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单词 cookie
释义

cookien.

Brit. /ˈkʊki/, U.S. /ˈkʊki/, Scottish English /ˈkukɪ/
Forms: 1700s cuckie (Scottish), 1700s cukie (Scottish), 1700s– cookey, 1700s– cookie, 1800s– cooky, 1900s– cookee, 1900s– kookie; also South African 1800s cokie, 1800s– koekje, 1800s– kookie, 1900s koekey, 1900s– koekie.
Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch koekje.
Etymology: < Dutch koekje, literally ‘little cake’ (17th cent.; < koek cake (see cake n.) + -je, diminutive suffix), reflecting independent borrowings into Scots and American English (and later into South African English via South African Dutch koekje (Afrikaans koekie)).In the 18th-cent. Scots forms cuckie, cukie apparently influenced by forms of cook v.1 The semantic divergence between Scots and U.S. usage (see sense 1) is striking. With the specific Scots sense ‘plain bun’ compare Welsh English (Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire) cook small bread roll, plain bun (19th cent.; perhaps the reflex of a borrowing from Middle Dutch coeke , couke cake: see cake n.); this raises the possibility that Scots cookie may also be of more ancient origin, perhaps reflecting a derivative (compare -y suffix6) of a borrowing of the same Middle Dutch word or its equivalent Middle Low German kōke . In sense 4 short for magic cookie n. at magic adj. Compounds.
Originally Scottish and North American.
1. Any of various small cakes, buns, or sweet biscuits; spec. (a) (Scottish and Irish English (northern)) a plain bun; (b) (chiefly North American) a sweet biscuit; (c) (South African) a flat cake or bread roll baked on a griddle or in the hot embers of a fire (obsolete).In North America biscuit is used to refer to a small, round cake similar to a scone (see biscuit n. 2), whereas cookie is the usual term for the flat, sweet, crisp or chewy items known outside of North America as biscuits (see biscuit n. 1b). Outside of North America cookie is now also used to refer to sweet biscuits having a fairly soft, chewy texture and to crumbly biscuits containing chocolate chips (see chocolate chip cookie n. at chocolate chip n. Compounds 2).black and white cookie, butter cookie, chocolate chip cookie, fortune cookie, Girl Scout cookie, sandwich cookie, spritz cookie, sugar cookie, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > biscuit > [noun]
biscuit?a1400
biscuit bread1440
bake1523
biscake1650
cookie1701
bicky1834
sandwich biscuit1901
sandwich cookie1905
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > loaf > [noun] > roll
roll1581
bapc1600
wreath1600
breadcake1635
French roll1652
cookie1701
sugar-roll1727
petit pain1766
souter's clod1773
twist1830
simit1836
bread roll1838
pistolet1853
flute1855
twist-loaf1856
Parker House roll1873
crescent roll1886
bagel1898
Kaiser roll1898
buttery1899
croissant1899
split1905
pan de sal1910
bridge roll1926
Kaiser1927
Kaiser bun1933
Bialystok roll1951
pletzel1952
panini1955
bialy1958
Bialystok1960
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > loaf > [noun] > flat cake of bread
cakec1225
tharf-cake1362
cake-breadc1400
bannock1483
bere bannockc1550
torte1555
fadge1609
breadcake1635
riddle cake1673
jonikin1676
tortilla1699
cookie1701
johnnycake1739
journey cake1754
galette1775
pone1796
riddle bread1797
ash-cake1809
chapatti1810
papad1813
poppadom1820
puri1831
roti1838
Rhode Island johnnycake1866
wrap1969
chapo1993
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > small cake > types of small cake
lozengec1430
rundle1587
macaroon1611
cookie1701
Savoy biscuit1719
queen cake1734
madling cake1747
dough1777
butter biscuit1789
rock cake1815
biscuit1818
madeleine1829
éclair1861
fairy cake1867
puftaloon1871
Eccles cake1872
petit four1875
rock bun1879
baby cake1880
rock1892
marigold1896
sponge finger1906
muffin top1914
palmier1920
lamington1929
whoopee pie1929
mandazi1937
French fancy1969
fondant fancy1974
1701 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 299 For seck and a cuckie wt ye tuo alexr Gibsones.
