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单词 consign
释义

consignv.

Brit. /kənˈsʌɪn/, U.S. /kənˈsaɪn/
Etymology: Corresponds to French consigne-r (14th cent.) = Provençal and Spanish consegnar , Italian consegnare , < Latin consignāre , to furnish, mark, or attest with a seal, < con- + signāre to mark, sign, seal, < signum mark, sign n.
I. To seal, sign.
1.
a. transitive. To mark with the sign of the cross, as in baptism or esp. confirmation; spec. to confirm; also figurative. [So medieval Latin consignare, obsolete French consigner.]
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > confirmation > confirm [verb (transitive)]
bishopc1000
confirmc1315
bispc1450
consign1537
1537 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. lxxxviii. 245 That they [the Bishops] laying their hands upon them and consigning them with holy chrism, should pray for them, that they might be confirmed in the H. Ghost.
1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy (1647) 33 The Bishop first baptiz'd him, then consign'd him.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. vi. (R.) In baptism we are admitted to the kingdom of Christ..consigned with his sacrament.
1683 G. Hickes Case Infant-baptism 52 It may be thou art afraid to have him Consigned, because of the weakness of his Nature.
b. Const. to, unto: To commit or dedicate thus.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > other practices > carry out other practices [verb (transitive)] > make the sign of the cross > make the sign of the cross on > by way of dedication
consign1533
1533 W. Tyndale Souper of Lorde 44 So that by baptism we be initiated and consigned unto the worship of one God in one faith.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. vi. (R.).
a1713 J. Sharp Wks. V. iii. (R.) Having taken upon ourselves the covenant of baptism, and thereby consecrated and consigned ourselves unto God.
2. To attest, confirm, ratify (as with a sign or seal). Obsolete.The sense of the first quot., which is a century earlier than any other known, is uncertain.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > attest, bear witness [verb (transitive)] > support, corroborate > on basis of authority
confirmc1290
certify1330
approvec1380
authorizea1393
ratify?a1425
consignc1430
corroborate1530
attest1590
concredit1659
attestate1660
you can quote me1813
c1430 J. Lydgate Ballad Our Lady (R.) Cristallen well, of clerenesse clere consigned.
a1536 W. Tyndale Wks. 457 (R.) For my father hath consigned and confirmed me with his assured testimonie, to bee that assured sauyng health.
1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants iii. §44 Now your main business is to prove the present Church infallible, not so much in consigning ancient Traditions, as in defining emergent controversies.
1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική xxiii. 223 When God made a covenant with Abraham he did for the present consigne that covenant with the Sacrament of circumcision.
1849 W. Fitzgerald tr. W. Whitaker Disputation Holy Script. 292 The old and new Testaments do, by their mutual testimony, establish and consign each other.
3. To mark with a seal or sign. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > imprinting > sealing > seal [verb (transitive)]
markOE
sein1258
sign1258
asseal1297
seal1338
affix1456
embull?a1475
signet1496
consign1623
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Consigne, to seale or print.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. vi. §16 The Primitive Christians..consigned all their affairs and goods and writings with some marks of their Lord, usually writing Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς Θεοῦ υἱὸς Σωτὴρ.
4. To put one's seal to; to seal, sign, subscribe.
ΚΠ
a1714 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1823) II. iii. 132 Primerose..said it was the greatest glory of his life, that the four greatest enemies he had should come and consign the damnation of their souls in his hands.
5.
a. intransitive. To set one's seal, subscribe, agree to anything. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > be in agreement [verb (intransitive)]
accord1340
cordc1380
to be condescendedc1386
to be consentedc1386
consenta1400
intend1421
onec1450
drawc1480
to be of (also in) one (or a) mind?1496
agreea1513
gree?a1513
to draw by one string1558
conspire1579
to meet witha1586
conclude1586
condog1592
consign1600
hit1608
centre1652
to be of (another's) mind1717
to go all the way (also the whole way) with1829
to sing the same song1846
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 v. ii. 142 God consigning to my good intents. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) v. ii. 296 It were (my Lord) a hard Condition for a Maid to consigne to. View more context for this quotation
b. ‘To submit to the same terms with another’ (Johnson); ‘to seal the same contract with’ (Steevens).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > be in agreement [verb (intransitive)] > come to or arrive at an agreement
saughtel1154
assentc1300
appointc1374
consent1487
concord1489
convenec1550
to join issue1600
consigna1616
meet1781
gree1786
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iv. ii. 276 Thou hast finish'd Ioy and mone. All Louers young, all Louers must, Consigne to thee and come to dust.
II. To hand over formally.
6. transitive ? To deliver under one's seal or signature. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. §7 [The Virgin Mary] hath consigned an excellent document to all women.
1683 G. Hickes Case Infant-baptism 33 It is instituted for a Sign from God..to consign unto us the benefits of the Covenant.
