agrovillen.

Brit.

/ˈaɡrə(ʊ)vɪl/,

/aɡrə(ʊ)ˈvɪl/, U.S.

/ˈæɡroʊˌvɪl/,

/ˈæɡrəˌvɪl/

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: agro- comb. form, -ville comb. form.

Etymology: Apparently < agro- comb. form + -ville comb. form.Despite the correspondence of form and the closeness in sense, the English word does not appear to be a borrowing of French agroville (1930 or earlier as a name for planned agricultural settlements in various countries, especially the former Soviet Union; probably < agro- agro- comb. form + -ville -ville comb. form, perhaps as a calque on Russian agrogorod agrogorod n.).

Now historical.

In the Vietnam War (1955–75): any of a number of purpose-built fortified agricultural centres in South Vietnam, established under a policy of relocating and concentrating dispersed farming communities for safety against the Viet Cong.The policy was introduced in 1959 by President Diem of Vietnam but soon failed, largely as a result of peasant opposition. It was replaced in 1961 by the ‘strategic hamlet’ programme, under which existing villages were fortified.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > [noun] > collective or co-operative farm

club-farm1885

subak1897

collective farm1919

kolkhoz1921

sovkhoz1921

collective1925

moshav1927

kibbutz1929

agro-city1950

agro-town1950

agrogorod1951

agroville1960

nahal1963

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town, village, or collection of dwellings > [noun] > in countries other than Britain

Dusun1783

quilombo1869

mura1876

compound1893

agroville1960

1960 E. Durbrow Despatch 16 Feb. in Foreign Relations U.S. 1958–60: Vietnam (1986) 285 Diem referred particularly to the ‘agrovilles’,..and the general success of the resettlement program.

1961 Ann. Reg. 1960 358 The official policy of concentrating rural population in agrovilles..met little enthusiasm from the cultivators who were thus uprooted.

1982 J. P. Harrison Endless War (1989) viii. 222 By late 1961 only twenty-two of the agrovilles had been completed.

2008 D. Model State of Darkness iii. 39 Often more peasants were forced to abandon their villages to build an agroville than could be accommodated.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	agroville
释义	agrovillen. Brit. /ˈaɡrə(ʊ)vɪl/, /aɡrə(ʊ)ˈvɪl/, U.S. /ˈæɡroʊˌvɪl/, /ˈæɡrəˌvɪl/ Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: agro- comb. form, -ville comb. form. Etymology: Apparently < agro- comb. form + -ville comb. form.Despite the correspondence of form and the closeness in sense, the English word does not appear to be a borrowing of French agroville (1930 or earlier as a name for planned agricultural settlements in various countries, especially the former Soviet Union; probably < agro- agro- comb. form + -ville -ville comb. form, perhaps as a calque on Russian agrogorod agrogorod n.). Now historical. In the Vietnam War (1955–75): any of a number of purpose-built fortified agricultural centres in South Vietnam, established under a policy of relocating and concentrating dispersed farming communities for safety against the Viet Cong.The policy was introduced in 1959 by President Diem of Vietnam but soon failed, largely as a result of peasant opposition. It was replaced in 1961 by the ‘strategic hamlet’ programme, under which existing villages were fortified. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > [noun] > collective or co-operative farm club-farm1885 subak1897 collective farm1919 kolkhoz1921 sovkhoz1921 collective1925 moshav1927 kibbutz1929 agro-city1950 agro-town1950 agrogorod1951 agroville1960 nahal1963 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town, village, or collection of dwellings > [noun] > in countries other than Britain Dusun1783 quilombo1869 mura1876 compound1893 agroville1960 1960 E. Durbrow Despatch 16 Feb. in Foreign Relations U.S. 1958–60: Vietnam (1986) 285 Diem referred particularly to the ‘agrovilles’,..and the general success of the resettlement program. 1961 Ann. Reg. 1960 358 The official policy of concentrating rural population in agrovilles..met little enthusiasm from the cultivators who were thus uprooted. 1982 J. P. Harrison Endless War (1989) viii. 222 By late 1961 only twenty-two of the agrovilles had been completed. 2008 D. Model State of Darkness iii. 39 Often more peasants were forced to abandon their villages to build an agroville than could be accommodated. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1960
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