† contraryingn.

Etymology: < contrary v. + -ing suffix¹.

Obsolete.

The action of contrary v.; opposition, contradiction; = contrariance n., contrariation n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > speaking against or contradiction > [noun]

withsaying?c1225

withsawa1250

gain-sawa1300

withsayc1315

again-sayingc1350

contradictionc1382

again-sawa1400

contraryinga1450

against-sayingc1450

againsay1484

saying-againa1500

controversion1548

countersaying1581

gain-speaking1583

contradict1606

obloquity1624

counter-speech1647

contrariation1651

crossing1692

a1450 Knt. de la Tour cxvii. 159 Withoute ani contraryenge.

1651 tr. J. Kitchin Jurisdictions 238 It is a matter of justification and contrarying.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

† contraryingadj.

Forms: Also Middle English -iand, -iende.

Etymology: formed as contrary v. + -ing suffix².

Obsolete or dialect.

1. Opposing; antagonistic, hostile; contradictory; unfavourable, untoward; = contrariant adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [adjective]

contrariousc1290

contraryinga1340

contrary1340

adversarya1382

overthwartc1384

contrairc1400

contrariantc1400

adverse1418

repugnantc1443

thwarting1530

pugnant1537

opposite1577

haggard1578

impugnant1579

kim-kam1582

antagonist1591

adversative1595

counter1596

opposing1597

antipathetical1601

thwart1601

aversed1609

aversive1609

adversarious1622

averse1623

antipathousa1625

inimicitious1641

opponent1641

negative1642

gainstanding1674

antithetic1753

opposed1784

oppositional1829

transversive1855

oppositionary1905

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [adjective] > unfavourable

contrariousc1320

bada1325

contraryinga1340

adversea1393

frowarda1400

contrairc1400

fremd1423

adversant?a1425

sinister1432

perversea1450

undisposed1456

sinistral?a1475

contrary1477

favourless1509

unfriendlya1513

thwarting1530

wayward?1544

contrariant1548

disfavourable1561

cross1565

unindifferent1565

sinistrous1566

haggard1578

unkindly1579

backward1582

awkward1587

improsperous1598

thwart1610

unpropitious1613

averted1619

untoward1621

averse1623

impropitious1638

sinister1726

unfavourable1748

untowardly1756

unfavouring1835

the world > relative properties > relationship > contrariety or contrast > [adjective] > opposite or opposed

turneda1325

reversedc1390

contrary1413

opposeda1500

oppositea1513

inverted1563

counter1596

diametrical1613

contraposed1620

oppositive1622

averse1623

diagonial1624

contrarying1628

diametrala1631

conversive1636

Antipodian1640

converted1640

exadverse1647

Antarctic1651

Antipodean1651

antipodal1664

in reverse1694

contradictory1736

converse1794

antithesistic1801

contravening1802

diametric1802

reverse1828

polar1832

antipodist1844

antithetic1864

other-sided1879

antipodic1881

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > [adjective] > mutually opposed

contrarious1340

contrariant1560

interfering1580

warrant1606

contrarying1628

antipathizinga1640

clashing1660

jarring1661

conflicting1749

colliding1768

conflictive1846

conflictory1859

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter viii. 5 All þat ere contrariand til þe.

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. Prol. 22 Fortune was contrariende.

1458 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 229 Any contrariand thyngg.

1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. F2, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) Nor any thing more contrarying, then to be touched with discourtesies.

1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xlv. sig. Q2^v Contrarying passions.

2. quasi-adv. (cf. according adv. 1b) contrarying to: in opposition to, going against.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > contrariety or contrast > [adverb]

fromward?c1225

contrariouslyc1380

contrarying to1382

reversinglya1425

contrary1463

clean fro1483

repugnantly?1526

diametrally?1533

contrairly1535

in diameter1543

thwartly1558

oppositely1567

contrarily1570

contrariwise1574

diameter-wise1600

diameterly1603

reciprocallya1628

diametrically1633

counter1643

encounter1660

polarly1670

Antarcticallya1711

contrariantly1796

antithetically1816

tout au contraire1841

antistrophically1842

contrapositively1858

in reverse1869

at cross-corners with1892

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > contrary to or at variance with [preposition]

againstOE

againOE

contrarying to1382

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Deut. i. 43 But contrariynge to the heest of the Lord..ȝe stieden up.

1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 5th Serm. sig. Svi To chese a Kynge contraryinge the ordinaunce of God.

