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单词 conic
释义

conicadj.n.

Brit. /ˈkɒnɪk/, U.S. /ˈkɑnɪk/
Forms: Also 1500s -ike, -yke, 1600s– -ique, 1600s–1700s -ick.
Etymology: modern < Greek κωνικός cone-shaped, < κῶνος cone: see -ic suffix. Compare French conique (not in Cotgrave 1611).
A. adj.
1. Having the form of a cone; cone-shaped, conical adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > [adjective] > conical
pineatea1400
conical1570
conic1614
cone-like1665
sugar-loafed1702
top-like?1711
coniformc1790
extinguisher-shaped1840
cone-shaped1851
coned1878
extinguisher-like1881
piniform1890
1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 150 [Heraclius' Crown] being of gold, and raisd with variety of conique plates.
1647 H. More Philos. Poems i. iii. vi. (R.) An anvile form'd in conick wise.
1706 London Gaz. No. 4292/3 Letters Patents for Enlightening the Suburbs of London..by new invented Lights or Lamps, called Conic-Lamps.
1776 W. Anderson Jrnl. 1 Aug. in J. Cook Jrnls. (1967) III. ii. 729 A succession of conic hills.
1854 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca ii. 318 Shell oblong; right valve with a curved, conic tooth in front of the..cartilage-pit.
1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 387 Styles 3, conic, persistent.
2. Of or pertaining to a cone. conic section n. a figure formed by the section of a right circular cone by a plane; a plane curve of the second degree. If the inclination of the cutting plane to the axis of the cone be greater than that of the edge of the cone, the section is an ellipse n. (with the circle as a particular case when the plane is perpendicular to the axis; if less, a hyperbola n.; if the plane be parallel to the edge, a parabola n. (The pair of intersecting straight lines formed by a section through the vertex—strictly a particular case of the hyperbola—is not usually reckoned as a conic section.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > curve > [noun] > conic section
conical section (also conical line)1570
conic section1570
subcontrary1842
conic1863
the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > [adjective] > conical > of or relating to cone
conic1570
conical1570
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [adjective] > three-dimensional > conical
conic1570
conical1570
conoidal1571
1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. iij Our fourth Pyramidall, or Conike line.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. Concl. 187 The Forming of Conick Sections in Dioptricks..accounted as insuperable difficulties.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Conical..as Conick Sections, i.e. the three Sections or Divisions of a Cone, call'd Ellipsis, Hyperbola and Parabola.
1714 tr. I. Barrow Euclide's Elements (rev. ed.) 517 This method don't suppose the conic surface..to consist of as many parallel circumferences perpetually increasing from the vertex, or decreasing from the base.
1807 C. Hutton Course Math. (ed. 5) II. 93 There arise five different figures or sections, namely, a triangle, a circle, an ellipsis, an hyperbola, and a parabola: the three last of which only are peculiarly called Conic Sections.
1866 R. A. Proctor Handbk. Stars 18 The projection is a closed curve, which (being a conic section) must be either a circle or an ellipse.
B. n.
1. plural conics: that branch of Geometry which treats of the cone and the figures formed by plane sections of it. (Now regarded as the plural of 2, as if = conic sections (conic section n.).)
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > [noun] > branches of
planimetrya1393
conic?a1560
helicosophy1570
stereometry1570
spheric1660
planometry1669
mensuration1704
polygonometry1791
analytical geometry1802
isoperimetry1811
analytic geometry1817
algebraic geometry1821
coordinate geometry1837
non-Euclidean geometry1872
differential geometry1877
pangeometry1878
projective geometry1878
metageometry1890
Riemann geometry1895
variable geometry1957
?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) Pref. sig. A ij A number of rules and preceptes, gathered out of Euclide, Archimedes and Appolonius Pergeus his Conykes.
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 109 The science of Conics is of the highest utility.
1891 N.E.D. at Conic Mod. Analytical and Geometrical Conics.
2. A conic section: see A. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > curve > [noun] > conic section
conical section (also conical line)1570
conic section1570
subcontrary1842
conic1863
1863 G. Salmon Conic Sections (ed. 4) xiiii. 221 Two conics cannot have more than four points common.
1885 C. Leudesdorf tr. L. Cremona Elements Projective Geom. 15 The curve which is homological with a circle is a conic.

Compounds

conic-billed adj.
ΚΠ
1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire I. i. i. 152 (heading) Tribe Conirostres. Conic-billed Birds.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.?a1560
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