conjunctiveadj.n.

/kənˈdʒʌŋktɪv/

Etymology: < Latin conjunctīvus, < conjunct- participial stem: see conjunct adj. and n. and -ive suffix. In French conjonctif, -ive (16th cent.).

A. adj.

1. Having the property or effect of conjoining; serving to conjoin or unite; connective. conjunctive tissue n. connective tissue.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [adjective] > joining

joining1483

knitting1532

conjoining1579

conjunctive1581

junctive1898

the world > life > the body > bodily substance > connective tissue > [noun]

cellular membrane1729

cellular tissue1754

areolar tissue1818

connective tissue1839

connexive tissue1854

conjunctive tissue1856–8

connective1883

1581 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha (1588) iii. i. 315 The power giuen by the Statute..was delivered with such conjunctive and generall words, viz. To the Shirife and other the Kings Ministers.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. v. 240 All the Navell therefore and conjunctive part we can suppose in Adam, was his dependency on his Maker.

1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 126 A wire united the extremities of the pile..and the wire from its application receives the name of ‘conjunctive wire’.

1856–8 W. Clark tr. J. van der Hoeven Handbk. Zool. I. 10 Conjunctive Tissue, ordinarily Cellular Membrane or Areolar Tissue.

1879 G. A. Sala in Daily Tel. 12 June In 1812 the conjunctive waterway called the Regent's Canal was commenced.

a. Conjunct, conjoined, united; = conjunct adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [adjective] > associated for common purpose

federeda1382

confedered1528

conjunct1529

adjoinate1543

confederate1555

in league with1565

associate1600

banded1601

combined1603

colleagued1605

confederated1605

contesserate1606

conjunctivea1616

conspired1619

coalesced1765

co-allied1765

leagued1781

federalized1793

federated1793

in cahoot(s) (with)18..

interleagued1844

federal1867

a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1623) i. iii. 366 Let vs be coniunctiue [1622 communicative] in our reuenge, against him.

1690 J. Child Disc. Trade ii. 73 All must be conjunctive, but one Body politick, or the work will never be done.

1727 J. Thomson Summer 86 To live like Brothers, and, conjunctive, all Embellish Life.

1884 Kendal Merc. & Times 3 Oct. 5/6 His conjunctive admission that he was not prepared to propose any substitute was received with considerable laughter.

†b. Having a relation of conjunction or union.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [adjective]

knitc1440

junct1475

joined1483

conjunctivea1616

annexed1662

conjoined1835–6

a1616 W. Shakespeare Hamlet (1623) iv. vii. 14 She's so coniunctiue to my life and soule; That as the Starre moues not but in his Sphere, I could not but by her.

c. Of or pertaining to united action; done in conjunction; joint; = conjunct adj. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [adjective]

conjunctive1694

confederal1782

confederativec1819

reunitive1851

federal1878

consortial1881

federative1885

1694 P. Falle Acct. Isle of Jersey iv. 106 Make conjunctive Records of their Proceedings with them.

a1720 J. Sheffield Wks. (1753) II. 87 Content with a conjunctive Sovereignty.

1781 S. Johnson Sheffield in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets V. 11 He voted for the conjunctive sovereignty, upon this principle, that he thought the titles of the prince and his consort equal.

3. Grammar.

Thesaurus »

Categories »

a. Having the function of connecting words or clauses, connective; of the nature of a conjunction.

b. Having the function of uniting the sense as well as the construction, copulative, as in conjunctive conjunction.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > conjunction > [adjective] > copulative

copulativea1450

copulate1631

conjunctive1751

a1667 Bp. J. Taylor Wks. I. xxiii. (R.) I am induc'd fully to this understanding of St. Paul's words by the conjunctive particle [ἤ] which he uses.

1751 J. Harris Hermes ii. ii. 242 Tho' all Conjunctions conjoin Sentences, yet with respect to the Sense, some are Conjunctive, and some Disjunctive.

1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) VI. 186 It could not be carried into effect, without construing the word or in a conjunctive sense.