1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. B4, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) If I finde..more equity to charge him, contrarying to that which already hath been aunswered by him, he shall [etc.].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	contrarying
释义	† contraryingn. Etymology: < contrary v. + -ing suffix¹. Obsolete. The action of contrary v.; opposition, contradiction; = contrariance n., contrariation n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > speaking against or contradiction > [noun] withsaying?c1225 withsawa1250 gain-sawa1300 withsayc1315 again-sayingc1350 contradictionc1382 again-sawa1400 contraryinga1450 against-sayingc1450 againsay1484 saying-againa1500 controversion1548 countersaying1581 gain-speaking1583 contradict1606 obloquity1624 counter-speech1647 contrariation1651 crossing1692 a1450 Knt. de la Tour cxvii. 159 Withoute ani contraryenge. 1651 tr. J. Kitchin Jurisdictions 238 It is a matter of justification and contrarying. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † contraryingadj. Forms: Also Middle English -iand, -iende. Etymology: formed as contrary v. + -ing suffix². Obsolete or dialect. 1. Opposing; antagonistic, hostile; contradictory; unfavourable, untoward; = contrariant adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [adjective] contrariousc1290 contraryinga1340 contrary1340 adversarya1382 overthwartc1384 contrairc1400 contrariantc1400 adverse1418 repugnantc1443 thwarting1530 pugnant1537 opposite1577 haggard1578 impugnant1579 kim-kam1582 antagonist1591 adversative1595 counter1596 opposing1597 antipathetical1601 thwart1601 aversed1609 aversive1609 adversarious1622 averse1623 antipathousa1625 inimicitious1641 opponent1641 negative1642 gainstanding1674 antithetic1753 opposed1784 oppositional1829 transversive1855 oppositionary1905 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [adjective] > unfavourable contrariousc1320 bada1325 contraryinga1340 adversea1393 frowarda1400 contrairc1400 fremd1423 adversant?a1425 sinister1432 perversea1450 undisposed1456 sinistral?a1475 contrary1477 favourless1509 unfriendlya1513 thwarting1530 wayward?1544 contrariant1548 disfavourable1561 cross1565 unindifferent1565 sinistrous1566 haggard1578 unkindly1579 backward1582 awkward1587 improsperous1598 thwart1610 unpropitious1613 averted1619 untoward1621 averse1623 impropitious1638 sinister1726 unfavourable1748 untowardly1756 unfavouring1835 the world > relative properties > relationship > contrariety or contrast > [adjective] > opposite or opposed turneda1325 reversedc1390 contrary1413 opposeda1500 oppositea1513 inverted1563 counter1596 diametrical1613 contraposed1620 oppositive1622 averse1623 diagonial1624 contrarying1628 diametrala1631 conversive1636 Antipodian1640 converted1640 exadverse1647 Antarctic1651 Antipodean1651 antipodal1664 in reverse1694 contradictory1736 converse1794 antithesistic1801 contravening1802 diametric1802 reverse1828 polar1832 antipodist1844 antithetic1864 other-sided1879 antipodic1881 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > [adjective] > mutually opposed contrarious1340 contrariant1560 interfering1580 warrant1606 contrarying1628 antipathizinga1640 clashing1660 jarring1661 conflicting1749 colliding1768 conflictive1846 conflictory1859 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter viii. 5 All þat ere contrariand til þe. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. Prol. 22 Fortune was contrariende. 1458 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 229 Any contrariand thyngg. 1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. F2, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) Nor any thing more contrarying, then to be touched with discourtesies. 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xlv. sig. Q2^v Contrarying passions. 2. quasi-adv. (cf. according adv. 1b) contrarying to: in opposition to, going against. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > contrariety or contrast > [adverb] fromward?c1225 contrariouslyc1380 contrarying to1382 reversinglya1425 contrary1463 clean fro1483 repugnantly?1526 diametrally?1533 contrairly1535 in diameter1543 thwartly1558 oppositely1567 contrarily1570 contrariwise1574 diameter-wise1600 diameterly1603 reciprocallya1628 diametrically1633 counter1643 encounter1660 polarly1670 Antarcticallya1711 contrariantly1796 antithetically1816 tout au contraire1841 antistrophically1842 contrapositively1858 in reverse1869 at cross-corners with1892 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > contrary to or at variance with [preposition] againstOE againOE contrarying to1382 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Deut. i. 43 But contrariynge to the heest of the Lord..ȝe stieden up. 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 5th Serm. sig. Svi To chese a Kynge contraryinge the ordinaunce of God. 1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. B4, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) If I finde..more equity to charge him, contrarying to that which already hath been aunswered by him, he shall [etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1450adj.a1340
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