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单词 contrarious
释义

contrariousadj.

/kənˈtrɛːrɪəs/
Forms: Middle English– contrarious; also Middle English contrariose, Middle English–1500s contrarius, contraryus, contrariouse, Middle English contraryows, Middle English–1500s contraryous.
Etymology: < Old French contrarios, -ous, -us, -eus, < medieval Latin contrāriōsus , < contrārius contrary adj., n., adv., and prep.; see -ous suffix.
Now rare.
1. Of opposed character or tendency; contrary or repugnant (to, rarely from). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [adjective]
othereOE
otherkinseOE
unilicheOE
elseOE
otherways?c1225
diversc1250
diverse1297
unlikea1300
likelessa1325
sundrya1325
contrariousc1340
nothera1375
strangec1380
anothera1382
otherwisea1393
diversed1393
differenta1400
differing?c1400
deparayll1413
disparable1413
disparail1413
dissemblable1413
party?a1439
unlikeningc1450
indifferent1513
distinct1523
repugnant1528
far1531
heterogene?1541
discrepant1556
mislike1570
contrary1576
distincted1577
another-gainesa1586
dispar1587
another gate1594
dislike1596
unresembling1598
heterogeneana1601
anothergates1604
heterogeneal1605
unmatched1606
disparate1608
disparent?1611
differential1618
dissimilar1621
disparated1624
dissimilary1624
heterogeneous1624
unparallel1624
otherguess1632
anotherguise1635
incongenerous1646
anotherguess1650
otherguise1653
distant1654
unresemblant1655
distantial1656
allogeneous1666
distinguished1736
otherguised1768
unsimilar1768
insimilar1801
anotherkins1855
diff1861
distinctive1867
othergate1903
unalike1934
c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. (1866) 20 Bodely wyrkyngis..contrarious to the spirite in gostely wyrkynge.
1401 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 91 And frely forgith sentences contrarious to oure feith.
a1535 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. (1557) 1271/1 It should not haue left any place..for anye contrarious appetite or affeccion to enter.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke f. 190 Contrarious from.
1635 R. Sanderson Two Serm. S. Pauls Crosse & Grantham i. 31 What can bee imagined more contrarious to true Christian liberty?
2. Mutually opposed, antagonistic; self-contradictory, inconsistent. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > contrariety or contrast > [adjective]
contrarious1340
contraryc1340
contrairc1400
repugnant1425
reverse1481
contrariant1530
cross1565
obversant1579
thwart1601
retrogradea1616
pugnant1645
antipathic1830
antithetical1848
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > [adjective] > mutually opposed
contrarious1340
contrariant1560
interfering1580
warrant1606
contrarying1628
antipathizinga1640
clashing1660
jarring1661
conflicting1749
colliding1768
conflictive1846
conflictory1859
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective]
unfastc888
unstathelfasteOE
unsteadfasta1200
fleeting?c1225
changeablea1275
ficklea1275
unstablec1290
waveringc1315
flickerc1325
loose in the haftc1325
motleyc1380
unsadc1384
variablea1387
variantc1386
ticklec1400
inconstant1402
flitting1413
brittle1420
plianta1425
mutablec1425
shittle1440
shittle-witted1448
moonishc1450
unconstant1483
unfirm1483
varying?a1500
pliablea1513
fluctuant1575
changeling1577
shittle-headed1580
cheverel1583
off and on1583
chameleon-like1589
changeful1590
limber1602
unsteady1604
ticklish1606
skittish1609
startling1619
labile1623
uncertaina1625
cheverelized1625
remuant1625
fluctuate1631
fluctuary1632
various1636
contrarious1643
epileptical1646
fluxilea1654
shittle-braineda1655
multivolent1656
totter-headed1662
on and off1668
self-inconsistent1678
weathercocka1680
whifflinga1680
versatile1682
veering1684
fast and loose1697
inconsistent1709
insteadfast1728
unfixing1810
unsteadied1814
chameleonic1821
labefact1874
ballastless1884
weathercocky1886
whiffle-minded1902
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > lack of reasoning, illogicality > [adjective] > showing contradiction > in itself
contradictious1638
contrarious1643
contradictory1868
1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 1591 Yhit has þe world..Ma other contrarius maneres.