1879 A. Bain Higher Eng. Gram. 101 Therefore serves the office of..a conjunctive adverb.

c. Applied to that form or ‘mood’ of the verb which can be used only in collocation with another verb, indicative, imperative, or also conjunctive (as in a hypothetical sentence).Both modus conjunctīvus and m. subjunctīvus were used by the Latin Grammarians of the 4th cent. Isidore Orig. i. viii. 4 (a640) has only conjunctīvus, ‘quia ei conjungitur aliquid, ut locutio plena sit’. Littré cites subjonctif ou conjonctif from Meigret 1550. In English use subjunctive is the usual name. It has been used by some in a narrower sense than conjunctive: see quot. 1871¹.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > mood > [adjective] > other spec.

conditional1530

subcontinuative1530

precatory1610

consuetudinal1728

conjunctive1736

precative1751

requisitive1751

adhortative1815

potential1837

jussive1846

obligative1877

hypothetical1892

permissive1892

1736 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (ed. 2) (at cited word) The Conjunctive (or Subjunctive) Mood of a Verb.

1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Conjunctive, adj...(In grammar.) The mood of a verb, used subsequently to a conjunction.

1798 L. Murray Eng. Gram. (ed. 4) ii. vi. 81 We have applied what is called the conjunctive termination, to the second person singular of the verb to love, and its auxiliaries, through all the tenses of the subjunctive mood.

1871 B. H. Kennedy Public School Lat. Gram. 96 The Conjunctive Mood is for conceptive statement: as gaudeam si absit. When this Mood appears in principal construction, we call it the pure conjunctive, as gaudeam: when it depends on another Verb, it is called Subjunctive, as absit.

1871 B. H. Kennedy Public School Lat. Gram. 167 Examples of the Conjunctive Mood used Subjunctively.

4. Logic. Applied to a complex (hypothetical) proposition in which the clauses are related as antecedent and consequent; also to a syllogism which has such a proposition for its major premise; conditional.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [adjective] > conditional or hypothetical

conditional1532

connexive1587

hypothetical1588

connex1589

connexed1628

substitutive1656

future contingent1659

hypothetica1680

theoretic1789

conjunctivea1856

counterfactual1946

contrafactual1950

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [adjective] > of types of syllogism

modal1569

hypothetical1588

prosyllogistical1588

contract1605

prosyllogistic1652

monstrative1653

enthymematic1654

epicheirematic1656

hypothetica1680

pure1697

indirect1728

dialectal1767

tollent1770

conjunctivea1856

hypothetico-disjunctivea1856

schematica1856

unfigureda1856

subsumptive1884

episyllogistic1886

a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) IV. App. 369 The Conjunctive and Disjunctive forms of Hypothetical reasoning are reducible to immediate inferences.

a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) IV. App. 378 Hypotheticals (Conjunctive and Disjunctive Syllogism).

1866–87 T. Fowler Elem. Deduct. Logic 112.

1866–87 T. Fowler Elem. Deduct. Logic 115 The most common form..of a conjunctive syllogism is that in which the major is a conjunctive, and the minor a simple proposition.

1888 Hatch Hibbert Lect. (1891) 131 (transl. Greek author) If one advances any express statement of the divine Scripture, they try to find out whether it can form a conjunctive or a disjunctive hypothetical.

†5. conjunctive membrane, conjunctive tunic: = conjunctiva n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [noun] > conjunctiva

conjunctiva1543

conjunctive1633

conjunctive membrane1658

conjunctive tunic1834

prismoid1892

1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1095 In the conjunctive membrane, or white of the eye as they commonly call it.

1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) II. 207 A free abstraction of blood by Leeches applied to the conjunctive tunic itself, does not appear to have been tried till of late.

B. n.

1. Grammar.

a. A conjunctive or connective word, a conjunction; a ‘conjunctive’ or copulative conjunction (see sense A. 3).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > conjunction > [noun]

conjunctiona1450

conjunctive1589

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > conjunction > [noun] > copulative

copulative1530

conjunctive1589

copulate1672

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xvi. 146 Euery clause is knit and coupled together with a coniunctiue.

