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单词 convalesce
释义

convalescev.

/kɒnvəˈlɛs/
Forms: Also Middle English -valesshe, 1500s–1600s Scottish -vales, -ual(l)esse.
Etymology: < Latin convalēscĕre to grow strong, recover health, < con- altogether + valēscĕre to grow strong, inceptive of valēre to be strong or well. Used by Caxton, and common in Scots writers from 16th cent.; but not in English dictionaries nor in ordinary English use till the 19th cent.: compare F. Hall Mod. English 287.
1.
a. intransitive. To recover from sickness, regain health, get better.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > recover or be healed [verb (intransitive)]
wholeeOE
botenc1225
cover1297
amendc1325
recovera1375
warisha1386
recovera1387
healc1390
recurec1400
soundc1402
mendc1440
convalesce1483
guarish1489
restore1494
refete?a1505
revert1531
to gather (or pick) up one's crumbs1589
cure1597
recruit1644
to perk upa1656
retrieve1675
to pick up1740
to leave one's bed1742
to sit up and take nourishment1796
to get round1798
to come round1818
to pull through1830
rally1831
to fetch round1870
to mend up1877
to pull round1889
recoup1896
recuperate1897
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 430/3 As he..that of late convalesshed and yssued out of a greuous seeknesse.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) v. 400 Eftir that the seik man..beginnis to convalesce.
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus i. f. 13 He conualessit within ane littill space.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. ix. 422 I recouered my health, and..being better conualessed, I recoursed backe in a Flemish Pink.
a1698 W. Row Suppl. in R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) xii. 438 News came that he was convalesced.
1818 H. T. Colebrooke Treat. Obligations & Contracts 229 The insane person convalescing.
1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xiv. 137 That illness when one does not convalesce at all.
1878 F. C. Ewer Catholicity iii. 84 The Catholic Church is..under another aspect, the human race convalescing.
b. transferred. To grow strong. Obsolete. Scottish.
ΚΠ
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 491 Seand thair power convales..ay the moir.
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. vii. vii. f. 85/2 To ceis fra battall, Quhill thair pyssance war conualescit.
2. Roman Law. To become valid.
ΚΠ
1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) iv. 601 The alienation, originally invalid, convalesces.

Derivatives

convaˈlescing n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > [noun]
healingc1000
healc1175
coveringc1230
recovering1380
curinga1382
amendmenta1400
recoverancea1400
sanationc1440
refeting?a1450
mendingc1480
convalescence1490
recovery1533
amendsa1616
restoration1638
upsitting1647
convalescing1650
convalescency1651
reconvalescence1672
analepsis1749
invalescence1755
reformation1772
revalescence1823
pickupa1916
the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > [adjective] > recovering
convalescent1656
recuperatory1656
reviving1682
recovering1693
convalescing1864
1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 254 Mr. Andro Foster..after his convalesing, took a great trouble in his mynde.
1864 in Reader No. 98. 603/1 Delicacies to the convalescing.
1890 Daily News 13 Nov. 3/7 Accommodation..for the treatment of convalescing patients.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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