7.
a. To make over as a possession, to deliver formally or commit, to a state, fate, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > hand over to another
i-taechec888
outreacheOE
sellc950
beteacha1000
areachc1000
turnc1175
handsellc1225
betakec1250
deliverc1300
beken1330
yielda1382
disposec1384
resigna1387
livera1400
to turn overa1425
deputea1440
overgive1444
quit?c1450
surrend1450
surrender1466
renderc1480
to give over1483
despose1485
refer1547
to pass over1560
to set over1585
behight1590
tip1610
consign1632
delegate1633
skink1637
to hand over1644
delate1651
to turn off1667
to turn in1822
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 175 It [the City] was soone given up, and the Rebels consigned him alive.
a1640 P. Massinger Bashful Lover i. ii. 59 in 3 New Playes (1655) If..I should consign her as a bondwoman To be dispos'd of at anothers pleasure.
1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity iii, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 493 When this vital breath Ceasing, consigns me o'er to rest and death.
1791 T. Paine Rights of Man i. 10 When kings..consigned the people, like beasts of the field, to whatever successor they appointed.
1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella II. i. xviii. 162 Their desponding imaginations had long since consigned him to a watery grave.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xix. 240 The chapter from Job which has consigned so many to their last resting-place.
b. To give over or devote to a purpose or use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] > use for specific purpose
bestowc1315
lay1340
putc1390
apply1395
usea1398
applicate?a1425
deputec1425
explay1552
employ1553
consecrate1555
implya1625
sacrate1653
consign1700
devote1703
to give up1885
1700 J. Dryden Fables Ded. sig. Cv The French Commander..accordingly consign'd it [a sum of money] to the Use for which it was intended by the Donor.
1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 4 Some spot to real happiness consign'd.
1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 337 The only service..to which this statute is now consigned.
c. To deliver or commit (to writing). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1719 J. Addison in Wks. (c1888) V. 126 The four evangelists consigned to writing that history.
8. To hand over to another for custody; to entrust or commit to another's charge or care.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > hand over to another > for custody
consign1528
entrusta1586
deposit1733
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for, protect, or have charge of [verb (transitive)] > commit to care or custody of another
givea1000
beteachc1000
teachc1000
betake1297
trust1340
bekena1375
commenda1382
putc1390
recommanda1393
commitc1405
recommendc1405
resignc1425
allot1473
commise1474
commanda1500
consign1528
in charge (of)1548
credit1559
incommend1574
entrusta1586
aret1590
be-giftc1590
concredit1593
betrust1619
concrede1643
subcommit1681
to farm out1786
confide1861
fide1863
doorstep1945
to foster out1960
1528 Tayler et al. in N. Pocock Rec. Reformation I. xli. 80 He is contented that some Englishmen..shall have all the prizes..consigned into their hands.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iv. 108 To accompany him vnto the double Sentinels, and consigne him vnto them.
1612 W. Shute tr. T. de Fougasses Gen. Hist. Venice ii. 499 The French Ambassador did presently consigne them [prisoners] into the hands of the Cardinall.
1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) ii. 16 The Drops to thee, Brillante, we consign; And Momentilla, let the Watch be thine.
1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Devereux I. ii. vi. 210 Consigning our horses to the care of our grooms.
9. To deposit (money); in Scots Law, to deposit money with a third party, in a bank, etc., pending a trial or arbitration; formerly, also, as a pledge that an accusation would be substantiated: see consignation n. 5 [Compare French consigner, in same sense.]
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > payment > pay money or things [verb (transitive)] > lay down money
to lay down1560
lay1572
to tell down1600
consign1633
deposita1640
post1821
1633 Galston Sess. Rec. in Edgar Old Ch. Life Scotl. (1885) 205 She is appointed to consign 2l. os. od.
1640 in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright 1 Oct. (1855) 59 The Committie..ordaines the said David Macbrair to present the boy that delyverit the horss, or else to consygne for the horss je merks.
a1698 W. Temple Let. to Sir J. Trevor (R.) We would not do any thing towards it till he had powers to consign the money immediately.
1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) 221 In practice, it is usual to consign money in a public bank, so that the party entitled to it receives it with bank interest for the time it has remained consigned.
1868 Act 31 & 32 Victoria c. 101 §122 The creditor..shall..consign the surplus..in one or other of the said banks.
10. Commerce. To deliver or transmit (goods) for sale or custody: usually implying their transit by ship, railway, or other public carrier.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport of goods in a vehicle > transport goods in vehicle [verb (transitive)]
drawc1300
freight1540
consign1653
run1701
haul1741
ship1857
travois1908
1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xiii. 40 Factor for the Captain of Malacca, into whose hands I consigned all the Merchandise that I brought along with me.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) In the way of Trade, Goods are said To be consigned to a Factor, when they are sent him by his Employer to be sold, etc.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 80. ⁋3 A Ship put into the Island consigned to a Friend of Phillis.
1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 390 The Merchants of Mexico, to whom those Cargoes were separately Consign'd, made the Return..all in Silver, or in Gold.
1866 H. Phillips Hist. Sketches Amer. Paper Currency 2nd Ser. 124 A ship had arrived laden with goods and consigned to Robert Morris.
1883 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 24 54 K. had consigned cargoes to M. by several different ships.
11. To commission (a person) to do anything.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > vest authority in a person [verb (transitive)] > commission to do something
assign1297
chargec1300
ordainc1330
commita1402
limitc1405
commisea1470
task1530
taska1592
consign1705
detail1837
betask1857
1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy 366 I have consign'd Walter Welsh to write.
12. To inflict confinement on: see consignment n. 5.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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