1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 32v Moche wyne & sapience may not accorde, for they be in maner contrarious.
1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. Eiii (heading) Description of the contrarious passions in a louer.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. (1682) x. 479 Nine contrarious Tides: each Tide over-thwarting another.
1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 33 The righteous and all wise judgements and statutes of God..are not variable and contrarious.
1792 D. Lloyd Voy. Life 21 Jarring sentiments, contrarious views.
1834 H. Taylor Philip van Artevelde ii. iii. ii. 75 How diverse, how contrarious is man!
3. Of persons and their actions: Opposed in purpose, hostile. Obsolete. (This develops into 4.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [adjective]
contrariousc1290
contraryinga1340
contrary1340
adversarya1382
overthwartc1384
contrairc1400
contrariantc1400
adverse1418
repugnantc1443
thwarting1530
pugnant1537
opposite1577
haggard1578
impugnant1579
kim-kam1582
antagonist1591
adversative1595
counter1596
opposing1597
antipathetical1601
thwart1601
aversed1609
aversive1609
adversarious1622
averse1623
antipathousa1625
inimicitious1641
opponent1641
negative1642
gainstanding1674
antithetic1753
opposed1784
oppositional1829
transversive1855
oppositionary1905
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 59/181 Laste þe pope were Contrarious a-ȝein is Ordre.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 14461 Þai [sc. the Jews] war ful envius, And to þaim-self contrarius.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 111 Takynge an hoste..ageyne the Wandalynges contrarious to hym.
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xviii. xxxvi I knowe..your frendes all Unto me sure wyll be contraryous.
1569 Earl Murray in Harl. Lib. 37 B. 9 fo. 43 Her highness should not be contrarious to the marriage when it should be proposed to her.
4. Full of opposition; characterized by self-willed or refractory opposition; perverse.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > perverse
wharfedc1175
thwart-over?c1225
fromwardc1275
thwarta1325
wilgernc1325
contrariousa1340
froward1340
rebours1340
awaywarda1375
overthwartc1384
protervec1384
waywardc1384
arsewardc1386
wrawc1386
wrawfulc1386
crabbeda1400
ungraitha1400
wraweda1400
awklyc1400
perversec1425
awkc1440
perversiosec1475
crooked1508
wrayward1516
awkward1530
difficilec1533
peevish1539
protervous1547
overthwarting1552
untowardly1561
difficult1589
cross1594
cama1600
frowish1601
awkwardish1613
haggardly1635
pigheadeda1637
cross-grained1647
wry1649
crossfulc1680
thwarting1718
kim-kama1734
wronghead1737
piggish1742
witherly1790
top-thrawn1808
contrary1850
cussed1858
three-cornered1863
thwarteous1890
bloody-minded1935
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxlvi. 11 Þe pride of contraryus men.
c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Prol. 780 Thay ben so wicked and so contrarious, Thay haten that her housbondes loven ay.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 325 Ȝiffenge not contrarious wordes and answeres to their betters.
1578 Psalm li, in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 112 Full weill I knaw my wickednes, And sin contrarious.
1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 396 No leasure remained the King for his formall courting of so contrarious a Ladie.
1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells iii. 155 Phœbe shall proue Contrarious to her Brother.
1854 H. Miller Schools & Schoolmasters xxii. 460 Get about your business, ye contrarious rascal!
1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh vi. 252 She flew contrarious in the face of God With bat-wings of her vices.
