† controversen.

Forms: 1500s controuerse, 1600s–1700s controverse.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French controverse.

Etymology: < Middle French controverse (1285 in Old French; 1236 as controverse controversy n.) < classical Latin contrōversia controversy n.

Obsolete.

= controversy n.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > a quarrel

controversy1448

tencion?1473

brulyie1531

pique1532

feudc1565

quarrel1566

jar1583

controverse1596

brack1600

outcast1620

rixation1623

controversarya1635

simultya1637

outfall1647

outfallingc1650

controversion1658

démêlé1661

embroilment1667

strut1677

risse1684

rubber1688

fray1702

brulyiement1718

fallout1725

tossa1732

embroil1742

ding-dong?1760

pilget1777

fratch1805

spar1836

splutter1838

bust-up1842

whid1847

chip1854

kass-kass1873

wap1887

run-in1894

go-round1898

blue1943

hassle1945

square-up?1949

ruck1958

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > controversy, dispute, argument > [noun] > instance of

flitec1000

plead1379

traverse1415

controversyc1430

disputation1557

tilt1567

wrangle1579

controverse1596

velitation1607

dispute1611

rixation1623

polemic1626

fireball1638

polemy1642

risse1684

polemical1808

spar1836

row1879

set-to1898

cag1916

barge1934

yike1976

stand-up2005

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. v. sig. E^v Now here commeth next in place..The controuerse of beauties soueraine grace.

1636 G. Sandys Paraphr. Psalmes David 106 The controverse of life and death Is arbitrated by his Breath.

1638 G. Sandys Paraphr. Iob 14 in Paraphr. Divine Poems He..with his Sword the controverse decides.

?a1708 M. Prior Jinny the Just in Lit. Wks. (1971) I. 302 In practice sincere, and in controverse mute She show'd She knew better to live then dispute.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

controversev.

Brit.

/ˌkɒntrəˈvəːs/,

/ˈkɒntrəvəːs/, U.S.

/ˌkɑntrəˈvərs/

Forms: late Middle English contrauerse, 1500s–1600s controuerse, 1600s– controverse.

Origin: Of multiple origins. A borrowing from Latin. Apparently also partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: Latin contrōversārī ; controversed adj.

Etymology: In early use < classical Latin contrōversārī (deponent) to enter into controversy, dispute < contrōversus (see controversy n.). Compare later controverse n. Later use in senses 2 and 3 apparently reflects reanalysis of controversed adj. as a past participle and the formation of an analogical present stem. Compare slightly earlier controvert v.Compare Middle French, French controverser to discuss, debate (a matter) (1579, in early use in past participle controversé ; apparently unattested from 1700 to 1845). Pronunciation. With the variation of the stress position, compare discussion at controvert v.; N.E.D. (1893) gives the stress on the first syllable.

Now rare.

†1. intransitive. To fight, strive, or contend. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica ii. 79 Whan Menelaus cam from Ilyon in-to Egipte..the Troians..contrauersid ayenst hym in batayll a season [L. cum ipso aliquam diu pugnarunt] tyl that he had graunted to theym theyr liberte.

a. transitive. To make (a matter) the subject of controversy; to discuss, debate, argue about (= controvert v. 1). Also: to deny, dispute, contradict (a claim or assertion).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > controversy, dispute, argument > argue about, dispute [verb (transitive)] > make subject of argument

controvert1563

controverse1567

controversy1593

1567 T. Stapleton Counterblast iii. vii. f. 223^v The fathers receiued..the said letters, and were directed by them, towchinge matters of fayth then being controuersed.

1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 26^v The causes [are] so controuersed amongst the learned.

1625 T. Godwin Moses & Aaron i. ix. 40 It is much controversed, whether the Assideans, were Pharises or Essens.

1755 B. Martin Mag. Arts & Sci. ii. i. 9 The most learned Philosophers have been controversing this Point for above 2000 Years.

