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单词 convenience
释义

conveniencen.

/kənˈviːnɪəns/
Etymology: < Latin convenientia meeting together, agreement, accord, harmony, conformity, suitableness, fitness, noun of quality < convenient-em convenient adj. and n.: see -ence suffix. (The word also occurs in French in 15–16th cent.: but the actual French equivalent is convenance.)
1.
a. Agreement, accordance; congruity of form, quality, or nature. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun]
accordmentc1330
accorda1398
consonancya1398
unitya1398
accordancea1400
commoningc1400
convenience1413
correspondence1413
answeringc1425
conformityc1430
consonance1430
congruity1447
concordancec1450
consonantc1475
agreement1495
monochordc1500
conveniencya1513
agreeance1525
agreeableness1531
concinnity1531
congruence1533
harmony?1533
concent1563
tunableness1569
agreeing1575
answerableness1577
concert1578
consent1578
sympathy1578
concord1579
symphonia1579
correspondency1589
atone1595
coherence1597
respondence1598
symphony1598
sortance1600
coherency1603
respondency1603
symbolizing1605
coaptation1614
compositiona1616
sympathizing1632
comportance1648
compliance1649
syntax1649
concinneness1655
symmetry1655
homology1656
consistency1659
consentaneousness1660
consistence1670
comportment1675
harmoniousness1679
symbolism1722
congruousness1727
accordancy1790
sameness1790
consentaneity1798
consilience1840
chime1847
consensus1854
solidarity1874
synchromesh1966
concordancing1976
1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1483) iv. xxvi. 71 Ther is a maner of conuenyence bytwene the thynge that is sene in the myrroure, and that other that is sene withouten.
c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) ii. xvi. 55 b Atwene the Cedre of trees of royal And a sharpe thistle is no conuenience.
1554 T. Sampson in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. xviii. 52 There is no convenience between Christ and Belial.
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 189 Divination..made from the similitude, and convenience betwixt them [inferior creatures], and the stars.
b. An agreement, a correspondence. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun] > an instance of
convenience1534
concordance1605
congruity1605
congruency1615
concinnity1640
coincidencea1661
consistency1771
1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1274/1 Thys kynde of man created God of a merueylous conuenience also, with al other maner of creatures.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. i. 232 For want of these requir'd conueniences . View more context for this quotation
c. of convenience: in accordance (with the premisses or facts); as a matter of congruity, accordingly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > conformity to or with a pattern, etc. > in conformity with or according to [phrase] > the premises or facts
of convenience1530
1530 J. Rastell New Bk. Purgatory ii. v. sig. c2v Of conuenyence it foloweth that the soule of man must nedys be immortall.
1564 T. Harding Answere to Iuelles Chalenge xii. f. 137v Thus it foloweth of conuenience..[that] the fleshe is not the same according to the qualities of the exhibiting.
2. An agreement, a covenant. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > an agreement
forewardOE
accordc1275
covenant1297
end1297
form1297
frettec1330
conjurationc1374
treatc1380
bargainc1386
contractc1386
comenaunt1389
compositionc1405
treaty1427
pact1429
paction1440
reconventionc1449
treatisea1464
hostage1470
packa1475
trystc1480
bond (also band) of manrent1482
covenance1484
concordance1490
patisement1529
capitulation1535
conventmenta1547
convenience1551
compact1555
negotiation1563
sacrament1563
match1569
consortship1592
after-agreementa1600
combourgeoisie1602
convention1603
comburghership1606
transaction1611
end-makingc1613
obligement1627
bare contract1641
stipulation1649
accompackmentc1650
rue-bargaina1657
concordat1683
minute1720
tacka1758
understanding1803
meet1804
it's a go1821
deal1863
whizz1869
stand-in1870
gentlemen's agreement1880
meeting of minds1883
1551 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) II. ii. xxix. 243 For the conclusion of such conveniences as were drawn and articulated between the D. of Somerset and the said company.
3. Accordance of nature; fitness, aptitude. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [noun]
covenablenessa1382
covenabletec1384
propertya1387
abilitya1398
congruencec1430
conveniencec1430
meetnessc1449
congruencya1513
conveniency1526
congruity1530
familiarity1551
suitableness1594
familiarnessa1617
idoneity1617
connaturalnessa1628
suitability1648
adequateness1650
adaptness1657
competibilitya1660
accommodateness1660
adaptation1663
adaptedness1673
evenliness1674
condecence1678
decorousness1678
feating1682
resemblance1715
idoneousness1727
appropriateness1731
favourableness1775
adaptitude1806
adaptment1831
c1430 J. Lydgate Hornys Away 60 in Polit. Relig. & Love Poems 47 In whom alle verteu is, by iust conuenience, Made stable in god by gostly confidence.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 772 The conuenience of both their ages and estates.
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iii. ii. 72 The Duke will lay vpon him all the honor That good conuenience claimes. View more context for this quotation
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xix. 95 Convenience, or Aptitude to produce the Peace.