1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes vii. f. 253 This disiunctiue or, standeth properly, and is not changed into a coniunctiue.

1756 Connoisseur No. 138 The significant conjunctive and.

b. The conjunctive mood.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > mood > [noun] > other specific moods

conditional1591

potential1706

requisitive1751

conjunctive1795

consuetudinal1808

permissivea1831

obligative1877

jussive1900

1795 L. Murray Eng. Gram. 130 A double conjunctive, in two corresponding clauses..is sometimes made use of; as, ‘Had he done this, he had escaped..’.

2. Logic. A conjunctive proposition or syllogism: see A. 4.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [noun] > conjunctive or non-conjunctive proposition

conjunctivea1856

determinant1887

conjunction1903

conjunct1921

non-conjunction1926

adjunction1932

a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) IV. App. 372 The Conjunctives are conditional, inasmuch as..the quality of one proposition is made dependent on another.

†3. Anatomy. = conjunctiva n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [noun] > conjunctiva

conjunctiva1543

conjunctive1633

conjunctive membrane1658

conjunctive tunic1834

prismoid1892

1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island v. xxx. 54 (note) There are six tunicles belonging to the eye: The first called the conjunctive.

1756 E. Spry in Philos. Trans. 1755 (Royal Soc.) 49 19 The conjunctive became greatly inflamed.

4. Mathematics. ‘A syzygetic function of a given set of functions’.

ΚΠ

1853 Sylvester in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 143 i. 410 I demonstrate that the most general form of a conjunctive of any degree in x will be a linear function of the Bezoutics.

