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单词 aguish
释义

aguishadj.

Brit. /ˈeɪɡjʊɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈeɪˌɡjəwɪʃ/, /ˈeɪˌɡjuɪʃ/
Forms: 1500s–1600s agewish, 1500s– aguish, 1600s aguesh, 1600s– agueish.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ague n., -ish suffix1.
Etymology: < ague n. + -ish suffix1.
Now chiefly historical or somewhat archaic.
1. Of the nature of an ague (ague n. 1); of or relating to an ague.In quot. 1582 the sense is uncertain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [adjective] > ague
aguish1582
aguey1612
1582 R. Mulcaster 1st Pt. Elementarie xxv. 171/3 (in list) Agewish.
1602 R. Marbecke Def. Tabacco sig. C2 If it do giue any heate, yet that heate is rather a familiar, and a pleasing heate, then an immoderate, extraordinarie, and an aguish distemperature.
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. ii. ii. sig. N8v (heading) The immoderate Heat and Cold of the Aguish Fit.
1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. xxvi. 166 The dews here fall heavy; and the heat of the sun..is productive of colds and aguish pains.
1796 F. Burney Camilla V. x. ix. 453 She resisted being undressed, and was seized with an aguish shivering fit.
1825 Lancet 1 Jan. 466/2 I..applied the power of preventing the return of aguish paroxysms as a test of the remedial virtues of the Sulphate of Quina.
1856 D. M. Mulock John Halifax II. iii. 50 It was..a low, aguish fever.
1907 W. Awdry in H. H. Montgomery Mankind & Church iii. i. 158 But the [Japanese] climate is not really unhealthy. There is, and must be, an aguish kind of malarial fever, but it is not severe.
1980 Jrnl. Hist. Geogr. 6 377 (note) Sydenham, as early as 1676, did not regard the agues of the marsh as being of the same nature and origin as the agueish or intermittent fevers which occurred in epidemics all over England.
2. Affected with or predisposed to ague. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [adjective] > ague > subject to
aguish1585
aguey1612
agueda1616
1585 A. H. in J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. sig. *9v They [sc. writers] are alway aguish, for euery thing is bitter to their tast.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xxxviii. 248 There is nothing better..for leane agewish persons, then the vse of the pulpe of gourds.
1638 A. Cowley Loves Riddle iv. sig. E1 The aguish head of every tree..shooke as if it nodded.
a1668 W. Davenant Love & Honour in Wks. (1673) 241 Which left me feeble as an aguish Girl.
1775 D. Garrick Bon Ton ii. i. 39 I am quite aguish tonight.
1796 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) I. 203 You could n[ot] send an aguish man there.
1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XVI lxxxiii. 105 Both were thrown away amongst the fens; For wit hath no great friend in aguish folks.
1866 J. T. Trowbridge Lucy Arlyn xxi. 250 Again he stirred the fire with aguish hands.
1900 R. N. Carey Life's Trivial Round xvii. 199 Cataclysms and earthquakes..were nothing compared with my feelings when the governor's letter reached me... I was so aguish as I read it.
1922 Rec. Christian Work July 497/1 I know of some agueish Christians, said Dr. Cuyler, who hardly have strength enough to shake.
2007 A. Wroe Being Shelley (2008) ii. i. 118 The English rain..turned him aguish, bilious and weak.
3. figurative and in extended use. Resembling (that of) an ague; characteristic of an ague; esp. (a) coming in fits and starts or alternating bouts of hot and cold; (b) designating shaking. Cf. ague n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > infrequency > [adjective] > intermittent or irregular
chopping1483
wavering1488
interpolate1547
suspensive1575
off and on1583
remitting1583
intermissive1586
fluttering1590
aguisha1602
intermittent1603
irregular1608
broken1629
intermitting1643
serratile1707
serrine1707
scattering1709
serratic1753
now-and-then1762
remittent1791
fitful1810
non-periodic1836
spasmodic1837
startful1837
interlusory1853
heterochronic1854
heterochronous1854
between-whiles1859
snatchy1861
sporadic1861
spasmodical1864
catchy1869
pauseful1877
aperiodic1879
scratchy1881
nervy1884
spurty1894
off-again on-again1923
on-again off-again1946
on-off1949
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [adjective] > trembling or quivering
tremblinga1400
aspen?c1412
quavering?a1439
didderingc1440
wavering1488
quavery1519
quiveringa1547
warbling1549
tremble1568
quiverish1582
tremefacting1599
aguisha1602
tremulous1611
twittering1648
brandishing1658
micant1661
shivery1747
shivering1762
tremulating1813
dithing1818
dithering1821
quivery1833
tremulant1837
trembly1846
thrilling1850
trepidatory1881
shuddering1893
doddery1919
a1602 W. Perkins Comm. Epist. Gal. (1604) vi. 542 It condemnes all deceitfull handling of the word,..in peruerting it with aguish and sottish conceits.
1625 J. Robinson Observ. v. 24 We must beware of that agueish goodnesse, which comes by fits onely, and when men are pleased.
1651 J. Howell S.P.Q.V. 75 These tremblings and shiverings of the earth, or rather Aguish shaking fits.
1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xi. 202 So aguish and fantastical a thing is the Conscience of Men who have once departed from the Rule of Conscience.
1784 W. Hayley Marcella i. i, in Plays of Three Acts 114 'Tis the doom of age..To feel the fit of warm desire succeeded By terror's aguish tremblings.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. iii. vi. 186 Contending parties..eying one another, in most aguish mood, of cold terror or hot rage.
1869 Times 9 Aug. 10/2 Prince worship seems to be a very aguish kind of thing, for it has its hot and cold fits.
1904 A. Castle & E. Castle Rose of World (1905) ii. i. 121 Jani at her elbow shivered with an aguish chatter of teeth.
1912 H. E. Rives Valiants of Virginia ix. 75 Again the aguish mirth agitated the other.
2008 Dominion Post (Wellington, N.Z.) (Nexis) 21 Jan. 5 The consumer and business confidence shakes evident before Christmas are threatening to turn aguish.
4. Tending to cause ague.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [adjective] > ague > producing
aguish1612
1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. xvi. 31/1 The aire is temperate and pleasant, only towards the waters somewhat aguish.
1661 J. Howell Divers Hist. Disc. 312 His beams..dwell never so long upon the myry lake of Maeotis, the black turf'd moores of Holland, the aguish woose of Kent and Essex.
a1744 W. Byrd Hist. Dividing Line in Westover MSS (1841) 22 Not so much as a Zealand frog could endure so aguish a situation.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 188 The nocturnal rheums of an aguish climate.
1819 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1959) IV. 943 I am just returned from a coaching tour in the aguish parts of Essex.
1850 C. Lyell 2nd Visit U.S. (ed. 2) II. 54 A rich aguish flat, bordering the Missouri.
1905 W. H. P. Greswell Forests & Deer Parks Somerset i. 5 A sorry refuge was the forest of Petherton..with its aguish, undrained moors and unwholesome wastes.
1990 P. Fitzgerald Gate of Angels iii. xvii. 132 ‘I suppose the whole Fen country is agueish,’ I said.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1582
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