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单词 -petalous
释义

-petalouscomb. form

Primary stress is attracted to the first syllable of this combining form and vowels may be reduced accordingly; see e.g. polypetalous adj.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin petalum , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin petalum petal n. + -ous suffix, after post-classical Latin and scientific Latin -petalus (in e.g. monopetalus monopetalous adj.). Compare French -pétale (in e.g. apétale : see apetalous adj.).Apparently earliest in polypetalous adj., monopetalous adj., and pentapetalous adj. at penta- comb. form 1 in the late 17th cent., as adaptations of post-classical Latin adjectives; other early formations are apetalous adj., dipetalous adj., hexapetalous adj. at hexa- comb. form , tetrapetalous adj. Formations within English become common in the 19th cent. Usually combined with first elements ultimately of Greek origin (although see bipetalous adj. at bi- comb. form 1a, intrapetalous adj., oppositipetalous adj. at oppositi- comb. form , unipetalous adj.).
Forming adjectives designating plants having petals of the number or type specified by the first element.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2020).
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comb. form
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更新时间:2024/12/23 2:26:19