1823 J. Galt Entail III. ii. 20 It's no to be controversed that ye hae gotten your father's bee in the bonnet.

1908 W. L. Berkwitz Encycl. Mail Order Business 117 This is too apparent a folly to need controversing.

2012 Herald (Harare) (Nexis) 29 Dec. That evidence has not been controversed by the applicant.

†b. transitive. to controverse in question: to call into question, challenge, dispute. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > objection > object [verb (transitive)] > dispute or call in question

traversea1325

challengec1386

disputea1535

quarrel1548

contestate?1572

to controverse in question1602

question1613

tax1614

contest1663

to call upon ——1746

1602 W. Fulbecke 2nd Pt. Parallele or Conf. Law f. 12 If this title bee controuersed in question, whether shall the ecclesiasticall court or temporall hold iurisdiction.

3. intransitive. To engage in controversy; to contend, dispute, argue (with a person); = controvert v. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > controversy, dispute, argument > contend, dispute, argue [verb (intransitive)]

flitec900

witherc1000

disputea1225

pleadc1275

strive1320

arguec1374

tolyc1440

toilc1450

wrestlec1450

altercate1530

disagree1534

dissent1538

contend1539

controvert1563

wrangle?1570

contestate?1572

to fend and prove?1578

contest1603

vie1604

controverse1605

discept1639

ergot1653

digladiatea1656

misprove1662

spar1698

argufy1804

spat1809

to cross swords1816

argle1823

to bandy words1828

polemize1828

controversialize1841

caffle1851

polemicize1881

ergotize1883

argy-bargy1887

cag1919

snack1956

1605 A. Warren Poore Mans Passions sig. B^v To controuerse with mine Aduersity, Is but with vnarm'd Brest to pierce a sword.

1699 F. Bugg Quakerism Expos'd 60 There never was any Heresie had the Impudence..to wrong all People they controvers'd with.

