† aheavev.

Forms: 1. Present stem. a. Old English ahæbban, Old English ahebban, Old English ahefað (Northumbrian, imperative plural), Old English ahefes (Northumbrian, plural indicative), late Old English æhebban, late Old English ahabban, late Old English ahebe (1st singular indicative), early Middle English ahæbbe, early Middle English ahebbe, early Middle English hahebbe. b. 2nd singular indicative Old English ahefes (Anglian), Old English ahefest, Old English ahefst, Old English ahefyst, early Middle English ahæfst. c. 3rd singular indicative.

α. Old English ahæfæþ (Mercian), Old English ahæfeð (Northumbrian), Old English aheaweð (perhaps transmission error), Old English ahefaþ (rare), Old English ahefes (Northumbrian), Old English ahefeþ (chiefly Mercian), Old English ahefeð (chiefly Anglian), Old English ahefþ, Old English ahefð, Old English–early Middle English ahæfð, late Old English æhefþ, late Old English æhefð, late Old English hæhefþ, early Middle English ahefd.

β. Old English ahebbaþ (rare), Old English ahebbað (rare), Old English ahebbeð (Northumbrian, rare).

d. Imperative singular Old English ahef, Old English ahefe, late Old English æhefe, late Old English aheue, early Middle English ahæfe. 2. Past tense. a. Strong Old English afon (plural, transmission error), Old English aof (transmission error), Old English–early Middle English ahof, late Old English æhof, late Old English ahouan (plural), early Middle English ahæf, early Middle English ahef, early Middle English aheof, early Middle English ahofæn (plural), early Middle English ahufe (singular subjunctive). b. Weak Old English ahæfde, Old English ahefde, Old English ahefðe (transmission error), late Old English æhefe (transmission error), early Middle English aheuede. 3. Past participle. a. Strong.

α. Old English afen (transmission error), Old English ahæafen (rare), Old English ahæfen, Old English ahafen, Old English ahafon, Old English ahafyn, Old English ahęfen, Old English–early Middle English ahafan, late Old English æhæfæn, late Old English æhæfen, late Old English ahauan, late Old English ahauen.

β. Old English ahefen, Old English ahefon, late Old English aheuen, early Middle English aheuene.

γ. Old English ahofon, Old English ahofyn, Old English–early Middle English ahofen.

b. Weak early Old English ahaefd, Old English ahefd, Old English ahefed.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Dutch irheven (Middle Dutch erheffen ), Old Saxon ahebbian (Middle Low German erhēven ), Old High German irheffen , irheven (Middle High German erheben , German erheben ), Gothic ushafjan < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of heave v.In Old English a strong verb of Class VI (with weak present). Weak forms of the past tense and past participle are already attested in Old English; however, distinctively strong inflections survive into Middle English. Old English strong past participle forms with stem vowel e (see Forms 3aβ) show i-mutation; those with stem vowel o (see Forms 3aγ) show analogical replacement either (if the vowel is long) after past tense forms, or (if the vowel is short) after past participle forms of verbs of Classes II–IV (see A. Campbell Old Eng. Gram. (1959) §§736(m), 744). For a full discussion of forms see heave v. In Old English the collocations on ahebban and ūp ahebban (compare respectively on adv., up adv.¹) have sometimes been interpreted as compounds (compare discussion at out- prefix).

Obsolete.

transitive. To heave, lift (up). Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > lift or take up

aheaveeOE

to reach upOE

to draw upOE

bearc1225

upnimc1290

to take upc1330

upholda1400

lutchc1400

hovec1480

upweigha1593

lift1596

poise1689

to up with1825

eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) li. 395 Eft is ðæt mon blissige & ne blissige ðæt mon ahebbe his mod of ðissum eorðlican to ðæm hefonlican.

OE Ælfric Homily: De Duodecim Abusivis (Corpus Cambr. 178) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 301 Nan miht nis butan of Gode seðe ahefð of meohse þone mann þe he wile.

OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xviii. 13 Ða stod se manfulla feorran & nolde furðun his eagan ahebban [L. levare] up to þam heofone.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 12 Þet eadie meiden a-hef hire heorte heh up towart to þe heouene.

