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单词 contusion
释义

contusionn.

/kənˈtjuːʒən/
Forms: (In Middle English -teschown.)
Etymology: < French contusion, < Latin contūsiōn-em crushing, bruising, noun of action < contundĕre : see contuse v.
1.
a. The action of bruising, or condition of being bruised.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > bruise > action of
bruisinga1398
braisinga1500
contusion?a1500
blae-making1538
mauling1621
sugillation1623
?a1500 in tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) 50 (margin) Wondis made with conteschoun [þat ben maad wiþ smytynge of staf or stoon, or fallynge].
?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Fiij, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens Yf that there be contusyon.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 204 One is performed by Contusion, the other by Excision.
1710 E. Ward Life Don Quixote i. v. 95 That e'ery stroke did Execution, By deep Incision or Contusion.
b. transferred. The action of striking as with a blunt heavy body.
ΚΠ
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §187 The Interior [sound] is rather an Impulsion or Contusion of the Air, than an Elysion or Section of the same.
2. An injury to the body caused by a blow with a blunt or heavy instrument, by collision with a hard surface, etc., without breaking the skin; a bruise.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > bruise
brusurea1375
frousshure1477
bruise1533
wan1533
battering1558
squat1578
intuse1590
battery1594
crush1601
contusiona1616
sugillation1623
mishanter1754
stone bruise1805
rainbow1810
birze1818
pound1862
strawberry1921
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) v. v. 7 That Winter Lyon, who in rage forgets Aged contusions . View more context for this quotation
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 113 Used..for contusions and swellings.
1711 London Gaz. No. 4895/4 Major General Sibourg..receiv'd a Contusion in the Breast, from a piece of a Bomb Shell.
1807 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. I. ii. i. 213 Contusions of the head sometimes occasion abscesses.
1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. iv. 142 A ‘contusion’ is caused by a blow from a blunt instrument.
3. Beating small, pounding, or braying. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > grinding or pounding > [noun]
grindc1200
grinding1340
contritionc1384
brayingc1440
milling1466
braisinga1500
comminution1578
pealing1582
pounding1591
contusion1617
pulping1640
pistillation1646
trituration1646
triture1657
commolition1658
grist1676
porphyrization1771
comminuting1776
atomization1865
micronization1941
micronizing1941
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate Termes 341 Contusion is the beating of grosse bodies into smaller or very subtill part.
1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 94 Juices are got out by Contusion and Expression.
1764 T. Harmer Observ. Passages Script. xvi. iv. 171 There are other ways..of potting flesh for keeping, besides that of contusion.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

contusionv.

Etymology: < French contusionner, < contusion : see contusion n.
transitive. To affect with contusion, to bruise. (Only in passive.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > injure by striking > bruise
bruiseOE
forbruisec1386
to-bruisea1400–50
contuse?1541
surbate1590
sugillate1623
bruslea1625
maula1627
contund1654
sugill1663
blacken1808
to black up1821
mudge1848
contusion1871
1871 Standard 7 Feb. In this rush the general was thrown down and contusioned.
1884 E. A. B. Hodgetts tr. Reminisc. Gen. Skobeleff 278 When Skobeleff was contusioned on the night of the 8th November, his father came to see him.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.?a1500v.1871
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