1742 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1911) VI. 112 Thomas Scott, baxter, £11 10s. 1d. sterling,..for cukies at the treat on the Kings arrivall and his birth day in October last.
1754 E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. II. xxiv. 272 In the Low-Country [of Scotland] the Cakes are called Cookies.
1796 A. Simmons Amer. Cookery 35 Cookies..make roles half an inch thick and cut to the shape you please... Another Christmas Cookey..tho' hard and dry at first, if put in an earthern pot..they will be finer, softer and better when six months old.
1808 Salmagundi 15 Jan. 407 Those notable cakes, hight new-year cookies.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. xv. 323 Mickle obliged to ye for your cookies, Mrs. Shortcake.
1852 ‘I. Marvel’ Dream Life 97 Very dry cookies, spiced with caraway seeds.
1897 E. Glanville Tales from Veld 51 Raking the ‘cookie’ from the fire-place, whence it came baking hot.
1935 M. de la Roche Young Renny xxiv. 214 Mary was arranging plates of bread and butter, thick ginger cookies,..and a bowl of halved peaches.
1940 Courier & Advertiser (Dundee) 1 Jan. Small cookies and scones jammed or buttered help out the catering wonderfully. Remember biscuits too.
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Feb. 6/2 Children sneaking cookies from a cookie jar.
1981 Boys' Life June 74/1 Jack: Give me a cookie. Mother: What's the magic word, Jack?
2005 A. Fenton Buchan Words & Ways iv. 86 An apprentice baker..was filling split cookies with whipped cream.
2010 T. C. Boyle in New Yorker 18 Jan. 62/2 Miriam tiptoes around upstairs, arranging warm-from-the-oven oatmeal cookies on a platter.
2. slang.
a. Originally U.S. A person of a specified kind. Usually with preceding adjective expressing a positive quality, esp. in smart cookie, tough cookie.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > [noun] > as having character or qualities
thingc1225
headc1300
vesselc1384
soul1498
sprite?1507
spirit1559
stick1682
character1749
fish1751
hand1756
subject1797
person1807
good1809
specimen1817
a (bad, good, etc.) sortc1869
proposition1894
cookie1913
type1922
city1946
1913 Cheyenne (Wyoming) State Leader 11 Apr. 5/2 He was told that he never would have gotten close enough to lay a hand upon the rough tough cookie, if the said rough tough cookie had had his gun with him.
1917 H. S. Truman Let. 8 Nov. in Dear Bess (1983) 234 He's a hard-boiled cookie.
1928 Chicago Tribune 7 Oct. (Comics section) 2 What a swell bunch of cookies you turned out to be.
1939 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 4 June a9/1 We're a couple of smart cookies, hey?
1953 W. R. Burnett Vanity Row xvi. 110 He's a real tough cookie and you know it.
1994 Country Music Round-up Jan. 6/1 The quality of the project isn't surprising..kd lang is one shrewd cookie, with a fine reservoir of talent to back it up.
1998 N.Y. Times 14 Aug. b6/5 They are both cool cookies whose faces betray little genuine passion.
2014 Daily Tel. 7 Feb. 30/1 Sarah Jessica Parker seems a pretty smart cookie, wouldn't you say?
b. Originally and chiefly U.S. A woman; esp. an attractive young woman. Also used as an affectionate form of address.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attractiveness > [noun] > attractive person > woman
morsela1450
honeypot1618
enchantera1704
peach1710
enchantress1713
sparkler1713
enslaver1728
witch1740
fascinatress1799
honey1843
biscuit1855
fairy1862
baby1863
scorcher1881
cracker1891
peacherino1896
hot tamale1897
mink1899
hotty?1913
babe1915
a bit of skirt1916
cookie1917
tomato1918
snuggle-pup1922
nifty1923
brahma1925
package1931
ginch1934
blonde bombshell1942
beast1946
smasher1948
a bit of crackling1949
nymphet1955
nymphette1961
fox1963
beaver1968
superbabe1970
brick house1977
nubile1977
yummy mummy1993
1917 N.Y. Tribune 14 Sept. 9/1 Listen, Sweet Cookie, do you know When I feel the velvet of the night?
1920 Collier's 6 Mar. 42/3 That girl friend of yours is a cookie—hey, what?
1959 R. Longrigg Wrong Number ii. 27 I met a cookie I know... She said you'd said Faustus was like Oklahoma.
1981 J. Wambaugh Glitter Dome ix. 134 Let's get outa here, Marty, before I go bonzo and rent me a pair of skates and go down in flames the first trip around the floor chasing some coked-out cookie in cutoffs!
