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单词 consonancy
释义

consonancyn.

/ˈkɒnsənənsi/
Etymology: < Latin consonāntia: see consonance n. and -ancy suffix.
Obsolete or archaic.
1. Agreement or pleasing combination of sounds; harmony, concord.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > [noun] > agreement of sounds or harmony
cordc1300
accordmentc1330
concorda1340
accorda1387
consonancya1387
accordancea1400
cordinga1400
symphonyc1440
proportiona1450
chord?c1475
uthec1478
attemperance1481
consonant1483
monochordc1500
concordancea1513
concent1538
consort1587
harmoge1601
minstrelsy1605
dissonancy1626
harmoniousness1679
harmonicalness1693
concentus1769
attune1850
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > [noun] > sound > assemblage or body of > blended or concordant > quality of
concorda1340
consonancya1387
symphonyc1440
consonance1594
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > chord > [noun] > concord or perfect chord > fact of being
consonance1694
consonancy1694
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 203 Tubal of Caym was fyndere of consonancie and of musyk.
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing iv. 39 A multitude of Musical Consonancies would be as impossible, as to play a thousand tunes on a Lute at once.
1694 W. Holder Treat. Harmony iii. 40 Consonancy and Dissonancy are the Result of the Agreement, mixture or uniting (or the contrary) of the undulated Motions of the Ayr or Medium, caused by the Vibrations by which the Sounds of distinct Tunes are made.
1870 D. G. Rossetti Ballads & Sonn. (1881) 217 And mute before The house of Love, hears through the echoing door His hours elect in choral consonancy.
2.
a. Quality of being consonant or accordant; agreement, accord, harmony.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun]
accordmentc1330
accorda1398
consonancya1398
unitya1398
accordancea1400
commoningc1400
convenience1413
correspondence1413
answeringc1425
conformityc1430
consonance1430
congruity1447
concordancec1450
consonantc1475
agreement1495
monochordc1500
conveniencya1513
agreeance1525
agreeableness1531
concinnity1531
congruence1533
harmony?1533
concent1563
tunableness1569
agreeing1575
answerableness1577
concert1578
consent1578
sympathy1578
concord1579
symphonia1579
correspondency1589
atone1595
coherence1597
respondence1598
symphony1598
sortance1600
coherency1603
respondency1603
symbolizing1605
coaptation1614
compositiona1616
sympathizing1632
comportance1648
compliance1649
syntax1649
concinneness1655
symmetry1655
homology1656
consistency1659
consentaneousness1660
consistence1670
comportment1675
harmoniousness1679
symbolism1722
congruousness1727
accordancy1790
sameness1790
consentaneity1798
consilience1840
chime1847
consensus1854
solidarity1874
synchromesh1966
concordancing1976
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. viii. 1278 Þey beþ ygendred by proporcioun and consonancie and acorde of colour.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 443 b Sweete agreable consonancye of Authors.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 286 Let me coniure you, by the rights of our fellowship, by the consonancie of our youth. View more context for this quotation
1692 T. P. Blount Ess. 149 Such a Consonancy, and Uniformity of Judgment.
1759 B. Stillingfleet in tr. Misc. Tracts Nat. Hist. Pref. p. xxii A system which is obscure merely from its consonancy to nature.
1782 E. Blower George Bateman I. 107 Bateman's honest heart, good sense..brilliant conversation, from their consonancy with her own, had rivetted the..affections of Cecilia.
1823 C. Lamb in London Mag. Dec. 615/1 Had he been drowned in Cam, there would have been some consonancy in it.
b. A ‘harmony’. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. iv. xxvii. 74 Who patched together, I wot not what kind of mingle mangled consonancy of the Gospells.
3.
a. Resemblance or correspondence of sound in words or syllables.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > similarity of sound
consonance1589
consonancya1657
assonance1728
assonancy1770
homoeophony1838
homophony1842
idem sonans1848
a1657 W. Burton Comm. Antoninus his Itinerary (1658) 45 [For] Vindomora, he sends us to Vanduara, in Scotland, meerly for some very small consonancy in the names.
1757 R. Hurd Let. on Marks of Imitation 68 These consonancies chyming in the writer's head.
b. (See quot. 1856.)
ΚΠ
1856 J. Williams tr. Anc. Gram. Edeyrn §1796 What is consonancy? The correspondence of consonants, and counter-change of vowels.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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