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单词 agrotye
释义

agrotyev.

Forms: late Middle English agrotye. Past participle late Middle English agrotyed, late Middle English agroted, late Middle English agroteyd, late Middle English agroteyed, late Middle English agroteied.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Etymon: French engroté.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < Anglo-Norman and Middle French engroté ill, suffering from nausea (1st half of the 13th cent. or earlier: see note), use as adjective of engroté past participle of Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French engroter to be ill, fall ill (12th cent.), to sicken, make ill (13th cent.; also as egrutir , engruter , engrouter ; < classical Latin aegrōtare to be ill (see aegrotant n.), with alteration of the initial syllable after en- en- prefix1), with reduction or substitution of the prefix either in French or in English (compare Old French agroté ill (13th cent, in an apparently isolated attestation), Middle French aggroté struck by illness, sick (1501)). Compare agroten v., groten v., ingroten v. Perhaps compare also aglut v. (see forms at that entry).Compare also an apparently isolated use of Anglo-Norman engroté in a late 14th cent. text as a variant reading for engurgité (of food) gulped down, stuffed full (of food) (compare engorge v.).
Obsolete.
transitive. To fill to excess; to glut, surfeit. Chiefly in past participle.
ΚΠ
c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1879) l. 2454 I am agrotyed [c1450 Fairf. 16 agroteyd, c1500 Selden agroted, c1500 Trin. Cambr. agroteyed] here byforn To wryte of hem that ben In loue for-sworn.
a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) v. l. 2058 (MED) Gorges agroteied, enboced ther entraille, Disposeth men rather to reste & slepe.
a1500 (?a1449) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 704 Yiff ther falle a lust of fals excesse, That wold agrotye thi natural appetite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 17:36:39