单词 | cookie |
释义 | cookien. Originally Scottish and North American. 1. Any of various small cakes, buns, or sweet biscuits; spec. (a) (Scottish and Irish English (northern)) a plain bun; (b) (chiefly North American) a sweet biscuit; †(c) (South African) a flat cake or bread roll baked on a griddle or in the hot embers of a fire (obsolete).In North America biscuit is used to refer to a small, round cake similar to a scone (see biscuit n. 2), whereas cookie is the usual term for the flat, sweet, crisp or chewy items known outside of North America as biscuits (see biscuit n. 1b). Outside of North America cookie is now also used to refer to sweet biscuits having a fairly soft, chewy texture and to crumbly biscuits containing chocolate chips (see chocolate chip cookie n. at chocolate chip n. Compounds 2).black and white cookie, butter cookie, chocolate chip cookie, fortune cookie, Girl Scout cookie, sandwich cookie, spritz cookie, sugar cookie, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > biscuit > [noun] biscuit?a1400 biscuit bread1440 bake1523 biscake1650 cookie1701 bicky1834 sandwich biscuit1901 sandwich cookie1905 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > loaf > [noun] > roll roll1581 bapc1600 wreath1600 breadcake1635 French roll1652 cookie1701 sugar-roll1727 petit pain1766 souter's clod1773 twist1830 simit1836 bread roll1838 pistolet1853 flute1855 twist-loaf1856 Parker House roll1873 crescent roll1886 bagel1898 Kaiser roll1898 buttery1899 croissant1899 split1905 pan de sal1910 bridge roll1926 Kaiser1927 Kaiser bun1933 Bialystok roll1951 pletzel1952 panini1955 bialy1958 Bialystok1960 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > loaf > [noun] > flat cake of bread cakec1225 tharf-cake1362 cake-breadc1400 bannock1483 bere bannockc1550 torte1555 fadge1609 breadcake1635 riddle cake1673 jonikin1676 tortilla1699 cookie1701 johnnycake1739 journey cake1754 galette1775 pone1796 riddle bread1797 ash-cake1809 chapatti1810 papad1813 poppadom1820 puri1831 roti1838 Rhode Island johnnycake1866 wrap1969 chapo1993 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > small cake > types of small cake lozengec1430 rundle1587 macaroon1611 cookie1701 Savoy biscuit1719 queen cake1734 madling cake1747 dough1777 butter biscuit1789 rock cake1815 biscuit1818 madeleine1829 éclair1861 fairy cake1867 puftaloon1871 Eccles cake1872 petit four1875 rock bun1879 baby cake1880 rock1892 marigold1896 sponge finger1906 muffin top1914 palmier1920 lamington1929 whoopee pie1929 mandazi1937 French fancy1969 fondant fancy1974 1701 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 299 For seck and a cuckie wt ye tuo alexr Gibsones. 1742 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1911) VI. 112 Thomas Scott, baxter, £11 10s. 1d. sterling,..for cukies at the treat on the Kings arrivall and his birth day in October last. 1754 E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. II. xxiv. 272 In the Low-Country [of Scotland] the Cakes are called Cookies. 1796 A. Simmons Amer. Cookery 35 Cookies..make roles half an inch thick and cut to the shape you please... Another Christmas Cookey..tho' hard and dry at first, if put in an earthern pot..they will be finer, softer and better when six months old. 1808 Salmagundi 15 Jan. 407 Those notable cakes, hight new-year cookies. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. xv. 323 Mickle obliged to ye for your cookies, Mrs. Shortcake. 1852 ‘I. Marvel’ Dream Life 97 Very dry cookies, spiced with caraway seeds. 1897 E. Glanville Tales from Veld 51 Raking the ‘cookie’ from the fire-place, whence it came baking hot. 1935 M. de la Roche Young Renny xxiv. 214 Mary was arranging plates of bread and butter, thick ginger cookies,..and a bowl of halved peaches. 