5.
a. Of things: Opposed to one's interests; adverse, prejudicial, untoward, unfavourable, harmful, hurtful; annoying, vexatious.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [adjective] > unfavourable
contrariousc1320
bada1325
contraryinga1340
adversea1393
frowarda1400
contrairc1400
fremd1423
adversant?a1425
sinister1432
perversea1450
undisposed1456
sinistral?a1475
contrary1477
favourless1509
unfriendlya1513
thwarting1530
wayward?1544
contrariant1548
disfavourable1561
cross1565
unindifferent1565
sinistrous1566
haggard1578
unkindly1579
backward1582
awkward1587
improsperous1598
thwart1610
unpropitious1613
averted1619
untoward1621
averse1623
impropitious1638
sinister1726
unfavourable1748
untowardly1756
unfavouring1835
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective] > annoying or vexatious
angeeOE
swinkfuleOE
plightlyOE
teenfulOE
contrariousc1320
drefa1325
troublinga1325
despitousa1340
thornya1340
discomfortablec1350
troublablec1374
noyousa1382
noyfulc1384
diseasy1387
angrya1393
painful1395
hackinga1400
annoying?c1400
annoyousc1400
cumbrousc1400
teenc1400
annoyfulc1405
sputousc1420
diseasefula1425
molest?a1425
noying?a1425
noisomea1450
grievingc1450
tedious?1454
troublous1463
noisantc1475
displeasant1481
strouble1488
nuisant1494
noyanta1500
irksome1513
sturting1513
molestious1524
vexatious1534
cumbersome1535
uncommodious1541
spiteful1548
vexing?1548
incommodious1551
molestous1555
diseasing1558
grating1563
pestilent1565
sturtsome1570
molestuousa1572
troublesome1573
murrain1575
discommodable1579
galling1583
spiny1586
unsupportable1586
troubleful1588
plaguey1594
distressingc1595
molestful1596
molesting1598
vexful1598
fretful1603
briery1604
bemadding1608
mortifying1611
tiry1611
distressfula1616
irking1629
angersome1649
disobliging1652
discomforting1654
incomfortable1655
incommode1672
ruffling1680
unconvenient1683
pestifying1716
trying1718
offending1726
bothering1765
pesky1775
weary1785
sturty1788
unaccommodating1790
tiresome1798
werriting1808
bothersome1817
plaguesome1828
pestilential1833
fretsome1834
languorous1834
pesty1834
pestersome1843
nettlesome1845
miserable1850
niggling1854
distempering1855
be-maddeninga1861
nattery1873
nagging1883
pestiferous1890
trouble-giving1893
maddening1896
molestive1905
nuisancy1906
balls-aching?1912
nuisance1922
nattering1949
noodgy1969
dickheaded1991
dickish1991
cockish1996
c1320 Seuyn Sag. (W.) 1094 Hit mot bothe drink and ete Contrarius drink, contrarius mete.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 145 My sowlle suffereth pacyently wronges and contraryous thinges.
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. li. 408 It is more contrarious and hurtful than the Strangle-weed..is to the Flax.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. Introd. 4 The bad-luck that sent contrarious seasons and the sheep-rot.
1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. III. viii. 139 A bar Of adverse and contrarious incident.
b. esp. of winds, weather, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [adjective] > unfavourable
contrariousa1513
unfavourable1788
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > unfavourable or contrary
contraryc1384
reversea1393
awaywarda1500
contrariousa1513
foul1657
contradictious1766
unfavourable1788
unfair1801
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxxv The wynde was contraryous that he myght haue noo passage.
1523 T. Wolsey Let. 31 Aug. in R. Fiddes Life Wolsey (1724) Collect. 137 The Wether hath bine to him somwhat Stormy and Contrarious.
1708 W. King Art of Love ix. 105 And fill your Sheets ev'n with contrarious Wind.
1850 J. S. Blackie tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas I. 19 May she never send Contrarious blasts dark-lowering, to detain The Argive fleet.
6. Opposite in place or position. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > opposite position > [adjective]
contraryc1384
oppositec1392
contrariousc1400
contradictorious?a1475
objecta1542
overthwart1555
oppositive1578
opposed1598
opposing1609
adverse1623
obversea1656
counter-placed1678
opponent1728
counter1842
subtending1860
abapical1866
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 12 Lete him blood of þe contrarious arme.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 235 That ymage..hade the face of hit contrarious alleweyes to the body of the sonne.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.c1290
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