1703 Moxon's Mech. Dyalling (ed. 4) in Moxon's Mech. Exercises (new ed.) 348 As its use is very easie, so its convenience is very great.
1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful iii. §2. 74 Proportion relates almost wholly to convenience, as every idea of order seems to do.
4. Moral or ethical fitness; propriety. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [noun]
foȝa1250
mensea1525
properness1531
justice?1551
decentness1561
dueness1576
conveniency1583
fitness1597
propriety1612
fittingness1653
convenience1677
1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. Pref. O! how much did they vainly glorie in this Congruitie and Convenience of their actions.
5. The quality of being convenient, generally: i.e. of being suitable or well-adapted to the performance of some action or to the satisfying of requirements; suitability, commodiousness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > convenience > [noun]
commodityc1425
handsomeness1530
commodiousness1570
commodation1578
commodiosity1589
conveniency1603
dexterity1611
conveniency1612
conveniencea1616
commodement1653
commodationa1676
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) ii. iii. 236 Ile beate him..if I can meete him with any conuenience . View more context for this quotation
1662 H. More Antidote against Atheism (ed. 3) ii. iii. 50 in Coll. Philos. Writings (ed. 2) The great convenience and pleasure of Navigation.
1726 W. R. Chetwood Voy. & Adventures Capt. R. Boyle 260 Vera Cruz..where I should have Convenience of imbarking for Spain.
1728 T. Sheridan in tr. Persius Satyrs (1739) Prol. 3 The Ancients, at the erecting of Villages, had a regard to the Convenience of Water.
1821 J. Q. Adams in C. Davies Metr. Syst. iii. 130 The convenience and the facility of decimal arithmetic for ‘calculation’.
6. The quality of being personally convenient; ease or absence of trouble in use or action; material advantage or absence of disadvantage; commodity, personal comfort; saving of trouble. Hence at one's convenience, to suit or await one's convenience, marriage of convenience, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > convenience > [noun] > personal convenience
avenantc1400
easementc1400
commodity1493
convenientness1579
conveniencya1628
convenience1679
convenancy1769
the world > action or operation > advantage > an opportunity > [noun] > opportunity > convenient to a person
conveniency1649
convenience1890
1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ix. 154 The best forming of all Members in a Building for the..Convenience of the intended Inhabitant.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 164. ¶3 His intended Son-in-Law, who had all along regarded this Alliance rather as a Marriage of Convenience than of Love.
1724 J. Swift Let. to Shop-keepers of Ireland (new ed.) 14 It is only for Convenience, or Ease, that you are content to take them.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters ii. 125 A building..for the convenience of the drinkers.
1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 55 Articles of necessity, convenience, or luxury.
1875 W. S. Jevons Money (1878) 14 The convenience of borrowing and lending in one generally recognized commodity.
1888 M. Morris Claverhouse vii. 127 Like Pilate again, he preferred his own convenience, and the prisoner was put to death.
1890 Eng. Illustr. Mag. Christm. No. 276 He awaited my convenience in the drawing-room.
7. (with a and plural)
a. A convenient state or condition of matters; an advantage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > convenience > [noun] > a convenience
ease1393
readiness1523
convenience1609
accommodation1612
conveniency1638
modern convenience1859
amenity1913
mod con1934
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iii. iii. 7 I haue abandond Troy..exposd my selfe, From certaine and possest conueniences, To doubtfull fortunes.
1647 C. Cotterell & W. Aylesbury tr. E. C. Davila Hist. Civill Warres France i. 36 He should..obtain..riches..with divers other conveniences.
1759 R. Jackson Hist. Rev. Pennsylvania 82 Men who want a present Convenience must not be over-solicitous about future Contingencies.
1846 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic (ed. 2) i. v. §6 There is sometimes a convenience in extending the boundaries of a class.
b. An opportune occasion, an opportunity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > an opportunity > [noun]
chance1297
occasiona1382
leisurec1386
opportunitya1387
advantage1487
portunity1516
in the nick1565
mean1592
vantage?1592
occasionet1593
overture1610
hinta1616
largeness1625
convenience1679
tid1721
opening1752
offer1831
slant1837
show1842
showing1852
show-up1883
window of opportunity1942
op1978
1679 Jesuites Ghostly Ways 7 Having let slip so fair an opportunity and convenience, for him to perform his bloody..design.
1712 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 430 That he buy Books the next convenience.
1832 C. Dickens Let. 30 July (1965) I. 7 You will perhaps oblige me with a line at your earliest convenience.
c. plural. Material arrangements or appliances conducive to personal comfort, ease of action, or saving of trouble. (Rarely in singular)
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > physical comfort > [noun] > material comfort(s)
ease1393
creature1540
creature comforts1641
comfortable1650
