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单词 cook-room
释义

cook-roomn.

Brit. /ˈkʊk ruːm/, /ˈkʊk rʊm/, U.S. /ˈkʊk ˌrum/, /ˈkʊk ˌrʊm/
Forms:

α. see cook v.1 and room n.1 and int.

β. (Chiefly in sense 1) 1500s–1600s cookes roome, 1600s–1800s cooks room, 1700s– cook's room (rare in later use).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: cook n.1, cook v.1, room n.1
Etymology: In α. forms < either cook n.1 or (especially in later use) cook v.1 + room n.1 In β. forms < the genitive of cook n.1 + room n.1 Compare cookhouse n., cookshop n.For the form cook's room an occasional plural form cooks' rooms (with the first element attracted into the genitive plural) is sometimes attested alongside the expected cook's rooms.
1. The room on board a ship in which food is prepared and cooked; a galley. Chiefly North American in later use (now rare or historical).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking establishment or kitchen > [noun] > kitchen on ship
cook-room1553
galley1750
cookhouse1795
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > room, locker, or quarters > [noun] > room for cooking in
cook-room1553
galley1750
cookhouse1795
1553 S. Cabot in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 260 The cooke roome, and all other places to be kept cleane.
1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Huntington Libr. copy) sig. Bv The house..was vaste.., all saue the Kitchin: for that was no bigger then the Cookes roome in a ship.
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 12 The Cooke-roome..commonly in Merchantmen it is in the Fore-Castle.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Coqueron, the cook-room..or cuddy, of a lighter or hoy.
1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft i. 9 The sleeper started up with a ghastly and disturbed countenance, and..proceeded to the galley, or cook-room of the vessel.
1868 Boston Daily Advertiser 21 July The forecastle and cook room are both well provided for—light, spacious, and airy.
1897 Morning Oregonian 23 Feb. 3/1 It is thought he fell overboard in passing from the cook-room to the pantry on the lower deck.
1901 Rudder Mar. 140/1 For sale—keel sloop, 40 feet over all, 6 feet draught; large cabin and cookroom.
2009 H. Woodward Brave Vessel iii. 25 The cookroom on such a ship, according to Smith, would have been stocked with all manner of eating and drinking vessels.
2. A room inside a building in which food is cooked or prepared.
a. figurative and in figurative contexts. The stomach likened to the kitchen of a house as supplying nourishment or energy to the body. Obsolete.
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the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking establishment or kitchen > [noun]
kitcheneOE
kitchie1538
cookhouse1563
cookery1572
out-kitchen1590
cook-room1602
cook-room1606
cookshop1857
kitchenette1870
1602 W. Burton Anat. Belial in 10 Serm. ix. 227 The head as a tower.., the mouth as a doore to let in prouision.., the teeth as grinders of natures prouision, the pallate as taster, the stomach as a cook-roome, wherin all things are prepared againe for the benefit of nature.
1682 W. Bacon Key to Helmont iii. 8 I look on the vital Spirit, to be the Cook and the Stomach, the Cook-room or Kitchen, wherein our Juices are prepared, and according to the crasis of them, to impress our nourishment with a good or evil texture.
1873 Daily Brit. Colonist 18 Dec. (heading) The cook-room of the body. [main text The food that has been cooked in the kitchen must be re-cooked in the stomach before it can be applied to the nourishment of the body].
b. A kitchen inside a house or other building; (now) esp. a room in a factory in which food products are cooked.Apparently also sometimes used for a room adjoining a kitchen, in which food is prepared before being cooked.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking establishment or kitchen > [noun]
kitcheneOE
kitchie1538
cookhouse1563
cookery1572
out-kitchen1590
cook-room1602
cook-room1606
cookshop1857
kitchenette1870
1606 E. Scott Exact Disc. East Indians sig. E2 They searched in euery corner about the cooke-roome but could discerne nothing: then one of them remembred a hole which a ratt had made behind a trunk, that went thorough the seeling down into the cloth ware-house.
1741 tr. Great Advantages Preserving Constant Sense of Divine Presence 9 [With reference to a monastery.] He went very often into a Closet near the Cook-room, where he had a Crucifix fastned to a Pillar.
1877 Granite Monthly Sept.–Oct. 322/2 At one corner of the big room is a door leading to what is known as the cook's room, because here are prepared the meats, &c., before they are introduced to the range.
1880 A. W. Tourgée Invis. Empire x. 467 There were four rooms,..a cook-room, dining room [etc.].
1888 South Riverside (Calif.) Bee 21 June As fast as the canners had filled the cans, the latter were railroaded to six girls at the sugar tub, who put in the sugar and passed them through into the cook room.
1977 Kansas Hist. Q. Winter 393 [With reference to a school.] The southernmost room was a cookroom... An east-west bearing wall served as a partition between this room and the dining rooms.
2014 Belfast Tel. (Nexis) 1 Dec. 20 The extension to the cook room will increase the overall size of the main factory building by more than 30%. This extension was built solely for ready-meal dinners.
3. Fishing (chiefly Newfoundland). A building at a fishing station in which food is prepared and served to fishing crews, and which often also contained living accommodation. Now historical.
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1611 J. Guy Certaine Orders Fishermen in D. W. Prowse Hist. Newfoundland (1895) v. 99 No person at end of voyage to destroy stage cooke room or flakes that he hath that year used—Penalty £10.
1727 Short State Late War & Peace in Art. Impeachm. Robert Earl of Oxf. 1715 165 The French..will be under a Necessity of..rebuilding their Cook-rooms, Stages, &c. every Year, which will in all Probability render the Fishery of the French in those Parts [i.e. Newfoundland] of little Use.
1836 Newfoundland Patriot 38 Oct. 162/3 The exclusion of parties possessing landed property and Fishing Rooms unaccompanied by houses—although you invariably find Cook Rooms, which certainly are dwelling houses, annexed to the latter—from the franchise.
1909 Evening Telegram (St John's, Newfoundland) 12 Nov. 6/1 At Outer Cover all the stages have been swept away... Several cook rooms were beaten in pieces by the sea, and about thirty dories were swept away.
2004 P. E. Pope Fish into Wine ix. 319 Cabins, cookrooms, and the work space on the stage head were constructed of wattle.
4. Esp. in warm countries: an outhouse or free-standing building in which cooking is done for a household or other establishment. Cf. cookhouse n. 2a. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking establishment or kitchen > [noun] > other kitchens
back-kitchen1535
summer kitchen1632
cook-room1707
cellar kitchen1741
milk kitchen1922
eat-in kitchen1955
step saver1967
1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. p. xlvii [In Jamaica] The Kitchens, or Cook-Rooms..are always a small distance from their Houses, because of the heat and smell, which are both noisom and troublesome. There are no chimneys or fire-places in their Houses, but in the Cook-room. This word is used to signify their kitchen.
1835 E. Roberts Scenes & Characteristics of Hindostan I. iii. 42 The lights glaring between the trees in the compounds display domestic arrangements which savour strongly of a foreign land: troops of servants are to be seen carrying covered dishes from the cook-room to the house.
1923 K. Platt Home & Health in India ii. 19 The pantry is usually..connected with the kitchen or cook-room by a covered but open passage. The cook-room is situated at a distance of some 20 or 30 feet from the bungalow.
1963 C. Harman West Indies (1966) ix. 132/1 The palm-thatched house..was not much in the first place—a pair of rooms for the whole family..and a smoke-blackened cookroom behind.
2002 S. Turner Amazing Grace ii. 26 They would have built a separate cook room and storehouse behind the main building, and then surrounded it with a garden of pumpkins, watermelons, and pigeon peas.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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