1940 Courier & Advertiser (Dundee) 1 Jan. Small cookies and scones jammed or buttered help out the catering wonderfully. Remember biscuits too. 1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Feb. 6/2 Children sneaking cookies from a cookie jar. 1981 Boys' Life June 74/1 Jack: Give me a cookie. Mother: What's the magic word, Jack? 2005 A. Fenton Buchan Words & Ways iv. 86 An apprentice baker..was filling split cookies with whipped cream. 2010 T. C. Boyle in New Yorker 18 Jan. 62/2 Miriam tiptoes around upstairs, arranging warm-from-the-oven oatmeal cookies on a platter. 2. slang. a. Originally U.S. A person of a specified kind. Usually with preceding adjective expressing a positive quality, esp. in smart cookie, tough cookie. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > [noun] > as having character or qualities thingc1225 headc1300 vesselc1384 soul1498 sprite?1507 spirit1559 stick1682 character1749 fish1751 hand1756 subject1797 person1807 good1809 specimen1817 a (bad, good, etc.) sortc1869 proposition1894 cookie1913 type1922 city1946 1913 Cheyenne (Wyoming) State Leader 11 Apr. 5/2 He was told that he never would have gotten close enough to lay a hand upon the rough tough cookie, if the said rough tough cookie had had his gun with him. 1917 H. S. Truman Let. 8 Nov. in Dear Bess (1983) 234 He's a hard-boiled cookie. 1928 Chicago Tribune 7 Oct. (Comics section) 2 What a swell bunch of cookies you turned out to be. 1939 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 4 June a9/1 We're a couple of smart cookies, hey? 1953 W. R. Burnett Vanity Row xvi. 110 He's a real tough cookie and you know it. 1994 Country Music Round-up Jan. 6/1 The quality of the project isn't surprising..kd lang is one shrewd cookie, with a fine reservoir of talent to back it up. 1998 N.Y. Times 14 Aug. b6/5 They are both cool cookies whose faces betray little genuine passion. 2014 Daily Tel. 7 Feb. 30/1 Sarah Jessica Parker seems a pretty smart cookie, wouldn't you say? b. Originally and chiefly U.S. A woman; esp. an attractive young woman. Also used as an affectionate form of address. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attractiveness > [noun] > attractive person > woman morsela1450 honeypot1618 enchantera1704 peach1710 enchantress1713 sparkler1713 enslaver1728 witch1740 fascinatress1799 honey1843 biscuit1855 fairy1862 baby1863 scorcher1881 cracker1891 peacherino1896 hot tamale1897 mink1899 hotty?1913 babe1915 a bit of skirt1916 cookie1917 tomato1918 snuggle-pup1922 nifty1923 brahma1925 package1931 ginch1934 blonde bombshell1942 beast1946 smasher1948 a bit of crackling1949 nymphet1955 nymphette1961 fox1963 beaver1968 superbabe1970 brick house1977 nubile1977 yummy mummy1993 1917 N.Y. Tribune 14 Sept. 9/1 Listen, Sweet Cookie, do you know When I feel the velvet of the night? 1920 Collier's 6 Mar. 42/3 That girl friend of yours is a cookie—hey, what? 1959 R. Longrigg Wrong Number ii. 27 I met a cookie I know... She said you'd said Faustus was like Oklahoma. 1981 J. Wambaugh Glitter Dome ix. 134 Let's get outa here, Marty, before I go bonzo and rent me a pair of skates and go down in flames the first trip around the floor chasing some coked-out cookie in cutoffs! 2013 K. Ashley Jagged (2014) ix. 153 Ham curled an arm around me and pulled me into his side. ‘You okay, cookie?’ he asked. 3. R.A.F. slang. A 4,000- or 8,000-pound aerial bomb. Cf. blockbuster n. 1a. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > explosive device > [noun] > bomb > aerial air bomb1914 blockbuster1942 cookie1942 1942 Morning Bull. (Rockhampton, Queensland) 27 Oct. 3/3 An unnamed New Zealander from Auckland said: ‘We climbed to get away from the blast of our cookie (a 4000-pounder).’ 