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) l. 10791 Cador his sweord a-hof [c1275 Calig. an-hof].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	aheave
释义	† aheavev. Forms: 1. Present stem. a. Old English ahæbban, Old English ahebban, Old English ahefað (Northumbrian, imperative plural), Old English ahefes (Northumbrian, plural indicative), late Old English æhebban, late Old English ahabban, late Old English ahebe (1st singular indicative), early Middle English ahæbbe, early Middle English ahebbe, early Middle English hahebbe. b. 2nd singular indicative Old English ahefes (Anglian), Old English ahefest, Old English ahefst, Old English ahefyst, early Middle English ahæfst. c. 3rd singular indicative. α. Old English ahæfæþ (Mercian), Old English ahæfeð (Northumbrian), Old English aheaweð (perhaps transmission error), Old English ahefaþ (rare), Old English ahefes (Northumbrian), Old English ahefeþ (chiefly Mercian), Old English ahefeð (chiefly Anglian), Old English ahefþ, Old English ahefð, Old English–early Middle English ahæfð, late Old English æhefþ, late Old English æhefð, late Old English hæhefþ, early Middle English ahefd. β. Old English ahebbaþ (rare), Old English ahebbað (rare), Old English ahebbeð (Northumbrian, rare). d. Imperative singular Old English ahef, Old English ahefe, late Old English æhefe, late Old English aheue, early Middle English ahæfe. 2. Past tense. a. Strong Old English afon (plural, transmission error), Old English aof (transmission error), Old English–early Middle English ahof, late Old English æhof, late Old English ahouan (plural), early Middle English ahæf, early Middle English ahef, early Middle English aheof, early Middle English ahofæn (plural), early Middle English ahufe (singular subjunctive). b. Weak Old English ahæfde, Old English ahefde, Old English ahefðe (transmission error), late Old English æhefe (transmission error), early Middle English aheuede. 3. Past participle. a. Strong. α. Old English afen (transmission error), Old English ahæafen (rare), Old English ahæfen, Old English ahafen, Old English ahafon, Old English ahafyn, Old English ahęfen, Old English–early Middle English ahafan, late Old English æhæfæn, late Old English æhæfen, late Old English ahauan, late Old English ahauen. β. Old English ahefen, Old English ahefon, late Old English aheuen, early Middle English aheuene. γ. Old English ahofon, Old English ahofyn, Old English–early Middle English ahofen. b. Weak early Old English ahaefd, Old English ahefd, Old English ahefed. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Dutch irheven (Middle Dutch erheffen ), Old Saxon ahebbian (Middle Low German erhēven ), Old High German irheffen , irheven (Middle High German erheben , German erheben ), Gothic ushafjan < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of heave v.In Old English a strong verb of Class VI (with weak present). Weak forms of the past tense and past participle are already attested in Old English; however, distinctively strong inflections survive into Middle English. Old English strong past participle forms with stem vowel e (see Forms 3aβ) show i-mutation; those with stem vowel o (see Forms 3aγ) show analogical replacement either (if the vowel is long) after past tense forms, or (if the vowel is short) after past participle forms of verbs of Classes II–IV (see A. Campbell Old Eng. Gram. (1959) §§736(m), 744). For a full discussion of forms see heave v. In Old English the collocations on ahebban and ūp ahebban (compare respectively on adv., up adv.¹) have sometimes been interpreted as compounds (compare discussion at out- prefix). Obsolete. transitive. To heave, lift (up). Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > lift or take up aheaveeOE to reach upOE to draw upOE bearc1225 upnimc1290 to take upc1330 upholda1400 lutchc1400 hovec1480 upweigha1593 lift1596 poise1689 to up with1825 eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) li. 395 Eft is ðæt mon blissige & ne blissige ðæt mon ahebbe his mod of ðissum eorðlican to ðæm hefonlican. OE Ælfric Homily: De Duodecim Abusivis (Corpus Cambr. 178) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 301 Nan miht nis butan of Gode seðe ahefð of meohse þone mann þe he wile. OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xviii. 13 Ða stod se manfulla feorran & nolde furðun his eagan ahebban [L. levare] up to þam heofone. c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 12 Þet eadie meiden a-hef hire heorte heh up towart to þe heouene. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) l. 10791 Cador his sweord a-hof [c1275 Calig. an-hof]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.eOE
随便看	double-flow double-flowered double-flowering double-flued double-footed double-formed double-founted double-fronted double-furrow double-ganger double-gate table double-gild double-glaze double-glazed double-glazing double-goer double-handed double-handedness double-hatch double-head double-headed double-headed serpent double-headed shot double-headed snake double-header