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单词 agrostis
释义

Agrostisn.

Brit. /əˈɡrɒstɪs/, U.S. /əˈɡrɑstəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin agrostis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin agrostis dog's tooth grass (4th cent.) < ancient Greek ἄγρωστις dog's tooth grass, feminine form corresponding to ἀγρώστης countryman < ἀγρός field (see agro- comb. form) + -της, suffix forming agent nouns, with unexplained -σ-. Compare French agrostis (1783 or earlier).
Any of numerous grasses found in temperate climates worldwide constituting the genus Agrostis, which includes some important turf and forage grasses, as creeping bent grass, A. stolonifera, and common bent grass, A. capillaris. Also: the genus itself. Cf. bent n.1 3.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species plantarum (1753) I. 61.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > bent or agrostis
Agrostis1597
corn-grass1597
marsh bent1764
bent1796
fiorin1809
wind-grass1847
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. xliiii. 503 We will make no larger discourse, but of suche kindes [of grass] onely, as haue bene vsed of the Auncient Physitions, and are particularly named Agrostis and Gramen.]
1597 J. Gerard Herball i. xvii. 23 This knotted grasse was taken for that which is properly called Gramen or Agrostis, and hath been also commended against the stone and diseases of the bladder.
1700 G. Booth tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. Libr. i. ii. iv. 22 But above all and most commonly, they [sc. the Eyptians] fed upon the Herb call'd Agrostis, because it was sweeter than any other.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Agrostis is commonly used for the species of grass called quick-grass or couch-grass.
1812 J. Dubourdieu Statist. Surv. Antrim ii. iii. 237 The agrostis here is in its element, in a rich, deep, and moist soil, and occasionally irrigated.
1866 in J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. i. 31/2 The Falkland Islands, Nootka Sound, and Tasmania, may be quoted as some of the outlying stations for the species of Agrostis.
1891 Gardeners’ Chron. 20 June 766/1 The Agrostis is a pretty and very useful grass for decoration of the drawing-room in the winter season.
1921 Bull. Green Sect. U.S. Golf Assoc. 23 Mar. 37 Of the twenty-five or more species of Agrostis known to prevail in this country, but three of them are commonly of interest in connection with turf making.
1966 Times 2 Apr. 11/3 The creeping native forms of agrostis..make a mat of stems that are always brownish and need constant raking out.
2011 P. Willmer Pollination & Floral Ecol. xxi. 486/2 The grass Agrostis can shift its flowering time according to soil-based stresses.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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