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单词 continual
释义

continualadj.

/kənˈtɪnjuːəl/
Forms: Middle English continuel, continuell, continuele, continueel, ( contenuel, continewel, contynwel), Middle English–1500s contynuel, contynuell(e, contynual, contynuall, Middle English–1600s continuall, 1500s continualle, 1500s– continual.
Etymology: Middle English, < Old French continuel (12th cent.), < Latin continuus : see -al suffix1.
1.
a. Always going on, incessant, perpetual; i.e. continuing without any intermission, continuous (in time); or less strictly, repeated with brief intermissions, very frequent. (Of actions or states.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > [adjective] > long-lasting or enduring
longeOE
longsomeeOE
long of lifeOE
lastinga1225
cleaving1340
continualc1340
dwellingc1380
long-livinga1382
everlastingc1384
long-duringa1387
long-lasting?a1400
long-liveda1400
broadc1400
permanable?c1422
perseverant?a1425
permanentc1425
perdurable?a1439
continuedc1440
abiding1448
unremoved1455
eternalc1460
long-continued1464
continuing1526
long-enduring1527
enduring1532
immortal1538
diuturn?1541
veterated1547
resiant?1567
stayinga1568
well-wearinga1568
substantive1575
pertinacious1578
extant1581
ceaseless1590
marble1596
of length1597
longeval1598
diuturnal1599
nine-lived1600
chronic1601
unexhausted1602
chronical1604
endurable1607
continuant1610
indeflourishing1610
aged1611
indurant1611
continuatea1616
perennious1628
seculara1631
undiscontinueda1631
continuated1632
untransitory1632
long-spun1633
momently1641
stative1643
outliving1645
constant1653
long-descended1660
voluminousa1661
perduring1664
perdurant1671
livelong1673
perennial1676
longeve1678
consequential1681
unquenched1703
lifelong1746
momentary1755
inveterate1780
stabile1797
persistent1826
unpassing1831
all-time1846
year-long1846
teak-built1847
lengthful1855
long-term1867
long haul1873
sticky1879
week-to-week1879
perenduring1883
long-range1885
longish1889
long-time1902
long run1904
long-life1915
the world > time > frequency > [adjective] > very frequent
continualc1340
uncountable1823
the world > action or operation > continuing > [adjective] > continuous or without stop or pause (of action)
ithanda1300
continualc1340
unstintingc1380
perpetuala1382
unfailinga1382
unceasing1382
everlastinga1398
restless?a1439
continuedc1440
running1492
incessant1532
uncessant1548
incessable1552
universal1561
never-ceasing1567
still1570
unpausing1585
ceaseless1590
uncessable1596
indesinent1601
uninterrupted1602
unceasable1604
Sabbathless1605
unceased1605
unintermissive1610
unstaying1616
constant1653
jugial1654
uninterrupted1657
stopless1660
uncheque1671
chronical1672
unarrested1733
well-sustained1743
uninterrupt1776
unsuspended1792
sustained1796
pauseless1820
unhalting1832
persistent1842
unresting1856
unbreaking1870
non-stop1915
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > continuity or uninterruptedness > [adjective]
continualc1340
jointc1400
directa1513
unbroken1561
successive1586
continuate1601
uninterrupted1602
unintermitted1611
continued1628
concrete1651
constant1653
uninterrupted1657
unintermitting1661
solid1662
continuous1751
uninterrupt1776
unbroke1793
unintermittent1850
unbreathing1893
c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. 24 Gret excercyice of body and continuell trauaile of the spirit.
1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 5 Þerof is ȝit contynual strif betwene hem of York and of Caunturbury.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xvii. 79 Grete calde and continuele frost.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Luke xi. 8 For his contynuel axyng he schal ryse, and ȝyue to hym.
1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Celebr. Holye Communion f. lxxxix Lord..let thy continual pitie clense and defende thy congregacion.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 422 The cure of continuall yawning.
1711 E. Budgell Spectator No. 150. ⁋1 The continual Ridicule which his Habit and Dress afforded to the Beaus of Rome.
1869 J. Phillips Vesuvius iii. 58 Eleven months of disquiet..one almost continual eruption.
b. Regularly recurring; kept up at stated times or intervals without interruption of regularity; recurring every time. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > [adjective] > periodical or recurring at regular intervals
continualc1530
periodical1585
termly1594
clock-like1609
terminal1610
stated1611
regular1639
periodic1661
clockwork1679
recursive1766
clockwork-like1875
tidal1876
seasonal1880
c1530 A. Barclay Egloges ii. sig. L v One seruyce, of them [sc. dishes] contynuall Allayeth pleasour.
1546 Wycklyffes Wycket sig. A.iiv [He] shall defyle the sanctuarye, and he shall take awaye the continuall sacrifyce.
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 585 Continuall victory maketh leaders insolent, souldiers mutinous.
1862 J. Ruskin Munera Pulveris (1880) 36 The continual payment of the excess of value.
c. continual claim n. Law Obsolete a claim formally reiterated within statutory intervals in order that it might not be deemed to be abandoned.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > claim at law > [noun] > type of claim
continual claim1528
counterclaim1784
condiction1818
1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xxxvv In case a man be dysseysed and the dysseysy maketh contynuall clayme to the tenementes in the lyfe of the dysseysoure.
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 250.
1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 80 Continuall claime is where a man hath right to enter..and hee dare not enter for feare of death or beating, but approacheth as nigh as he dare, and maketh claime thereto within the yeare and day before the death of him that hath the Lands.
1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Continual Claim, is a claim made from time to time, within every year and day, to land or other thing, which in some respect we cannot attain without danger.