comfort1659
convenience1673
conveniency1712
home comfort1797
comforter1837
1673 W. Cave Primitive Christianity i. v. 100 These Dæmons have no administration of the conveniences of man's life.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 351. ¶4 They were eating their Flesh upon cakes of Bread, for want of other Conveniences.
1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 8 Sept. (1965) I. 259 Having in them all the conveniencys of a Palace.
1754 D. Hume Hist. Great Brit. I. 368 Unfit, from their barbarous sloth and ignorance, to raise any convenience of human life.
1814 Edinb. Encycl. (1830) VII. i. 220/1 Labourers, whom he pays with what are called conveniences; these consist in a house, ground for potatoes, grass for sheep and cows, etc.
1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xxii. 569 Necessary conveniences for the homestead.
d. A particular appliance; a utensil; formerly applied commonly to a conveyance; now often used euphemistically, spec. a (public) lavatory, a water-closet; esp. in public convenience.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > [noun]
passagec1300
carriagea1398
port1598
conveyancea1616
vehicle1641
conveniency1660
convenience1671
machine1687
voiture1698
transportation1853
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking > a device or contrivance
compassinga1300
graithc1375
jetc1380
cautelc1440
quaint?a1450
invention1546
trick1548
frame1558
fashion1562
device1570
conveyance1596
address1598
molition1598
fabric1600
machine1648
fancy1665
art1667
fanglementa1670
convenience1671
conveniency1725
contraption1825
affair1835
rig1845
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] > water-closet or lavatory
closet1496
water closet1736
water closet1747
throne room1787
W.C.1815
netty1825
convenience1841
Johnny1847
lavabo1852
restrooma1856
small room1858
cloakroom1865
lavatory1874
bathroom1883
toilet1886
can1900
place1902
lav1913
washroom1919
head1920
lavvy1922
dike1923
smallest room1930
John1931
khazi1932
loo1940
biffy1942
Wa1953
shitcan1954
commode1958
cludgie1961
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] > water-closet or lavatory > public
vespasienne1834
public lavatory1880
chalet1881
public toilet1895
rear1902
cottage1909
comfort station1923
public convenience1938
vespasian1938
facility1939
superloo1965
1671 Sir C. Lyttelton in E. M. Thompson Corr. Family of Hatton (1878) I. 65 Before they can order theyr convenience to London by land.
1700 Gov. Nicholson in W. S. Perry Hist. Coll. Amer. Colonial Church: Virginia (1870) I. 120 To find a convenience and provide necessaries for his voyage hither.
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random II. xxxix. 19 A convenience to spit in appeared on one side of her chair.
1773 R. Graves Spiritual Quixote III. xii. xi. 293 A man packed up in this leather convenience, with a wife and two children.
1841 S. Bamford Passages Life Radical I. xlii. 236 A convenience, from which emanated the disagreeableness.
1883 Manch. Examiner 30 Oct. 8/4 A post-office car, which contains that great convenience a letter box.
1883 Stevenson in Longman's Mag. 2 296 An American railroad-car..with a stove and a convenience, one at either end.
1938 O. Lancaster Pillar to Post p. xiii The cathedral, the Dean's house..and the public convenience..are all ‘architecture’.
1958 B. Hamilton Too Much of Water ix. 185 Gents and Ladies bathrooms and conveniences.
1963 V. Nabokov Gift iii. 156 A public convenience with thujas around it.
e. transferred of a person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [noun] > manipulation or exploitation > one who is exploited
conveniency1729
convenience1866
exploitee1893
nigger1941
1866 H. Bushnell Vicarious Sacrifice iii. v. 350 A God, who without maintaining any good of principle, consents to be only the convenience of all.
1893 N.E.D. at Convenience Mod. They wanted to make a convenience of me.
8. Means of living conveniently, competence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > wealth > wealth or riches > [noun] > sufficient means
sufficiency1495
competent1574
competency1625
conveniencya1628
competencea1640
conveniencea1680
independency1747
independence1816
a1680 J. Bargrave Pope Alexander VII (1867) i. xx. 44 The best part of his convenience he acknowledgeth to receive from the family of the Lancelloti.
9. attributive, in sense ‘designed for convenience; used when convenient’. Originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > convenience > [adjective]
i-tasea1000
queemlOE
gainc1330
conablea1340
convenientc1374
covenablec1380
convenable1421
conveniable1432
comenablea1500
commodious1541
necessary1541
commode1549
commoditious1574
dexterous1605
commoditous1621
friendly1713
clever1757
convenience1961
1961 Economist 2 Dec. 910/1 Even the Thanksgiving turkey has now become a ‘convenience’ food.
1965 Daily Express 11 Nov. 2/8 The ‘convenience store’ is always open in America.
1967 Boston Sunday Herald 30 Apr. iii. 10/5 Send us your favorite recipe using convenience foods (frozen or refrigerated prepared foods, canned soups, sauce mixes, cake mixes etc.) and you may win a $10 prize.
1968 Guardian 6 Dec. 9/5 No one would deny the drudgery, the time-wasting, the monotony, that has been removed by convenience foods.
1970 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 18 June 1/6 A woman was shot in the arm as she watched a fire at a convenience store.