1853 Sylvester in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 143 i. 543 Any function which universally, and subject to no cases of exception, vanishes when a certain number of other functions all vanish together, must be a conjunctive (i.e. a syzygetic function), or a root of a conjunctive of such functions.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	conjunctive
释义	conjunctiveadj.n. /kənˈdʒʌŋktɪv/ Etymology: < Latin conjunctīvus, < conjunct- participial stem: see conjunct adj. and n. and -ive suffix. In French conjonctif, -ive (16th cent.). A. adj. 1. Having the property or effect of conjoining; serving to conjoin or unite; connective. conjunctive tissue n. connective tissue. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [adjective] > joining joining1483 knitting1532 conjoining1579 conjunctive1581 junctive1898 the world > life > the body > bodily substance > connective tissue > [noun] cellular membrane1729 cellular tissue1754 areolar tissue1818 connective tissue1839 connexive tissue1854 conjunctive tissue1856–8 connective1883 1581 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha (1588) iii. i. 315 The power giuen by the Statute..was delivered with such conjunctive and generall words, viz. To the Shirife and other the Kings Ministers. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. v. 240 All the Navell therefore and conjunctive part we can suppose in Adam, was his dependency on his Maker. View more context for this quotation 1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 126 A wire united the extremities of the pile..and the wire from its application receives the name of ‘conjunctive wire’. 1856–8 W. Clark tr. J. van der Hoeven Handbk. Zool. I. 10 Conjunctive Tissue, ordinarily Cellular Membrane or Areolar Tissue. 1879 G. A. Sala in Daily Tel. 12 June In 1812 the conjunctive waterway called the Regent's Canal was commenced. 2. a. Conjunct, conjoined, united; = conjunct adj. 2. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [adjective] > associated for common purpose federeda1382 confedered1528 conjunct1529 adjoinate1543 confederate1555 in league with1565 associate1600 banded1601 combined1603 colleagued1605 confederated1605 contesserate1606 conjunctivea1616 conspired1619 coalesced1765 co-allied1765 leagued1781 federalized1793 federated1793 in cahoot(s) (with)18.. interleagued1844 federal1867 a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1623) i. iii. 366 Let vs be coniunctiue [1622 communicative] in our reuenge, against him. 1690 J. Child Disc. Trade ii. 73 All must be conjunctive, but one Body politick, or the work will never be done. 1727 J. Thomson Summer 86 To live like Brothers, and, conjunctive, all Embellish Life. 1884 Kendal Merc. & Times 3 Oct. 5/6 His conjunctive admission that he was not prepared to propose any substitute was received with considerable laughter. †b. Having a relation of conjunction or union. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [adjective] knitc1440 junct1475 joined1483 conjunctivea1616 annexed1662 conjoined1835–6 a1616 W. Shakespeare Hamlet (1623) iv. vii. 14 She's so coniunctiue to my life and soule; That as the Starre moues not but in his Sphere, I could not but by her. c. Of or pertaining to united action; done in conjunction; joint; = conjunct adj. 3. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [adjective] conjunctive1694 confederal1782 confederativec1819 reunitive1851 federal1878 consortial1881 federative1885 1694 P. Falle Acct. Isle of Jersey iv. 106 Make conjunctive Records of their Proceedings with them. a1720 J. Sheffield Wks. (1753) II. 87 Content with a conjunctive Sovereignty. 1781 S. Johnson Sheffield in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets V. 11 He voted for the conjunctive sovereignty, upon this principle, that he thought the titles of the prince and his consort equal. 3. Grammar. Thesaurus » Categories » a. Having the function of connecting words or clauses, connective; of the nature of a conjunction. b. Having the function of uniting the sense as well as the construction, copulative, as in conjunctive conjunction. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > conjunction > [adjective] > copulative copulativea1450 copulate1631 conjunctive1751 a1667 Bp. J. Taylor Wks. I. xxiii. (R.) I am induc'd fully to this understanding of St. Paul's words by the conjunctive particle [ἤ] which he uses. 1751 J. Harris Hermes ii. ii. 242 Tho' all Conjunctions conjoin Sentences, yet with respect to the Sense, some are Conjunctive, and some Disjunctive. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) VI. 186 It could not be carried into effect, without construing the word or in a conjunctive sense. 1879 A. Bain Higher Eng. Gram. 101 Therefore serves the office of..a conjunctive adverb. c. Applied to that form or ‘mood’ of the verb which can be used only in collocation with another verb, indicative, imperative, or also conjunctive (as in a hypothetical sentence).Both modus conjunctīvus and m. subjunctīvus were used by the Latin Grammarians of the 4th cent. Isidore Orig. i. viii. 4 (a640) has only conjunctīvus, ‘quia ei conjungitur aliquid, ut locutio plena sit’. Littré cites subjonctif ou conjonctif from Meigret 1550. In English use subjunctive is the usual name. It has been used by some in a narrower sense than conjunctive: see quot. 1871¹. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > mood > [adjective] > other spec. conditional1530 subcontinuative1530 precatory1610 consuetudinal1728 conjunctive1736 precative1751 requisitive1751 adhortative1815 potential1837 jussive1846 obligative1877 hypothetical1892 permissive1892 1736 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (ed. 2) (at cited word) The Conjunctive (or Subjunctive) Mood of a Verb. