单词 | aguish |
释义 | aguishadj. Now chiefly historical or somewhat archaic. 1. Of the nature of an ague (ague n. 1); of or relating to an ague.In quot. 1582 the sense is uncertain. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [adjective] > ague aguish1582 aguey1612 1582 R. Mulcaster 1st Pt. Elementarie xxv. 171/3 (in list) Agewish. 1602 R. Marbecke Def. Tabacco sig. C2 If it do giue any heate, yet that heate is rather a familiar, and a pleasing heate, then an immoderate, extraordinarie, and an aguish distemperature. 1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. ii. ii. sig. N8v (heading) The immoderate Heat and Cold of the Aguish Fit. 1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. xxvi. 166 The dews here fall heavy; and the heat of the sun..is productive of colds and aguish pains. 1796 F. Burney Camilla V. x. ix. 453 She resisted being undressed, and was seized with an aguish shivering fit. 1825 Lancet 1 Jan. 466/2 I..applied the power of preventing the return of aguish paroxysms as a test of the remedial virtues of the Sulphate of Quina. 1856 D. M. Mulock John Halifax II. iii. 50 It was..a low, aguish fever. 1907 W. Awdry in H. H. Montgomery Mankind & Church iii. i. 158 But the [Japanese] climate is not really unhealthy. There is, and must be, an aguish kind of malarial fever, but it is not severe. 1980 Jrnl. Hist. Geogr. 6 377 (note) Sydenham, as early as 1676, did not regard the agues of the marsh as being of the same nature and origin as the agueish or intermittent fevers which occurred in epidemics all over England. 2. Affected with or predisposed to ague. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [adjective] > ague > subject to aguish1585 aguey1612 agueda1616 1585 A. H. in J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. sig. *9v They [sc. writers] are alway aguish, for euery thing is bitter to their tast. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xxxviii. 248 There is nothing better..for leane agewish persons, then the vse of the pulpe of gourds. 1638 A. Cowley Loves Riddle iv. sig. E1 The aguish head of every tree..shooke as if it nodded. a1668 W. Davenant Love & Honour in Wks. (1673) 241 Which left me feeble as an aguish Girl. 1775 D. Garrick Bon Ton ii. i. 39 I am quite aguish tonight. 1796 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) I. 203 You could n[ot] send an aguish man there. 1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XVI lxxxiii. 105 Both were thrown away amongst the fens; For wit hath no great friend in aguish folks. 1866 J. T. Trowbridge Lucy Arlyn xxi. 250 Again he stirred the fire with aguish hands. 1900 R. N. Carey Life's Trivial Round xvii. 199 Cataclysms and earthquakes..were nothing compared with my feelings when the governor's letter reached me... I was so aguish as I read it. 1922 Rec. Christian Work July 497/1 I know of some agueish Christians, said Dr. Cuyler, who hardly have strength enough to shake. 2007 A. Wroe Being Shelley (2008) ii. i. 118 The English rain..turned him aguish, bilious and weak. 3. figurative and in extended use. Resembling (that of) an ague; characteristic of an ague; esp. (a) coming in fits and starts or alternating bouts of hot and cold; (b) designating shaking. Cf. ague n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > time > frequency > infrequency > [adjective] > intermittent or irregular chopping1483 wavering1488 interpolate1547 suspensive1575 off and on1583 remitting1583 intermissive1586 fluttering1590 aguisha1602 intermittent1603 irregular1608 broken1629 intermitting1643 serratile1707 serrine1707 scattering1709 serratic1753 now-and-then1762 remittent1791 fitful1810 non-periodic1836 spasmodic1837 startful1837 interlusory1853 heterochronic1854 heterochronous1854 between-whiles1859 snatchy1861 sporadic1861 spasmodical1864 catchy1869 pauseful1877 aperiodic1879 scratchy1881 nervy1884 spurty1894 off-again on-again1923 on-again off-again1946 on-off1949 the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [adjective] > trembling or quivering tremblinga1400 aspen?c1412 quavering?a1439 didderingc1440 wavering1488 quavery1519 quiveringa1547 warbling1549 tremble1568 quiverish1582 tremefacting1599 aguisha1602 tremulous1611 twittering1648 brandishing1658 micant1661 shivery1747 shivering1762 tremulating1813 dithing1818 dithering1821 quivery1833 tremulant1837 trembly1846 thrilling1850 trepidatory1881 shuddering1893 doddery1919 a1602 W. Perkins Comm. Epist. Gal. (1604) vi. 542 It condemnes all deceitfull handling of the word,..in peruerting it with aguish and sottish conceits. 1625 J. Robinson Observ. v. 24 We must beware of that agueish goodnesse, which comes by fits onely, and when men are pleased. 1651 J. Howell S.P.Q.V. 75 These tremblings and shiverings of the earth, or rather Aguish shaking fits. 1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xi. 202 So aguish and fantastical a thing is the Conscience of Men who have once departed from the Rule of Conscience. 1784 W. Hayley Marcella i. i, in Plays of Three Acts 114 'Tis the doom of age..To feel the fit of warm desire succeeded By terror's aguish tremblings. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. iii. vi. 186 Contending parties..eying one another, in most aguish mood, of cold terror or hot rage. 1869 Times 9 Aug. 10/2 Prince worship seems to be a very aguish kind of thing, for it has its hot and cold fits. 1904 A. Castle & E. Castle Rose of World (1905) ii. i. 121 Jani at her elbow shivered with an aguish chatter of teeth. 1912 H. E. Rives Valiants of Virginia ix. 75 Again the aguish mirth agitated the other. 2008 Dominion Post (Wellington, N.Z.) (Nexis) 21 Jan. 5 The consumer and business confidence shakes evident before Christmas are threatening to turn aguish. 4. Tending to cause ague. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [adjective] > ague > producing aguish1612 1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. xvi. 31/1 The aire is temperate and pleasant, only towards the waters somewhat aguish. 1661 J. Howell Divers Hist. Disc. 312 His beams..dwell never so long upon the myry lake of Maeotis, the black turf'd moores of Holland, the aguish woose of Kent and Essex. a1744 W. Byrd Hist. Dividing Line in Westover MSS (1841) 22 Not so much as a Zealand frog could endure so aguish a situation. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 188 The nocturnal rheums of an aguish climate. 1819 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1959) IV. 943 I am just returned from a coaching tour in the aguish parts of Essex. 1850 C. Lyell 2nd Visit U.S. (ed. 2) II. 54 A rich aguish flat, bordering the Missouri. 1905 W. H. P. Greswell Forests & Deer Parks Somerset i. 5 A sorry refuge was the forest of Petherton..with its aguish, undrained moors and unwholesome wastes. 1990 P. Fitzgerald Gate of Angels iii. xvii. 132 ‘I suppose the whole Fen country is agueish,’ I said. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1582 |
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