2013 K. Ashley Jagged (2014) ix. 153 Ham curled an arm around me and pulled me into his side. ‘You okay, cookie?’ he asked.
3. R.A.F. slang. A 4,000- or 8,000-pound aerial bomb. Cf. blockbuster n. 1a. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > explosive device > [noun] > bomb > aerial
air bomb1914
blockbuster1942
cookie1942
1942 Morning Bull. (Rockhampton, Queensland) 27 Oct. 3/3 An unnamed New Zealander from Auckland said: ‘We climbed to get away from the blast of our cookie (a 4000-pounder).’
1943 Derby Evening Tel. 2 Jan. 7/5 The etymology of the word ‘cookie’ is obscure, but for some time 4,000lb. bombs have been known in the R.A.F. as ‘cookies’, so naturally enough when the 8,000 lb. bomb came along it was called a ‘super cookie’.
1943 Waterloo (Iowa) Daily Courier 2 Mar. 1/8 ‘We found over 30 fires raging when we stooged in over the target. We dropped a cookie right in the heart of one of the fires.’ The ‘cookie’ sounded new, so Sanderson was asked what it meant. ‘A four thousand pounder,’ he said simply.
1944 Pop. Sci. Monthly Mar. 48 h/1 I know of a man who was standing only a few yards from a Lanc once when its cookie exploded.
2007 K. Lowe Inferno ii. ix. 91 As early as 1942 RAF Bomber Command was using its Lancasters to deliver both the 4,000-pound cookies and an 8,000-pound version of the same bomb, which was really two cookies bolted together for twice the effect.
4. Computing. A token or packet of data that is passed between computers or programs to allow access or to activate certain features; (in recent use spec.) a packet of data sent by an internet server to a browser, which is returned by the browser each time it subsequently accesses the same server, thereby identifying the user or monitoring his or her access to the server. Cf. earlier magic cookie n. at magic adj. Compounds.Magic cookie is the more usual term in the field of UNIX programming, whilst cookie is prevalent when referring to browsers and the internet.
ΚΠ
1987 D. L. Mills Request for Comments (Network Working Group) (Electronic text) No. 1004. 1 The proposed procedures require each association to be assigned a random session key, which is provided by an authentication server called the Cookie Jar.
1991 H. Stern Managing NFS & NIS iii. 71 If a hostname is not found in the NIS map, this cookie instructs NIS to look up the name with the domain name server.
1996 Sci. Amer. Oct. 32/2 If cookies are handy for Web shoppers, site developers, advertisers and trackers, they are irritating and intrusive to many users who do not want to leave behind a digital fingerprint.
2003 Internet Advisor Nov. 122/5 This program will block the cookies typically attached to banner ads.
2011 Independent on Sunday 17 Apr. 100/2 A customer logs on..to check a flight's price; their presence is tracked by a cookie, so that when they go back online later to buy the price is miraculously more expensive.

Phrases

P1. North American colloquial. to bet a cookie: to be absolutely confident of something. Cf. to bet a big apple at Big Apple n. 1.
ΚΠ
1838 Morning Herald (N.Y.) 30 May If I wouldn't ha' bet a cookey that every soul on you had been carried over the falls!
1870 B. Harte Luck of Roaring Camp & Other Sketches 209 He lost every hoof and hide, I'll bet a cookey!
1967 C. Philbrook Ollie's Team & Baseball Computer iv. 48 Ollie felt sure of one thing. He bet a cookie that the computer would put him on the pitcher's mound.
1992 S. King Dolores Claiborne (1993) 341 I could hear em roarin off toward town—and that goddam bar that opened there year before last, I'll bet a cookie.