Draft additions June 2016

convenience store n. chiefly North American a small local shop; (now) esp. one with extended opening hours, stocking a limited range of household goods and groceries.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > small shop > local
convenience store1902
duka1912
dairy1914
sari-sari store1925
café1957
corner shop1963
neighbourhood friendly1970
depanneur1975
kirana1979
1902 Evening Star (Washington, D.C.) 23 Aug. 21/5 Isler and Thyson kept a grocery and general convenience store, where could be purchased everything 'from a plow to a needle'.
1917 F. Crissey Story of Foods xxx. 472 While the original idea of the delicatessen was that it should be a shop of delicacies, it has now become a convenience store, a place where the busy housewife may buy a cooked or ‘ready-to-eat’ meal.
1977 Texas Monthly Apr. 102/2 Pete stops at a convenience store late at night for a pack of cigarettes.
2006 M. Faber in Granta Summer 54 On her way to see Sasha she stops off at a convenience store and buys two bars of chocolate.

Draft additions September 2006

convenience food n. a type of food or meal which requires little or no preparation or cooking time, esp. one sold prepackaged or frozen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food otherwise characterized > [noun] > convenience food
convenience food1942
fast food1952
1942 Jrnl. Marketing 6 No. 4. ii. 52/2 Labor-saving foods, convenience foods, are therefore in great demand.
1972 Times 10 Apr. 14 To the consumer takeaway meals are the convenience food, better value than either frozen or dried products.
1996 D. Ornish Everyday Cooking 34 Most supermarket freezer sections contain a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, and other convenience foods that you can use to make meals on the double.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

conveniencev.

Brit. /kənˈviːnɪəns/, U.S. /kənˈvinjəns/
Etymology: < convenience n.
transitive. To afford convenience or accommodation to; to suit; to accommodate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > convenience > be convenient to [verb (transitive)]
suit1570
accommodate1608
convenience1630
1630 J. Hales Let. conc. Weapon-salve 23 Nov. 289 in Golden Remains (1673) What way we may be pleasur'd and convenienced.
1677 A. Yarranton England's Improvem. Ep. to Rdr. According as they..do convenience themselves with just and equal Laws and Customs.
1677 A. Yarranton England's Improvem. 43 In places that are eminently convenienced for quick getting out.
1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 July 4/2 A general rule that the public are not to be convenienced unless they pay for it.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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