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Conjunctive, adj...(In grammar.) The mood of a verb, used subsequently to a conjunction. 1798 L. Murray Eng. Gram. (ed. 4) ii. vi. 81 We have applied what is called the conjunctive termination, to the second person singular of the verb to love, and its auxiliaries, through all the tenses of the subjunctive mood. 1871 B. H. Kennedy Public School Lat. Gram. 96 The Conjunctive Mood is for conceptive statement: as gaudeam si absit. When this Mood appears in principal construction, we call it the pure conjunctive, as gaudeam: when it depends on another Verb, it is called Subjunctive, as absit. 1871 B. H. Kennedy Public School Lat. Gram. 167 Examples of the Conjunctive Mood used Subjunctively. 4. Logic. Applied to a complex (hypothetical) proposition in which the clauses are related as antecedent and consequent; also to a syllogism which has such a proposition for its major premise; conditional. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [adjective] > conditional or hypothetical conditional1532 connexive1587 hypothetical1588 connex1589 connexed1628 substitutive1656 future contingent1659 hypothetica1680 theoretic1789 conjunctivea1856 counterfactual1946 contrafactual1950 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [adjective] > of types of syllogism modal1569 hypothetical1588 prosyllogistical1588 contract1605 prosyllogistic1652 monstrative1653 enthymematic1654 epicheirematic1656 hypothetica1680 pure1697 indirect1728 dialectal1767 tollent1770 conjunctivea1856 hypothetico-disjunctivea1856 schematica1856 unfigureda1856 subsumptive1884 episyllogistic1886 a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) IV. App. 369 The Conjunctive and Disjunctive forms of Hypothetical reasoning are reducible to immediate inferences. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) IV. App. 378 Hypotheticals (Conjunctive and Disjunctive Syllogism). 1866–87 T. Fowler Elem. Deduct. Logic 112. 1866–87 T. Fowler Elem. Deduct. Logic 115 The most common form..of a conjunctive syllogism is that in which the major is a conjunctive, and the minor a simple proposition. 1888 Hatch Hibbert Lect. (1891) 131 (transl. Greek author) If one advances any express statement of the divine Scripture, they try to find out whether it can form a conjunctive or a disjunctive hypothetical. †5. conjunctive membrane, conjunctive tunic: = conjunctiva n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [noun] > conjunctiva conjunctiva1543 conjunctive1633 conjunctive membrane1658 conjunctive tunic1834 prismoid1892 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1095 In the conjunctive membrane, or white of the eye as they commonly call it. 1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) II. 207 A free abstraction of blood by Leeches applied to the conjunctive tunic itself, does not appear to have been tried till of late. B. n. 1. Grammar. a. A conjunctive or connective word, a conjunction; a ‘conjunctive’ or copulative conjunction (see sense A. 3). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > conjunction > [noun] conjunctiona1450 conjunctive1589 the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > conjunction > [noun] > copulative copulative1530 conjunctive1589 copulate1672 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xvi. 146 Euery clause is knit and coupled together with a coniunctiue. 1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes vii. f. 253 This disiunctiue or, standeth properly, and is not changed into a coniunctiue. 1756 Connoisseur No. 138 The significant conjunctive and. b. The conjunctive mood. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > mood > [noun] > other specific moods conditional1591 potential1706 requisitive1751 conjunctive1795 consuetudinal1808 permissivea1831 obligative1877 jussive1900 1795 L. Murray Eng. Gram. 130 A double conjunctive, in two corresponding clauses..is sometimes made use of; as, ‘Had he done this, he had escaped..’. 2. Logic. A conjunctive proposition or syllogism: see A. 4. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [noun] > conjunctive or non-conjunctive proposition conjunctivea1856 determinant1887 conjunction1903 conjunct1921 non-conjunction1926 adjunction1932 a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) IV. App. 372 The Conjunctives are conditional, inasmuch as..the quality of one proposition is made dependent on another. †3. Anatomy. = conjunctiva n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [noun] > conjunctiva conjunctiva1543 conjunctive1633 conjunctive membrane1658 conjunctive tunic1834 prismoid1892 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island v. xxx. 54 (note) There are six tunicles belonging to the eye: The first called the conjunctive. 1756 E. Spry in Philos. Trans. 1755 (Royal Soc.) 49 19 The conjunctive became greatly inflamed. 4. Mathematics. ‘A syzygetic function of a given set of functions’. ΚΠ 1853 Sylvester in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 143 i. 410 I demonstrate that the most general form of a conjunctive of any degree in x will be a linear function of the Bezoutics. 1853 Sylvester in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 143 i. 543 Any function which universally, and subject to no cases of exception, vanishes when a certain number of other functions all vanish together, must be a conjunctive (i.e. a syzygetic function), or a root of a conjunctive of such functions. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.n.1581
随便看	nonceform nonceformation noncellulosic noncemeaning noncentral noncentrality noncentralized noncephrase noncerendering noncertain noncertainty noncertifiable noncertificate noncertificated noncertification noncertified noncertifying nonces nonceuse nonceword nonchalance nonchalances nonchalant nonchalantly nonchalantness