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单词 consolidate
释义

consolidateadj.

/kənˈsɒlɪdət/
Etymology: < Latin consolidātus, past participle of consolidāre : see consolidate v. Partly treated as short for consolidated.
= consolidated adj.
a. as past participle. (Now chiefly poetic.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [adjective] > make (more) dense or solid
congealedc1384
consolidate1531
baked1547
condensate1555
congelate1574
concrete1598
indensate1599
coagulate1610
condense1610
condensated1625
concreted1634
spissed1635
conglaciated1656
corporified1680
solid1697
incrassateda1706
caked1820
solidified1828
consolidateda1850
sadded1894
densified1900
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective] > collecting into one mass or body > collected into one mass or body
aggregatec1400
consolidate1531
contracted1609
aggregated1615
congregate1626
consolidateda1850
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. xxv. sig. hv Experience..whereby knowlege is ratified, and (as I mought saye) consolidate.
1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 25 All maner tytles ben now conioyned, consolydate, vnited, and vested..in the Kinges moste royall persone.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 211v A wateryshe nuryshement not well consolidate.
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. I7 She..hath consolidate Its tender limbs which earst did feebly bend.
c1674 Scot. Grievances under Lauderdale 25 To be consolidate into that malign meteor.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Two Voices in Poems (new ed.) II. 140 Tho' all experience past became Consolidate in mind and frame.
1873 H. E. H. King Disciples 9 The strife of Races scarce consolidate.
b. as adj. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > [adjective] > combined
conjoint1393
redacta1398
combinate1583
combined1603
social1620
solida1626
consolidate1638
conjunct1649
alligateda1676
combinated1757
amalgamated1827
amalgamate1849
consolidateda1850
1638 Gen. Demands conc. Covenant 7 Not any more as divided members, but as one consolidate lump.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

consolidatev.

/kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt/
Etymology: < Latin consolidāt- participial stem of consolidāre , < con- + solidāre to make firm or solid, < solidus solid adj.
1. transitive. To make solid; to form into a solid or compact mass; to solidify.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > make dense or solid [verb (transitive)]
congealc1384
sadc1384
resolvea1398
thightc1440
condense1477
constipate1546
condensate1555
engross1561
indense1576
sadden1600
settle1611
densate1613
solidate1640
corporify1644
conspissate1647
consolidate1653
conglaciate1660
solidify1799
densify1820
1653 H. Cogan tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. 2 The humor which is consolidated in the day by the power of the sun.
1700 J. Astry tr. D. de Saavedra Fajardo Royal Politician II. 236 Melted Metals..afterwards consolidated.
1757 F. Home Princ. Agric. & Vegetation iv. §3. 136 The former..consolidate the ground.
1885 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 15 4 The metalling of the roads is better and more quickly consolidated by steam rollers.
2. To make firm or strong; to strengthen (now chiefly power, established systems, and the like).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > strengthening or confirmation of immaterial things > strengthen or confirm immaterial things [verb (transitive)]
strengha1175
strengthc1200
astrengthc1250
strength1340
confirmc1386
affirma1393
forcec1430
renforce?1473
corrobore1485
re-enforcec1485
reinforcec1485
stronga1500
consolidate?a1547
strengthen1546
sinewize1600
sinew1625
confortate1651
nervate1682
scaffolda1693
corroborate1698
substantiate1792
nerve1856
stouten1887
affirm1899
toughen1901
to put stuffing into1938
the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > strengthening > make strong [verb (transitive)] > a part or organ
confirm1542
consolidate?a1547
vigorate1613
muniate1657
anneal1842
?a1547 Ten Recipes Henry VIII in Vicary's Anat. Bodie of Man (1888) App. ix. 223 The which [plaster] doith both consolidate and comforte the membre.
1639 G. Daniel Ecclus. xxvi. 33 A vertuous woeman doth Consolidate Her husband.
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison II. iv. 67 My forgiveness..would consolidate his reconciliation with Sir Charles Grandison.
1759 Symmer in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 413 The late Successes..by Sea and Land..have consolidated the power of the Minister.
1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) II. 191 To aim rather at consolidating and securing his empire than at enlarging it.
1872 J. Morley Voltaire ii. 78 The English way of narrowing the mind and consolidating the social order.
3.
a. To combine compactly into one mass, body, or connected whole (territories, estates, companies, administrations, commercial concerns, and the like; rarely, things material). spec.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (transitive)]
compoundc1384
combind1477
consolidate1511
combinea1535
conjoin1554
consociate1566
associate1578
mingle1587
symbolize1590
compack1605
cojoina1616
to run into ——1640
to put together1651
amalgamate1802
integrate1802
conferruminate1826
amalgam1827
synthetize1828
synthesize1830
portmanteau1902
team1939
synchronize1973
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > gather in one mass or form lumps
wholec1443
consolidate1511
clod1530
thicken?1578
contract1620
acervate1623
lump1624
bundlea1628
club1641
to lump together (occasionally up)1692
commassate1694
slump1822
pack1824
1511–12 Act 3 Hen. VIII c. 17 §14 To annexe, appropre, unitye, and consolidate the forseid Churche, Parsonage and Glebe-landes.
1783 W. Thomson in R. Watson & W. Thomson Hist. Reign Philip III vi. 470 The duke of Feria..consolidated the territories of both branches of the Austrian race into one extensive and mighty empire.
1805 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. V. 152 The legal existence of a woman..during the marriage..is incorporated or consolidated into that of her husband.
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 11 When the iron is required to be doubled, or two or more pieces consolidated.
1870 Daily News 11 Feb. The telegraphs have not only been transferred, but consolidated.
b. To unite two parishes, benefices, or offices.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > a religion or church > church [verb (transitive)] > unite
consolidate1712
1712 H. Prideaux Direct. Church-wardens (ed. 4) 60 When two Churches are consolidated, the Rates..are still to be separate as before.
c. To unite the property and superiority, or the property and occupancy of land in the same person.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > [verb (transitive)] > unite occupancy and property
consolidate1861
1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) 222 The proprietor must..consolidate the two estates of property and superiority.
4.
a. spec. To cause (the sides of a wound, the parts in a rupture or fracture) to unite or grow together, and so to heal. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > treatments uniting or replacing parts > unite or replace parts [verb (transitive)] > unite fractures, wounds, etc.
consoudec1400
consolid1483
solder1495
conglutine?1541
reconsolidate?1541
consolidate1563
agglutinate1589
solidate1657
splice1755
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations to heal or generate tissue > heal or generate tissue [verb (transitive)] > heal wounds or fractures
consoudec1400
consolid1483
solder1495
conglutine?1541
conglutinate1563
consolidate1563
glutinate1564
1563 T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg. iv. ii. f. 48 To make fleshe growe in woundes and to consolidate and heale them.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 189 The braines of a Dog in linte and Wooll layed to a mans broken bones..doeth consolidate and ioyne them together again.
1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 364 Endeavouring to stop the effusion of blood, and consolidate the vessels.
a1788 P. Pott Chirurg. Wks. (1790) II. 46 Consolidating the parts supposed to be broken or torn.
b. absol. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 39 We must consolidate with Syrup of Comfrey.
1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 72 Congelation requires Dissolvers; Ruptures, means that consolidate.
5. To unite or combine in one comprehensive statute (a number of distinct statutes, laws, or acts bearing upon the same subject).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legislation > make (laws) or establish as law [verb (transitive)] > consolidate
consolidate1817
1817 Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 778 A bill to amend and consolidate the different acts for regulating the residence of the clergy.
1858 L. Bucher in Philol. Soc. Trans. 54 To consolidate means to sum up in one statute the enactments of many others.
1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad II. i. 110 Employed in editing and consolidating the Scottish Acts.
6. To unite (several items of revenue) into one fund, applicable to certain purposes collectively; to combine a number of claims on the public exchequer or similar debts into one stock.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > income or revenue [verb (transitive)] > unite revenues in single fund
minglea1616
consolidate1753
pool?1780
society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > owe [verb (transitive)] > unite into one fund
consolidate1753
1753 [implied in: Bank of Eng. Dividend Bk. 5 Jan. A list of the proprietors in the capital or joint stock of 3 per cent. consolidated annuities erected by an Act of Parliament (25 Geo. II). (at consolidated annuities at consolidated adj. 1b)].
1785 E. Burke Speech Nabob Arcot's Debts in Wks. (1815) IV. 250 It is probably the first debt ever assuming the title of consolidation, that did not express what the amount of the sum consolidated was.
1819 A. Rees Cycl. XV. at Funds It consisted of a great variety of taxes and duties which were in that year consolidated.
1845 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation ii. v. 230 The customs duties were again consolidated in 1825 by the Act 6 Geo. IV. cap. 111.
7. intransitive (for reflexive).
a. To become solid or firm.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > become (more) dense or solid [verb (intransitive)]
thicka1000
starkOE
congealc1400
starken?a1513
concrease1578
thicken1598
knit1605
condensate1607
fix1626
saddena1642
concretea1676
incrassate1733
solidify1837
consolidate1885
1885 Lyell's Elem. Geol. xxix. 470 It being assumed that columnar trap has consolidated from a fluid state.
b. To combine or unite solidly or compactly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (intransitive)]
adjoin1483
combinate1578
meet1581
symbolize1601
cohere1606
to run together1662
consolidate1690
combine1712
to run into ——a1715
compound1727
accrete1730
amalgamate1797
concrete1853
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xxiii. 145 They unite, they consolidate, these little Atoms cohere.
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued I. i. 319 These small weights have no effect at all until they consolidate and by their number grow into a great one.
c. To grow together as the parts of a wound or fracture. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > process of healing of an injury, etc. > of injury, etc.: heal [verb (intransitive)] > of fracture or wound: unite
consolidate1626
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §785 Hurts and ulcers of the head require it not..dryness maketh them more apt to consolidate.
1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 1 Those tender limbs began to consolidate and knit together.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) Surgeons..say, The Parts begin to consolidate, i.e. to joyn together in one Piece.

Draft additions June 2017

transitive. Tennis. To reinforce (a break of an opponent's serve) by holding serve in the next game. Also intransitive.
ΚΠ
1969 Times of India 6 July 10/4 This time Laver consolidated the break.
1992 Herald Sun (Melbourne) (Nexis) 21 Dec. Three times she smashed aside Delone's serve..and each time failed to consolidate the break.
2003 Morning Star (Nexis) 1 July 12 Srichaphan consolidated to take the set 6-3 to level the match.
2006 V. Spadea & D. Markowitz Break Point 129 I focus on consolidating the break by serving into his body.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.1531v.1511
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更新时间:2024/12/22 21:28:58