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单词 cootie
释义

cootien.1

Forms: Also coodie, cudie.
Etymology: Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcootie.
Scottish.
A wooden kitchen dish, a small wooden bowl or basin.
ΚΠ
1786 R. Burns Poems 55 Auld Hornie, Satan, Nick, or Clootie, Wha in yon cavern grim an' sootie..Spairges about the brunstane cootie, To scaud poor wretches!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

cootien.2

Brit. /ˈkuːti/, U.S. /ˈkudi/
Forms: 1900s– cootie, 1900s– cooty, 1900s– kootie.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: coot n.3, -y suffix6.
Etymology: Probably < coot n.3 + -y suffix6. Compare slightly earlier cooty adj.It has alternatively been suggested that this word, coot n.3, and cooty adj. might all ultimately reflect a borrowing of either Maori kutu or its cognate Malay kutu louse (or a related word in another Austronesian language), but there is nothing in the early uses of any of these three words to make such an origin seem likely. However, use of coot in the meaning ‘louse’ in the unpublished diary of J. H. Eagleston, who traded between Fiji and Manila in the 1830s, probably does show an isolated borrowing from Malay. For various later borrowed forms of Maori kutu in New Zealand English (some of them probably influenced by familiarity with coot n.3 and cootie n.2) see Dict. N.Z. Eng. at kutu.
colloquial.
1. A body louse. Later also: a head louse. Cf. cooty adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > group Anoplura > order Siphunculata > member of genus Pediculus (louse) > pediculus corporis (body-louse)
body louse1545
crumb1863
typhus louse1910
coot1915
cootie1917
pants rabbits1917
1917 A. G. Empey From Fire Step ii. 24 ‘Does the straw bother you, mate? It's worked through my uniform and I can't sleep.’ In a sleepy voice he answered, ‘That ain't straw, them's cooties.’
1918 E. M. Roberts Flying Fighter 106 I made the acquaintance of a new sport while with the battery. A saucer serves for an arena. Into this one puts a kootie and a flea.
1962 R. B. Fuller Epic Poem on Industrialization 41 The Publicitor's cheap brand of lacquer Only stuck to some cooties and fleas.
1995 M. L. Settle Choices i. vii. 91 She cain't go over to the hospital like that. Her hair is full of cooties.
2002 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 13 July 37 It [sc. linen] comes home from the flea market, has to be laundered immediately in case of cooties and is then tossed directly into the ironing basket.
2. Originally and chiefly U.S. A contagious germ; esp. (chiefly Children's slang) an imaginary germ said to have infected a person of the opposite sex or someone considered socially undesirable. Usually in plural.Quots. 1951 and 1955 may be transitional from sense 1, probably referring to lice with which an undesirable person is said to be infected.
ΚΠ
1951 E. Estes Ginger Pye i. 3 All the boys and girls in Grade Five said Addie Egan had cooties and she really did not have cooties at all.
1955 N.Y. Times 14 June 59/2 His friend..lost his job as window-pole monitor after having written on the blackboard that ‘Mr. Corey [his teacher] has cooties.’]
1967 B. Cleary Mitch & Amy iii. 51 Quit breathing on it... We don't want any of your cooties in the pudding.
1972 G. Lucas et al. Amer. Graffiti (film script) 25 Steve. I want to dance now, not at Christmas. (He takes her arm, which she pulls away.) Laurie. Get your cooties off me.
1994 Lang. in Society 23 421 Chasing games, where the person caught and touched got cooties..revolve around the unfortunate girls labeled as ‘cootie queens’.
2012 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 17 Mar. b1 There are a few mental hurdles that car owners need to clear besides generalized fear of strangers and whatever cooties they leave on the steering wheel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cootieadj.

Forms: Also cooty.
Etymology: < coot n.2 ankle + -y suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcootie.
Scottish.
Having legs clad with feathers.
ΚΠ
1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 150 Ye cootie Moorcocks, crousely craw.
1814 J. Train Strains of Mountain Muse 49 The cooty cock ahint the door Did clap his wings and craw.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.11786n.21917adj.1787
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