† ahangv.

Forms: 1. Present stem. a. Infinitive. (i). early Old English ahoon, Old English ahoa (Northumbrian), Old English–early Middle English ahon. (ii). Old English ahongia (Northumbrian). b. Indicative. (i). 1st singular Old English aho, Old English ahoe (Northumbrian). (ii). 2nd singular Old English ahohst (rare), Old English–early Middle English ahehst. (iii). 3rd singular Old English ahehð, Old English aheð, early Middle English ahehd. (iv). Plural Old English ahoas (Northumbrian), Old English ahoþ, Old English ahoð. c. Imperative. (i). Singular Old English ahoh, Old English ahos (Northumbrian), Old English ahoð (rare), Old English–early Middle English aho. (ii). Plural Old English ahoað (Northumbrian), Old English ahos (Northumbrian), Old English ahoþ, Old English–early Middle English ahoð. 2. Past tense. a. Strong Old English ahencg, Old English ahengc, Old English–early Middle English aheng, late Old English aheong, early Middle English ahong. b. Weak Old English ahongadon (Northumbrian, plural), early Middle English ahonged. 3. Past participle. a. Strong Old English ahaggen (rare), Old English ahoen (Northumbrian), Old English ahoenen (Northumbrian), Old English ahungen (rare), Old English–early Middle English ahangen, Old English (rare)–early Middle English ahengen, Old English–early Middle English ahongen, early Middle English ahange, early Middle English ahon, Middle English ahonge. b. Weak early Middle English ahonget (south-west midlands), late Middle English ahanged.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: A merging of two distinct but closely related words: (i) an Old English strong verb of Class VII (ahōn ), cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German irhāhan , Gothic ushahan to hang < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of Old English hōn (see hang v.); and (ii) a (rare) Old English weak verb of Class II (ahangian ), cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch erhangen , Old High German irhangēn (Class III) (compare German erhängen ) < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of Old English hangian (see hang v.). Some Middle English instances may perhaps represent a reduced form of anhang v.; compare a- prefix³.The Old English (Northumbrian) past participle form ahoen shows remodelling after the present stem (as also ahoenen, with double past participle ending -en suffix⁶). For a full discussion of forms see hang v. In Old English the collocations on ahōn and ūp ahōn (compare respectively on adv., up adv.¹) have sometimes been interpreted as compounds (compare discussion at out- prefix).

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To hang on a gallows, etc., to fasten to a cross; to put to death by such means, esp. to crucify.

ΘΠ

society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > execute [verb (transitive)] > crucify

ahangOE

hangc1000

crucify1382

croisea1400

crossa1400

crucifix1484

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Mark xv. 14 Quid enim malefecit at illi magis clamabant crucifige eum : huæd forðon yfles dyde soð hia suiðor geceigdon ahoh hine.

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Luke xxiii. 39 Unus autem de his qui pendebant latronibus blasphemabat eum : an ðonne of ðæm ðaðe ahongadon [OE Rushw. ahengon] morsceaðum geebolsade hine.

OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Julius) 17 Jan. 19 Þa heton þa deman micel fyr onbærnan ond ða cnihtas ahon on an treow ond byran to þæm fyre.

OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 234 Him wearþ þa gesæd þæt sum ungesælig man hine sylfne ahenge.., and swa hangigende hine sylfne adydde.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 41 (MED) Wið-innen weren swiðe feole saule a-honge.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Bodl.) (1981) l. 119 He is Godes sune, þe þe Giws demden ant heaðene ahongeden [c1225 Royal ahongen].

c1225 Nicene Creed (Junius) in Anglia (1928) 52 5 (MED) On rode ahongen for us [L. crucifixus..pro nobis].

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10417 Whæðer swa ich wulle don oðer slæn oðer a-hon [c1300 Otho an-hon].

c1450 Seven Sages (Arun.) (1933) l. 1206 (MED) Ahanged..mot þou be.

c1475 Seven Sages (Egerton) (1933) l. 974 (MED) That the chylde were not ahonge [c1450 Arun. anhange].

2. transitive. gen. To hang up, suspend.

ΘΠ

the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or suspend [verb (transitive)]

ahangOE

hangc1000

to hang upa1400

knagc1400

peisea1425

suspendc1440

swing1529

sling1697

uphang1748

gibbet1749

OE Judith 48 Þær wæs eallgylden fleohnet fæger & ymbe þæs folctogan bed ahongen.

OE tr. Medicina de Quadrupedibus (Vitell.) iv. 246 To wifþingum, foxes tægles se ytemæsta dæl on earm ahangen [L. suspensa].

OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) i. iv. 30 Gelomlice ic wæs mid minum drycræftum Equities cytan & mynster ahonde.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 8 Ich iseo me..ase fisc a-hon on hoke.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	ahang
释义	† ahangv. Forms: 1. Present stem. a. Infinitive. (i). early Old English ahoon, Old English ahoa (Northumbrian), Old English–early Middle English ahon. (ii). Old English ahongia (Northumbrian). b. Indicative. (i). 1st singular Old English aho, Old English ahoe (Northumbrian). (ii). 2nd singular Old English ahohst (rare), Old English–early Middle English ahehst. (iii). 3rd singular Old English ahehð, Old English aheð, early Middle English ahehd. (iv). Plural Old English ahoas (Northumbrian), Old English ahoþ, Old English ahoð. c. Imperative. (i). Singular Old English ahoh, Old English ahos (Northumbrian), Old English ahoð (rare), Old English–early Middle English aho. (ii). Plural Old English ahoað (Northumbrian), Old English ahos (Northumbrian), Old English ahoþ, Old English–early Middle English ahoð. 2. Past tense. a. Strong Old English ahencg, Old English ahengc, Old English–early Middle English aheng, late Old English aheong, early Middle English ahong. b. Weak Old English ahongadon (Northumbrian, plural), early Middle English ahonged. 3. Past participle. a. Strong Old English ahaggen (rare), Old English ahoen (Northumbrian), Old English ahoenen (Northumbrian), Old English ahungen (rare), Old English–early Middle English ahangen, Old English (rare)–early Middle English ahengen, Old English–early Middle English ahongen, early Middle English ahange, early Middle English ahon, Middle English ahonge. b. Weak early Middle English ahonget (south-west midlands), late Middle English ahanged. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: A merging of two distinct but closely related words: (i) an Old English strong verb of Class VII (ahōn ), cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German irhāhan , Gothic ushahan to hang < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of Old English hōn (see hang v.); and (ii) a (rare) Old English weak verb of Class II (ahangian ), cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch erhangen , Old High German irhangēn (Class III) (compare German erhängen ) < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of Old English hangian (see hang v.). Some Middle English instances may perhaps represent a reduced form of anhang v.; compare a- prefix³.The Old English (Northumbrian) past participle form ahoen shows remodelling after the present stem (as also ahoenen, with double past participle ending -en suffix⁶). For a full discussion of forms see hang v. In Old English the collocations on ahōn and ūp ahōn (compare respectively on adv., up adv.¹) have sometimes been interpreted as compounds (compare discussion at out- prefix). Obsolete. 1. transitive. To hang on a gallows, etc., to fasten to a cross; to put to death by such means, esp. to crucify. ΘΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > execute [verb (transitive)] > crucify ahangOE hangc1000 crucify1382 croisea1400 crossa1400 crucifix1484 OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Mark xv. 14 Quid enim malefecit at illi magis clamabant crucifige eum : huæd forðon yfles dyde soð hia suiðor geceigdon ahoh hine. OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Luke xxiii. 39 Unus autem de his qui pendebant latronibus blasphemabat eum : an ðonne of ðæm ðaðe ahongadon [OE Rushw. ahengon] morsceaðum geebolsade hine. OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Julius) 17 Jan. 19 Þa heton þa deman micel fyr onbærnan ond ða cnihtas ahon on an treow ond byran to þæm fyre. OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 234 Him wearþ þa gesæd þæt sum ungesælig man hine sylfne ahenge.., and swa hangigende hine sylfne adydde. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 41 (MED) Wið-innen weren swiðe feole saule a-honge. c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Bodl.) (1981) l. 119 He is Godes sune, þe þe Giws demden ant heaðene ahongeden [c1225 Royal ahongen]. c1225 Nicene Creed (Junius) in Anglia (1928) 52 5 (MED) On rode ahongen for us [L. crucifixus..pro nobis]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10417 Whæðer swa ich wulle don oðer slæn oðer a-hon [c1300 Otho an-hon]. c1450 Seven Sages (Arun.) (1933) l. 1206 (MED) Ahanged..mot þou be. c1475 Seven Sages (Egerton) (1933) l. 974 (MED) That the chylde were not ahonge [c1450 Arun. anhange]. 2. transitive. gen. To hang up, suspend. ΘΠ the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or suspend [verb (transitive)] ahangOE hangc1000 to hang upa1400 knagc1400 peisea1425 suspendc1440 swing1529 sling1697 uphang1748 gibbet1749 OE Judith 48 Þær wæs eallgylden fleohnet fæger & ymbe þæs folctogan bed ahongen. OE tr. Medicina de Quadrupedibus (Vitell.) iv. 246 To wifþingum, foxes tægles se ytemæsta dæl on earm ahangen [L. suspensa]. OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) i. iv. 30 Gelomlice ic wæs mid minum drycræftum Equities cytan & mynster ahonde. c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 8 Ich iseo me..ase fisc a-hon on hoke. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < v.OE
随便看	sadlers oak sadlidded sadlier sadliest sadlooking sadly sadly-pleasing sadly-sweet sadlypleasing sadlysweet sadmaking sadnatured sail close to the wind sail curtain sail down sail drill sail for guam sail foreign sail furler sail ho! sail in sail in the same boat sail into sail looser sail near the wind