1917 E. Pound Let. Aug. in Pound/Lewis: Lett. (1985) 93 He is not controversing with B.

1948 Z. N. Hurston Seraph on Suwanee viii. 93 Minutes and possibly an hour passed with Jim controversing inside his mind.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	controverse
释义	† controversen. Forms: 1500s controuerse, 1600s–1700s controverse. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French controverse. Etymology: < Middle French controverse (1285 in Old French; 1236 as controverse controversy n.) < classical Latin contrōversia controversy n. Obsolete. = controversy n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > a quarrel controversy1448 tencion?1473 brulyie1531 pique1532 feudc1565 quarrel1566 jar1583 controverse1596 brack1600 outcast1620 rixation1623 controversarya1635 simultya1637 outfall1647 outfallingc1650 controversion1658 démêlé1661 embroilment1667 strut1677 risse1684 rubber1688 fray1702 brulyiement1718 fallout1725 tossa1732 embroil1742 ding-dong?1760 pilget1777 fratch1805 spar1836 splutter1838 bust-up1842 whid1847 chip1854 kass-kass1873 wap1887 run-in1894 go-round1898 blue1943 hassle1945 square-up?1949 ruck1958 the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > controversy, dispute, argument > [noun] > instance of flitec1000 plead1379 traverse1415 controversyc1430 disputation1557 tilt1567 wrangle1579 controverse1596 velitation1607 dispute1611 rixation1623 polemic1626 fireball1638 polemy1642 risse1684 polemical1808 spar1836 row1879 set-to1898 cag1916 barge1934 yike1976 stand-up2005 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. v. sig. E^v Now here commeth next in place..The controuerse of beauties soueraine grace. View more context for this quotation 1636 G. Sandys Paraphr. Psalmes David 106 The controverse of life and death Is arbitrated by his Breath. 1638 G. Sandys Paraphr. Iob 14 in Paraphr. Divine Poems He..with his Sword the controverse decides. ?a1708 M. Prior Jinny the Just in Lit. Wks. (1971) I. 302 In practice sincere, and in controverse mute She show'd She knew better to live then dispute. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online September 2021). controversev. Brit. /ˌkɒntrəˈvəːs/, /ˈkɒntrəvəːs/, U.S. /ˌkɑntrəˈvərs/ Forms: late Middle English contrauerse, 1500s–1600s controuerse, 1600s– controverse. Origin: Of multiple origins. A borrowing from Latin. Apparently also partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: Latin contrōversārī ; controversed adj. Etymology: In early use < classical Latin contrōversārī (deponent) to enter into controversy, dispute < contrōversus (see controversy n.). Compare later controverse n. Later use in senses 2 and 3 apparently reflects reanalysis of controversed adj. as a past participle and the formation of an analogical present stem. Compare slightly earlier controvert v.Compare Middle French, French controverser to discuss, debate (a matter) (1579, in early use in past participle controversé ; apparently unattested from 1700 to 1845). Pronunciation. With the variation of the stress position, compare discussion at controvert v.; N.E.D. (1893) gives the stress on the first syllable. Now rare. †1. intransitive. To fight, strive, or contend. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica ii. 79 Whan Menelaus cam from Ilyon in-to Egipte..the Troians..contrauersid ayenst hym in batayll a season [L. cum ipso aliquam diu pugnarunt] tyl that he had graunted to theym theyr liberte. 2. a. transitive. To make (a matter) the subject of controversy; to discuss, debate, argue about (= controvert v. 1). Also: to deny, dispute, contradict (a claim or assertion). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > controversy, dispute, argument > argue about, dispute [verb (transitive)] > make subject of argument controvert1563 controverse1567 controversy1593 1567 T. Stapleton Counterblast iii. vii. f. 223^v The fathers receiued..the said letters, and were directed by them, towchinge matters of fayth then being controuersed. 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 26^v The causes [are] so controuersed amongst the learned. 1625 T. Godwin Moses & Aaron i. ix. 40 It is much controversed, whether the Assideans, were Pharises or Essens. 1755 B. Martin Mag. Arts & Sci. ii. i. 9 The most learned Philosophers have been controversing this Point for above 2000 Years. 1823 J. Galt Entail III. ii. 20 It's no to be controversed that ye hae gotten your father's bee in the bonnet. 1908 W. L. Berkwitz Encycl. Mail Order Business 117 This is too apparent a folly to need controversing. 2012 Herald (Harare) (Nexis) 29 Dec. That evidence has not been controversed by the applicant. †b. transitive. to controverse in question: to call into question, challenge, dispute. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > objection > object [verb (transitive)] > dispute or call in question traversea1325 challengec1386 disputea1535 quarrel1548 contestate?1572 to controverse in question1602 question1613 tax1614 contest1663 to call upon ——1746 1602 W. Fulbecke 2nd Pt. Parallele or Conf. Law f. 12 If this title bee controuersed in question, whether shall the ecclesiasticall court or temporall hold iurisdiction. 3. intransitive. To engage in controversy; to contend, dispute, argue (with a person); = controvert v. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > controversy, dispute, argument > contend, dispute, argue [verb (intransitive)] flitec900 witherc1000 disputea1225 pleadc1275 strive1320 arguec1374 tolyc1440 toilc1450 wrestlec1450 altercate1530 disagree1534 dissent1538 contend1539 controvert1563 wrangle?1570 contestate?1572 to fend and prove?1578 contest1603 vie1604 controverse1605 discept1639 ergot1653 digladiatea1656 misprove1662 spar1698 argufy1804 spat1809 to cross swords1816 argle1823 to bandy words1828 polemize1828 controversialize1841 caffle1851 polemicize1881 ergotize1883 argy-bargy1887 cag1919 snack1956 1605 A. Warren Poore Mans Passions sig. B^v To controuerse with mine Aduersity, Is but with vnarm'd Brest to pierce a sword. 1699 F. Bugg Quakerism Expos'd 60 There never was any Heresie had the Impudence..to wrong all People they controvers'd with. 1917 E. Pound Let. Aug. in Pound/Lewis: Lett. (1985) 93 He is not controversing with B. 1948 Z. N. Hurston Seraph on Suwanee viii. 93 Minutes and possibly an hour passed with Jim controversing inside his mind. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1596v.c1487
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