1943 Derby Evening Tel. 2 Jan. 7/5 The etymology of the word ‘cookie’ is obscure, but for some time 4,000lb. bombs have been known in the R.A.F. as ‘cookies’, so naturally enough when the 8,000 lb. bomb came along it was called a ‘super cookie’. 1943 Waterloo (Iowa) Daily Courier 2 Mar. 1/8 ‘We found over 30 fires raging when we stooged in over the target. We dropped a cookie right in the heart of one of the fires.’ The ‘cookie’ sounded new, so Sanderson was asked what it meant. ‘A four thousand pounder,’ he said simply. 1944 Pop. Sci. Monthly Mar. 48 h/1 I know of a man who was standing only a few yards from a Lanc once when its cookie exploded. 2007 K. Lowe Inferno ii. ix. 91 As early as 1942 RAF Bomber Command was using its Lancasters to deliver both the 4,000-pound cookies and an 8,000-pound version of the same bomb, which was really two cookies bolted together for twice the effect. 4. Computing. A token or packet of data that is passed between computers or programs to allow access or to activate certain features; (in recent use spec.) a packet of data sent by an internet server to a browser, which is returned by the browser each time it subsequently accesses the same server, thereby identifying the user or monitoring his or her access to the server. Cf. earlier magic cookie n. at magic adj. Compounds.Magic cookie is the more usual term in the field of UNIX programming, whilst cookie is prevalent when referring to browsers and the internet. ΚΠ 1987 D. L. Mills Request for Comments (Network Working Group) (Electronic text) No. 1004. 1 The proposed procedures require each association to be assigned a random session key, which is provided by an authentication server called the Cookie Jar. 1991 H. Stern Managing NFS & NIS iii. 71 If a hostname is not found in the NIS map, this cookie instructs NIS to look up the name with the domain name server. 1996 Sci. Amer. Oct. 32/2 If cookies are handy for Web shoppers, site developers, advertisers and trackers, they are irritating and intrusive to many users who do not want to leave behind a digital fingerprint. 2003 Internet Advisor Nov. 122/5 This program will block the cookies typically attached to banner ads. 2011 Independent on Sunday 17 Apr. 100/2 A customer logs on..to check a flight's price; their presence is tracked by a cookie, so that when they go back online later to buy the price is miraculously more expensive. Phrases P1. North American colloquial. to bet a cookie: to be absolutely confident of something. Cf. to bet a big apple at Big Apple n. 1. ΚΠ 1838 Morning Herald (N.Y.) 30 May If I wouldn't ha' bet a cookey that every soul on you had been carried over the falls! 1870 B. Harte Luck of Roaring Camp & Other Sketches 209 He lost every hoof and hide, I'll bet a cookey! 1967 C. Philbrook Ollie's Team & Baseball Computer iv. 48 Ollie felt sure of one thing. He bet a cookie that the computer would put him on the pitcher's mound. 1992 S. King Dolores Claiborne (1993) 341 I could hear em roarin off toward town—and that goddam bar that opened there year before last, I'll bet a cookie. P2. North American slang. to toss (also shoot, blow, etc.) one's cookies: to vomit. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (intransitive)] > vomit spewc897 vomea1382 brake1393 perbreak?a1400 castc1440 envomish1480 parbreak1495 vomita1500 to cast the crawa1529 to cast (up), heave, spue up, vomit one's gorgea1529 galpa1535 to cast out1561 puke1586 purge1596 void1605 to jerk, shoot, whip the cat1609 rid1647 to flay the fox1653 posset1781 to shoot the cat1785 to throw up1793 throw1804 cascade1805 reject1822 yark1867 sick1924 to toss (also shoot, blow, etc.) one's cookies1927 to lose a dinner (or a meal)1941 to spew one's ring1949 chunder1950 barf1960 upchuck1960 yuck1963 ralph1966 to go for the big spit1967 vom1991 1927 Los Angeles Times 4 Aug. i. 21/3 An hour later, according to the log, ‘McFie shot his cookies’, the only sea-sickness on the voyage. 