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单词 cook-chill
释义

cook-chilladj.n.

Brit. /ˌkʊkˈtʃɪl/, U.S. /ˌkʊkˈtʃɪl/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: cook v.1, chill v.
Etymology: < cook v.1 + chill v. Compare earlier cook-freeze adj., cook-freeze n.
A. adj.
Designating a technique of food preparation in which meals are cooked, then immediately chilled, to be served reheated within a period of days; (of food) prepared in this way. Chiefly in commercial catering contexts. Cf. cook-freeze adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [adjective] > preserved by cooling or freezing
frozen1872
refrigerated1884
chilled1891
quick-frozen1930
hydrocooled1945
freeze-dried1946
cook-freeze1970
cook-chill1974
flash-frozen1977
sous vide1986
cook-chilled1989
1974 Commerce Business Daily (U.S. Dept. Commerce) 20 Sept. 3/1 Systems engineering consultant for study of a food service cook-chill/freeze system..to..develop required procedures.
1982 N.Y. Times 19 Dec. vi. 18/3 At the..Correctional Institution for Women in Clinton..meals are prepared ‘regethermically’, a cook-chill system.
1989 Grocer 21 Jan. 4/4 New research showed that out of a sample of 24 cook-chill products, six contained listeria.
2015 Oxf. Times 21 May 11/3 Oxford Health NHS Trust said cook-chill meals were already served at all of its mental heath hospitals.
B. n.
A technique of food preparation in which meals are cooked, then immediately chilled, to be served reheated within a period of days. Chiefly in commercial catering contexts. Cf. cook-freeze n.
ΚΠ
1977 Financial Times 14 Sept. 38/6 Many new developments, such as cook/chill have been developed abroad, rather than as a result of research in the U.K.
1985 Nation's Restaurant News 11 Feb. f3/4 One of the ways hospital food service departments have countered mounting cost containment pressures is by resorting in sizable numbers to a process called ‘cook-chill’ or ‘cook-to-inventory’.
1987 Daily Tel. 8 June 2/2 The hospital where ‘cook-chill’ has been banned is the 650-bed Stanley Royal psychiatric hospital in Wakefield where 19 patients died and 450 were taken ill in a food-poisoning outbreak three years ago.
2019 Columbian (Vancouver, Washington) (Nexis) 8 May (Metro section) c1 An Army veteran..remembers what the food was like with cook-chill.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1974
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更新时间:2025/1/3 22:13:14