P2. North American slang. to toss (also shoot, blow, etc.) one's cookies: to vomit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (intransitive)] > vomit
spewc897
vomea1382
brake1393
perbreak?a1400
castc1440
envomish1480
parbreak1495
vomita1500
to cast the crawa1529
to cast (up), heave, spue up, vomit one's gorgea1529
galpa1535
to cast out1561
puke1586
purge1596
void1605
to jerk, shoot, whip the cat1609
rid1647
to flay the fox1653
posset1781
to shoot the cat1785
to throw up1793
throw1804
cascade1805
reject1822
yark1867
sick1924
to toss (also shoot, blow, etc.) one's cookies1927
to lose a dinner (or a meal)1941
to spew one's ring1949
chunder1950
barf1960
upchuck1960
yuck1963
ralph1966
to go for the big spit1967
vom1991
1927 Los Angeles Times 4 Aug. i. 21/3 An hour later, according to the log, ‘McFie shot his cookies’, the only sea-sickness on the voyage.
1940 C. Odets Night Music iii. i. 213 They tossed their cookies in the train. Imagine what might happen in a plane.
1974 Coe Cosmos (Cedar Rapids, Iowa) 28 Feb. 2/2 Beer was free, the place was packed, no one blew their cookies on the carpet, and everyone appeared to have a good time.
2002 S. Andrews Fault Line (2003) 31 She jumped up and ran for the bathroom, where the now-familiar sounds of Faye Carter tossing her cookies reverberated off the splendid tile job.
P3. colloquial (originally U.S.). the way the cookie crumbles and variants: the way things turn out. Chiefly in that's the way the cookie crumbles: used to express acceptance or resignation at a particular outcome or state of affairs; cf. that's the way the ball bounces at ball n.1 Phrases 1p.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [phrase] > that's the way it is
that's (about) the size of it1860
that's (about) the strength of it1882
that's the way (also how) the ball bounces1952
that's the way the cookie crumbles1955
1955 Evening Standard (Uniontown, Pa.) 3 Mar. 27/2 Most everyone is melted out! (Translated: broke) Well that's the way the cookie crumbles.
1959 W. Brown Cry Kill iv. 45 No matter how the cookie crumbled, Mamma Ida was in for a bad time.
1961 P. G. Wodehouse Ice in Bedroom v. 40 Oh well, that's the way the cookie crumbles. You can't win 'em all.
2000 M. Barrowcliffe Girlfriend 44 ii. 58 I suppose it's ungrateful to hate work so much when so many people find it difficult to come by, but that's the way the cookie crumbles.
2005 Esquire Apr. 105/2 Yes, my mom died when I was nine. That's the way the cookie crumbles, you know?

Compounds

cookie butter n. a paste made with ground biscuits, typically speculoos biscuits, butter or condensed milk, and sugar, used as a spread; also as a modifier, esp. as in cookie butter ice cream.Recorded earliest as speculoos cookie butter (cf. speculoos n.).
ΚΠ
2012 K. H. Peters I love Trader Joe's Vegetarian Cookbk. 181 Trader Joe's has managed to once again outdo itself, this time by adding Speculoos Cookie Butter to its shelves... It's the equivalent of a spreadable nut butter except..it's made from cookies.
2013 BusinessWorld (Philippines) (Nexis) 24 May s3/1 A lot of local food retailers are getting on the cookie butter train and can hook you up with their speculoos-inspired creations. One can try Cookie Butter Donuts..; Cookie Butter Ice Cream [etc.].
2018 J. Saltz et al. Delish 399 We eat cookie butter straight from the jar with a spoon.
cookie dough n. dough for baking into cookies; (also) a particular type of this; also as a modifier, esp. as in cookie dough ice cream.Cookie dough ice cream is typically vanilla ice cream with added pieces of chocolate chip cookie dough.
ΚΠ
1880 Gleanings Bee Culture May 208/2 The flour gives it [sc. maple syrup] a taste something like very rich cookie dough.
1954 Quick Frozen Foods (Pocket ed.) 25 Feb. 29 (caption) 4 ready to bake cookie doughs offered by Oscar Mayer & Co.,..in 10-12 oz. rolls; plastic film wraps.
1991 Lawrence (Kansas) Jrnl.-World 13 Dec. c2 (advt.) The Creamery. Create Your Own Ice Cream Fantasy..! Now Serving Cookie Dough Ice Cream!
