inquiry or investigation as to the cause of death held by the coroner's court, a tribunal of record, consisting of the coroner and twelve jurymen (the coroner's jury) summoned for the inquest. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > conductor of inquests or coroner > types of coronerc1325 crowner1327 purpressure1477 medical examiner1820 society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > conductor of inquests or coroner crowner1327 questmonger1389 quest-ditera1500 quest-gangera1500 inquisitor1513 questman1548 coronera1640 inquest-man1766 society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] > court appointed for inquest coroner's court1768 1194 Ordinance in Hoveden (Rolls) III. 262 In quolibet comitatu eligantur tres milites et unus clericus custodes placitorum coronæ. 1204 Rotuli Chart. 129/2 Per coronarios comitatus Sumerset. 1275 Act 3 Edw. I c. 10 Pur ceo que petit gent e meins sages sunt esluz ia de novel communaument al office de Coruner. 1292 Britton i. i §6 Et en noster hostel soit un Corouner, qi face le mester de la Coroune par mi la verge, par tut ou nous seroms et vienoms en noster reaume. 1292 Britton i. xii. §4 Et si nul homme murge en prisoun, si volom nous, qe le Corouner voise veer le cors, et prenge bone enqueste de sa mort, coment il avera esté mort.] c1325 Poem temp. Edw. II (Percy) lxii At justices and at shiryves, Corowners, and chancelers. a1400 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 350 Twey coroners by-lyþ þat þer be in Wynchestre. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxi. 212 Robert of Hamond that was coroner of the kynges houshold. a1601 W. Lambarde Archion (1635) 45 That the Coroner of the Houshold have his proper power within his Verge, and that he and others have the order of Weight and Measure throughout the Realme. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. T2/1 The Lord cheife Iustice of the kings bench, is the soueraigne coroner of the whole realme... I know certen charters belonging to colledges and other corporations, whereby they are licenced to appoint their coroner within their owne precincts. a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) §215 224 If any man die in the forest, the coroner of Lidford shall crown him. 1641 E. Nicholas Papers (1886) I. 11 The office of Corroner and Attorney in the Kings Bench. 1762 O. Goldsmith Life R. Nash 96 The coroner's jury being impanelled, brought in their verdict lunacy. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. 271 The court of the coroner is also a court of record, to enquire when any one dies in prison, or comes to a violent or sudden death, by what manner he came to his end. 1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy III. xii. 232 The coroner's inquest and the funeral over, daylight was again admitted. 1885 Ld. Tennyson Despair xxi Our orthodox coroner doubtless will find it a felo-de-se. 2. The chief officer or sheriff of a sheading in the Isle of Man. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > chief magistrate of a district > [noun] > of a sheading in Isle of Man coroner1577 1577 in M. A. Mills Anc. Ordinances & Statute Laws Isle of Man (1821) 58 All Coroners shall make a general Search four Times in the Yeare for my Lord his Profitt,..every Coroner within his own Sheading. 1656 J. Chaloner Short Treat. Isle of Man iv. 17 in D. King Vale-royall Eng. 6 Coroners or Sheriffs of the 6 Sheadings, into which the Isle is divided. 1883 Encycl. Brit. XV. 452/2 The coroner of the sheading, who is appointed annually by the governor, is a kind of sheriff. 1894 H. Caine Manxman 315 The Coroner of the premier sheading began to recite the same titles in Manx. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1325
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