1940 C. Odets Night Music iii. i. 213 They tossed their cookies in the train. Imagine what might happen in a plane. 1974 Coe Cosmos (Cedar Rapids, Iowa) 28 Feb. 2/2 Beer was free, the place was packed, no one blew their cookies on the carpet, and everyone appeared to have a good time. 2002 S. Andrews Fault Line (2003) 31 She jumped up and ran for the bathroom, where the now-familiar sounds of Faye Carter tossing her cookies reverberated off the splendid tile job. P3. colloquial (originally U.S.). the way the cookie crumbles and variants: the way things turn out. Chiefly in that's the way the cookie crumbles: used to express acceptance or resignation at a particular outcome or state of affairs; cf. that's the way the ball bounces at ball n.1 Phrases 1p. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [phrase] > that's the way it is that's (about) the size of it1860 that's (about) the strength of it1882 that's the way (also how) the ball bounces1952 that's the way the cookie crumbles1955 1955 Evening Standard (Uniontown, Pa.) 3 Mar. 27/2 Most everyone is melted out! (Translated: broke) Well that's the way the cookie crumbles. 1959 W. Brown Cry Kill iv. 45 No matter how the cookie crumbled, Mamma Ida was in for a bad time. 1961 P. G. Wodehouse Ice in Bedroom v. 40 Oh well, that's the way the cookie crumbles. You can't win 'em all. 2000 M. Barrowcliffe Girlfriend 44 ii. 58 I suppose it's ungrateful to hate work so much when so many people find it difficult to come by, but that's the way the cookie crumbles. 2005 Esquire Apr. 105/2 Yes, my mom died when I was nine. That's the way the cookie crumbles, you know? Compounds cookie butter n. a paste made with ground biscuits, typically speculoos biscuits, butter or condensed milk, and sugar, used as a spread; also as a modifier, esp. as in cookie butter ice cream.Recorded earliest as speculoos cookie butter (cf. speculoos n.). ΚΠ 2012 K. H. Peters I love Trader Joe's Vegetarian Cookbk. 181 Trader Joe's has managed to once again outdo itself, this time by adding Speculoos Cookie Butter to its shelves... It's the equivalent of a spreadable nut butter except..it's made from cookies. 2013 BusinessWorld (Philippines) (Nexis) 24 May s3/1 A lot of local food retailers are getting on the cookie butter train and can hook you up with their speculoos-inspired creations. One can try Cookie Butter Donuts..; Cookie Butter Ice Cream [etc.]. 2018 J. Saltz et al. Delish 399 We eat cookie butter straight from the jar with a spoon. cookie dough n. dough for baking into cookies; (also) a particular type of this; also as a modifier, esp. as in cookie dough ice cream.Cookie dough ice cream is typically vanilla ice cream with added pieces of chocolate chip cookie dough. ΚΠ 1880 Gleanings Bee Culture May 208/2 The flour gives it [sc. maple syrup] a taste something like very rich cookie dough. 1954 Quick Frozen Foods (Pocket ed.) 25 Feb. 29 (caption) 4 ready to bake cookie doughs offered by Oscar Mayer & Co.,..in 10-12 oz. rolls; plastic film wraps. 1991 Lawrence (Kansas) Jrnl.-World 13 Dec. c2 (advt.) The Creamery. Create Your Own Ice Cream Fantasy..! Now Serving Cookie Dough Ice Cream! 2008 Decatur (Alabama) Daily (Nexis) 29 July Cool off with one of its..milkshakes..(flavors include basic vanilla to butter pecan, black walnut, cookie dough and more). cookie-duster n. colloquial (originally U.S.) a moustache, esp. one that is full and thick and overhangs the upper lip; also as a modifier, esp. in cookie-duster moustache. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > styles of moustache rat-tail moustache1871 burnside1875 handlebar1888 Kaiser moustache1900 Kaiser Wilhelm moustache1901 toothbrush moustache1904 doormat1909 Kaiser Bill moustache1910 Old Bill moustache1915 cookie-duster1918 walrus moustache1918 Hitler1930 walrus whiskers1930 soup-strainer1932 pencil line1934 pencil moustache1961 Zapata1968 1918 Jeffrey Service (Jeffrey Manufacturing Co., Columbus, Ohio) Feb. 13/1 Some poor misguided nut keeps putting something in this paper about Meister's hair and Schall's cookie duster when there isn't really enough of either to talk about. 1956 Tucson (Arizona) Daily Citizen 11 Aug. 32/4 The diminutive, sandy-haired author with the cookie-duster moustache was a voluminous producer of pulp magazine fiction. 2014 Metro (Nexis) 20 Nov. Consider which style of face furniture you might be tempted into. I have always favoured the handlebar, the most noble of all cookie-dusters. cookie press n. North American a device for forming cookie dough into decorative shapes, consisting of a hollow cylinder fitted with a plunger and interchangeable discs with holes of various patterns through which dough is forced. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > baker's equipment > pastry cutter jagging-iron1598 runner1688 twitcher1688 paste cutter1845 cookie cutter1864 jagger1864 pastry cutter1869 cookie press1919 1919 Seattle Star 13 Oct. 7/4 A certain novel Cookie Press which is featured in the Housewares Section. 1987 Christmas Treasury (Sunset Bks.) 7/1 You can create an array of fancy Christmas cookies... For Spritz—a holiday classic—you'll need a cookie press; just by changing the plates, you can make wreaths, trees, [etc.]. 2009 J. M. Usher Cookie Swap 12 The dough is generally too thick to comfortably press through a pastry bag; the extra leverage of a cookie press is often needed. cookie sheet n. chiefly North American a baking tray with no rim or (occasionally) a very low rim. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > baker's equipment > tray or trough kimnel1335 kneading-troughc1405 kneading-tubc1405 dough trough1440 shaul1600 hutch1658 sheet1747 baking tray1808 trendle1874 cookie sheet1900 1900 Inventory Prop. N.Y. State Soldiers & Sailors' Home, Bath, Steuben County, 1899 29 in Documents Senate State N.Y. (123rd Session, Senate Doc. 11) 4 Hospital department... 2 chopping bowls, at 35 cents..4 cookie sheets, at 20 cents [etc.]. 2014 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 5 Feb. d2/1 Cookie sheets do not have rims, and so the hot air is able to circulate easily around the flat disks of dough. cookie shine n. colloquial (originally Scottish) a tea party or other social event, (now) esp. one held by a college sorority; cf. shine n.2 1. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > social gathering > party > [noun] > tea- or coffee-party tea1738 tea-visit1765 tea-party1778 tea-drinking1781 thé1788 tea junketing1820 tea-night1823 cookie shine1830 tea-shine1838 tea-fight1849 tea soirée1850 muffin-worry1859 muffin-fight1876 coffee-party1886 kaffeeklatsch1888 bun-worry1889 train tea1895 tea-meeting1897 bun-struggle1899 silver tea1921 bunfight1928 klatsch1953 coffee morning1962 1830 Perthshire Advertiser 18 Mar. Red herrings sported at cookie shines. 1838 University Snowdrop 18 It was indeed a regular cookie shine! Such lots of pretty girls—such gauze and laces! 1913 Mt. Pleasant (Iowa) Daily News 31 Dec. The members of the Pi Beta Phi sorority entertained at a cookie shine on Tuesday evening... Delicious refreshments consisting of sandwiches, salad, ice-cream and coffee were served. 1923 Merredin (Austral.) Mercury 23 May A concert and cookie shine for Arbour Day will be given by the school children in the hall on Friday. 2007 Daily Herald (Chicago) 21 May v. 3/1 The Glen Ellyn-Wheaton alumnae club of Pi Beta Phi will hold a cookie shine at 6:30 p.m. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1701 |
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