2008 Decatur (Alabama) Daily (Nexis) 29 July Cool off with one of its..milkshakes..(flavors include basic vanilla to butter pecan, black walnut, cookie dough and more).
cookie-duster n. colloquial (originally U.S.) a moustache, esp. one that is full and thick and overhangs the upper lip; also as a modifier, esp. in cookie-duster moustache.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > styles of moustache
rat-tail moustache1871
burnside1875
handlebar1888
Kaiser moustache1900
Kaiser Wilhelm moustache1901
toothbrush moustache1904
doormat1909
Kaiser Bill moustache1910
Old Bill moustache1915
cookie-duster1918
walrus moustache1918
Hitler1930
walrus whiskers1930
soup-strainer1932
pencil line1934
pencil moustache1961
Zapata1968
1918 Jeffrey Service (Jeffrey Manufacturing Co., Columbus, Ohio) Feb. 13/1 Some poor misguided nut keeps putting something in this paper about Meister's hair and Schall's cookie duster when there isn't really enough of either to talk about.
1956 Tucson (Arizona) Daily Citizen 11 Aug. 32/4 The diminutive, sandy-haired author with the cookie-duster moustache was a voluminous producer of pulp magazine fiction.
2014 Metro (Nexis) 20 Nov. Consider which style of face furniture you might be tempted into. I have always favoured the handlebar, the most noble of all cookie-dusters.
cookie press n. North American a device for forming cookie dough into decorative shapes, consisting of a hollow cylinder fitted with a plunger and interchangeable discs with holes of various patterns through which dough is forced.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > baker's equipment > pastry cutter
jagging-iron1598
runner1688
twitcher1688
paste cutter1845
cookie cutter1864
jagger1864
pastry cutter1869
cookie press1919
1919 Seattle Star 13 Oct. 7/4 A certain novel Cookie Press which is featured in the Housewares Section.
1987 Christmas Treasury (Sunset Bks.) 7/1 You can create an array of fancy Christmas cookies... For Spritz—a holiday classic—you'll need a cookie press; just by changing the plates, you can make wreaths, trees, [etc.].
2009 J. M. Usher Cookie Swap 12 The dough is generally too thick to comfortably press through a pastry bag; the extra leverage of a cookie press is often needed.
cookie sheet n. chiefly North American a baking tray with no rim or (occasionally) a very low rim.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > baker's equipment > tray or trough
kimnel1335
kneading-troughc1405
kneading-tubc1405
dough trough1440
shaul1600
hutch1658
sheet1747
baking tray1808
trendle1874
cookie sheet1900
1900 Inventory Prop. N.Y. State Soldiers & Sailors' Home, Bath, Steuben County, 1899 29 in Documents Senate State N.Y. (123rd Session, Senate Doc. 11) 4 Hospital department... 2 chopping bowls, at 35 cents..4 cookie sheets, at 20 cents [etc.].
2014 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 5 Feb. d2/1 Cookie sheets do not have rims, and so the hot air is able to circulate easily around the flat disks of dough.
cookie shine n. colloquial (originally Scottish) a tea party or other social event, (now) esp. one held by a college sorority; cf. shine n.2 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > social gathering > party > [noun] > tea- or coffee-party
tea1738
tea-visit1765
tea-party1778
tea-drinking1781
thé1788
tea junketing1820
tea-night1823
cookie shine1830
tea-shine1838
tea-fight1849
tea soirée1850
muffin-worry1859
muffin-fight1876
coffee-party1886
kaffeeklatsch1888
bun-worry1889
train tea1895
tea-meeting1897
bun-struggle1899
silver tea1921
bunfight1928
klatsch1953
coffee morning1962
1830 Perthshire Advertiser 18 Mar. Red herrings sported at cookie shines.
1838 University Snowdrop 18 It was indeed a regular cookie shine! Such lots of pretty girls—such gauze and laces!
1913 Mt. Pleasant (Iowa) Daily News 31 Dec. The members of the Pi Beta Phi sorority entertained at a cookie shine on Tuesday evening... Delicious refreshments consisting of sandwiches, salad, ice-cream and coffee were served.
1923 Merredin (Austral.) Mercury 23 May A concert and cookie shine for Arbour Day will be given by the school children in the hall on Friday.
2007 Daily Herald (Chicago) 21 May v. 3/1 The Glen Ellyn-Wheaton alumnae club of Pi Beta Phi will hold a cookie shine at 6:30 p.m.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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