1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon 136/1 Continual claim, abolished by 3 & 4 Wm. IV, c. 27 §11.
2. transferred. Of persons and things: That is always in some (specified) position, engaged in some (specified) action, etc.; continually existing or acting; constant, perpetual. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > continuing > [adjective] > continually engaged in some action
continual1462
constant1639
continuando1691
incessant1749
chronic1861
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > [adjective] > lasting, continuous
endlessc888
perpetuala1382
unceasing1382
restless?c1425
biding1430
continual1462
remanent?a1475
incessant1532
uncessant1548
incessable1552
never-ceasing1567
still1570
ceaseless1590
indesinent1601
unceasable1604
unintermissive1610
constant1653
jugial1654
tarrying1654
insuccessive1678
perpetuative1785
1462 J. Russe in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 276 Youre contynwal servaunt and bedeman.
1535 E. Harvel in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. ii. 115. II. 71 Mr. Pole is continual in writing of his work.
1611 Bible (King James) Num. iv. 7 The continual bread shalbe thereon. View more context for this quotation
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia i. 13 Our continuall Pilot mistaking Virginia for Cape Fear.
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 585 At the charge to maintaine continuall companies.
a1864 N. Hawthorne Septimius Felton (1872) 95 Beating it down with the pressure of his continual feet.
3. Of diseases: Chronic, not intermittent. Cf. continent adj. 7. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > chronic
rooteda1398
confirmed1398
continual1528
inveterate?1541
veterated1547
chronic1601
chronical1604
continent cause1605
continuatea1616
radicated1631
radicate1720
settled1811
1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. x A great and contynuell infyrmyte.
1529 in Vicary's Anat. Bodie of Man (1888) App. xiv. 252 Withoute contynuell Diseases.
1695 W. W. Novum Lumen Chirurgicum Extinctum 25 A Fever either intermitting or continual.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Continual Feaver, is that which sometimes remits, or abates, but never perfectly intermits.
1725 N. Robinson New Theory of Physick 259 Of the Cure of simple, continual Fevers.
1751 R. Brookes Gen. Pract. Physic II. p. xl [Pulse] great and full [denotes] Continual Fever.
4. Everlasting, permanent. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > eternity or infinite duration > [adjective]
echec825
echelichc825
endlessc888
lastinga1225
everlastingc1225
perdurablec1275
perpetuala1325
unendeda1325
incorruptiblea1340
ay-lastingc1340
inlastingc1340
eternec1366
interminablec1374
unstanchablec1374
ever-duringa1382
eternalc1386
sempitern1390
never-failinga1400
sempiternal14..
ever-being?a1425
ever-durable?a1425
immarcescible?a1475
perennal?c1500
deathless1547
everlastable1548
incessant1557
unperishing1561
undeterminable1581
evera1586
unendlya1586
inexterminable1592
never-ending?1592
aeviternal1596
dateless1597
undecaying1599
entombless1601
perishless1605
ageless1609
continual1610
perpetuous1612
imperible1614
ne'er-endinga1616
out-date1623
undated1624
perennious1628
immortal1630
imperishable1648
birthless1651
fadeless1652
sempiternous1653
evergreen1655
intemporal1656
indefectible1659
inconclusible1660
unending1661
aeonian1664
unfading1665
sempervirent1668
amaranthal1674
ne'er-dying1693
perennial1717
timeless1742
indefeatablea1754
amaranthine1782
aeonial1800
unterminating1821
unevanescent1827
ay1845
forever1879
sempervirid1909
1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xii. xii. 452 Nothing that hath an extreame, is continuall.
5.
a. Continuous in space or substance; unbroken, uninterrupted, having no interstices. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > [adjective] > without a break
running1390
continuate1555
continual1570
perpetual1578
dead1597
continued1607
continuated1632
indistant1644
continuating1650
continuous1673
contiguousc1720
run1740
jointless1909
1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. xi. f. 312 There are three kindes of continuall quantitie, a line, a superficies, and a solide or body.
1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Life Agricola in tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. 243 A deepe masse of continuall sea.
1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 53 I conceive, that the earth in the beginning, was con-tinuall or holding together, and undivided.
1720 N. Dubois & G. Leoni tr. A. Palladio Architecture IV. ii. xxviii. 11 A continu'd embasement round a Temple.
b. Continuous with something else; forming one connected whole; = continent adj. 6b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > [adjective] > without a break > forming continuous extent with
continual1578
continenta1593
continuous1693
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > [adjective] > connected continuously to or with
continuate1555
continual1578
continenta1593
contigual1610
continuous1693
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 71 The guttes are to this ventricle continuall.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1959) IV. 351 They [sc. Faith and Reason] are not continuall, but they are contiguous.
1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 86 The Provinces of Asia and Europe became in a civil sens, either continual or contiguous.
c. Forming a continuous series, i.e. one whose constituents recur at regular intervals. continual proportion, continual proportionals (Mathematics): = continued adj. proportion, proportionals. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > continuity or uninterruptedness > [adjective] > forming an unbroken series
continual1557
sequent1609
connexed1614
connex1653
straight1971
the world > relative properties > number > ratio or proportion > [noun] > equal or constant > between adjacent terms
continual proportion1557
conjunct proportion1594
continual proportionals1753
continued proportion1796
continued proportionals1796
1557 R. Record Whetstone of Witte sig. Ciiv When the first nomber is referred to the seconde, and that seconde to the thirde [as 5 is to 15, so is 15 to 45]: the proportion is called continualle.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lvii. 128 Christ Iesus..being by continuall degrees the finisher of our life.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Continual proportionals, when..the first is to the second, as the second to the third, etc.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1340
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