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单词 confucian
释义

Confucianadj.n.

/kənˈfjuːʃ(ɪ)ən/
Etymology: < name Confucius + -an suffix. Confucius is Latinized from the Chinese K'ung Fû tsze, meaning ‘K'ung the (our, your) Master (or Philosopher)’, K'ung being the surname of the great Chinese sage. A translation of three of the Chinese Classics, by four of the Roman Catholic missionaries, was published at Paris in 1687, under the title, Confucius Sinarum Philosophus, sive Scientia Sinensis Latine exposita. (Prof. J. Legge.)
A. adj.
Of or relating to the Chinese philosopher Confucius, or his teaching, or followers.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Confucianism > [adjective]
Confucianist1846
Confucian1847
1847 W. H. Medhurst Diss. Theol. Chinese 4 The Confucian Age..was tolerably free from idolatry.
1878 J. H. Gray China I. iv. 94 Confucian temples are occasionally used as colleges.
B. n.
A follower of Confucius.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Confucianism > [noun] > person
Confucian1837
Confucianist1846
1837 Penny Cycl. VII. 447/1 Nor have the true Confucians ever represented the Great First Cause under any image or personification whatever.
1877 J. E. Carpenter tr. C. P. Tiele Outl. Hist. Relig. 35 The canonical books of the Confucians.

Derivatives

Conˈfucianism n. the doctrines or system of Confucius and his followers.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Confucianism > [noun]
Confucianism1862
1862 R. H. Patterson Ess. Hist. & Art 406 Confucianism, the State and national creed, ignores idol worship altogether.
1880 Legge Relig. China 4 I use the term Confucianism as covering, first of all the ancient religion of China, and then the views of the great philosopher himself in illustration or modification of it.
Conˈfucianist n. an adherent of Confucianism; also attributive or adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Confucianism > [adjective]
Confucianist1846
Confucian1847
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Confucianism > [noun] > person
Confucian1837
Confucianist1846
1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Confucianist.
1878 J. H. Gray China I. iv. 97 Even Confucianists yielded to the fashionable mania.
1884 Athenæum 23 Feb. 244/1 The Confucianist philosophy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1837
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