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单词 confront
释义

confrontn.

Etymology: In 17th cent. < confront v. (compare Italian confronto); the 15th cent. instance suggests an Old French or medieval Latin form.
Obsolete.
1. Frontier, boundary, confine. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun] > land-boundary
thresholdeOE
randeOE
markeOE
mereOE
limiting1391
march1402
confrontc1430
bourne1523
limity1523
mereing1565
mark-mere1582
ring1598
land-mere1603
limit1655
field boundary1812
landimere1825
section-line1827
wad1869
c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) iv. xi. 110 a In the confronte of the lond of Phenice.
2. The act of facing or confronting; a face-to-face encounter; an affront.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > [noun]
fiend-reseOE
frumresec1275
assault1297
sault1297
inracea1300
sailing13..
venuea1330
checkc1330
braid1340
affrayc1380
outrunningc1384
resinga1387
wara1387
riota1393
assailc1400
assayc1400
onset1423
rake?a1425
pursuitc1425
assemblinga1450
brunta1450
oncominga1450
assembly1487
envaya1500
oncomea1500
shovea1500
front1523
scry1523
attemptate1524
assaulting1548
push1565
brash1573
attempt1584
affront?1587
pulse1587
affret1590
saliaunce1590
invasion1591
assailment1592
insultation1596
aggressa1611
onslaught1613
source1616
confronta1626
impulsion1631
tentative1632
essaya1641
infall1645
attack1655
stroke1698
insult1710
coup de main1759
onfall1837
hurrah1841
beat-up of quarters1870
offensive1887
strafe1915
grand slam1916
hop-over1918
run1941
strike1942
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > insult > [noun]
despite1297
conteckc1380
reproofa1382
contumelyc1386
villainya1400
cagment1504
injury?1518
mispersoning1522
opprobry1569
disgrace1592
baffling1602
affronting1611
insultance?1615
confronta1626
abusiveness1633
confrontmentc1635
baffle1647
insultancy1655
contumeliousness1657
disobliging1692
affrontingness1730
insultation1755
insulting1837
ranking1954
society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun] > an act or instance of > a hostile encounter
encounter1297
counterc1330
brusha1400
recountering1410
recountera1470
encountering1482
re-encounter1525
re-encountry1569
passage1608
congression?1611
confronta1626
traverse1640
clash1646
congress1646
conjunction1648
head-to-head1899
go-around1912
mano a mano1950
face-off1956
bitchfest1985
a1626 W. Rowley Birth of Merlin (1662) sig. F3v With a full vengeance they mean to meet us, so we are ready to their confront.
a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Queene of Corinth iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Bbbbbb2/2 To countenance us in the confronts and affronts, which..we meane on all occasions to put upon the Lord Euphanes.
a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) ii. 187 A confront no less outragious than if they had given him battle.
1681 Arraignm.,Tryal & Condemnation S. Colledge 74 I have had great confronts about you since you went away.
3. The position of facing.
ΘΠ
the world > space > relative position > opposite position > [noun] > position of facing
confront1646
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. v. 190 That should bee the right in one, which upon confront or facing stands athwart or diagonially unto the other. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

confrontv.

Brit. /kənˈfrʌnt/, U.S. /kənˈfrənt/
Etymology: < French confronte-r in same senses, = Provençal confrontar , Spanish confrontar , Italian confrontare , medieval Latin confrontāri (12th cent.), < Latin con- together + front-em forehead, face. Compare affront v.
1. intransitive. To adjoin with a mutual frontier; to border upon (also against). Obsolete. [Medieval Latin confrontāri cum, French confronter à.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > be near [verb (intransitive)] > be in contact > have same boundary
marchc1330
abut1399
coastc1400
adjoin?1523
confine1523
marchese1525
abuttal1545
touch1567
confront1601
conterminate1637
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 113 Phrygia..confronteth on the North side vpon part of Galatia.
1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. v. 9/1 The North [of Sussex] confronts vpon Surrey & Kent.
1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. xiii. 25/1 Wilt-shire..vpon the West is confronted against partly by Glocester, and the rest by Somerset-shires.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. x. §3. 191 The confronting, and next people of all other vnto it.
2.
a. transitive. To stand or come in front of (any one); to stand or meet facing, to face. (Often with a shade of sense 3.) Also figurative of things.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > opposite position > be opposite (something) [verb (transitive)] > be face to face with
confrontc1568
front1582
to face (a person) with1583
face1632
over-front1644
the world > action or operation > difficulty > of difficulty: beset (a person) [verb (transitive)] > confront (a difficulty)
breast1847
confront1863
to face up to1888
to be faced with1991
c1568 Jrnl. Queen Mary's Proc. in H. Campbell Love Lett. Mary Queen of Scots (1824) App. 46 February..9, she confronted the King and my Lord of Halyruidhouse.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 367 We foure in deede confronted were with foure, In Russian habite: heere they stayed an houre, And talkt apace.
1863 J. G. Holland Lett. to Joneses xi. 159 Many a man on reaching wealth has found himself confronted by the great problem of his life.
1883 ‘G. Lloyd’ Ebb & Flow II. xxvi. 98 She was confronted by Frank's original crayon sketch of her.
b. To front or face in situation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > opposite position > be opposite (something) [verb (transitive)] > face (of things)
face1567
affront1575
frontier1579
regard1585
front1609
confront1610
to stand to ——1632
outfront1883
1610 J. Healey tr. J. L. Vives in tr. St. Augustine Citie of God viii. ii. 299 Magna Grecia..confronteth the Hadriatique sea.
1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. Pv There are two very goodly and sumptuous rowes of building.., which doe confront each other.
3.
a. esp. To face in hostility or defiance; to present a bold front to, stand against, oppose. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (transitive)] > confront
abidec1275
stand?1316
visagec1386
bidec1400
to stand to ——1562
affront1569
to look (a person, etc.) in the face1573
outface1574
front1582
to meet with1585
confront1594
propose1594
to stand up to1596
outfront1631
to stand forth to1631
head1682
meet1725
1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus iv. iv. 3 Was euer seene, An Emperour in Rome thus ouerborne, Troubled, confronted thus. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 346 He spoke; and then confronts the Bull.
1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 245 This [i.e. difficulty] it has been the glory of the great masters in all the arts to confront, and to overcome. View more context for this quotation
1840 T. B. Macaulay Ld. Clive 48 The little band of Frenchmen, who alone ventured to confront the English.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 91 John Hampden..had the courage to step forward, to confront the whole power of the government.
b. To face as accuser or as a witness in a trial.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > charge, accuse, or indict [verb (transitive)] > face as an accuser or witness
confronta1586
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia ii. 183 He seeing himself confronted by so many, went not to denial.
1681 Arraignm.,Tryal & Condemnation S. Colledge 103 Ld. Chief Justice. Is this man sworn? Mr. Att. Gen. Yes. L.C.J. Now call Bolron to confront him.
1737 Hist. of Clorana 156 I challenge you to confront me, to prove our Innocence.
1767 ‘Coriat Junior’ Another Traveller! I. 461 An Irish officer..would have confronted me at last, that I had never been there at all.
1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. v. ii. 377 Mr. Hastings, instead of choosing to confront his accuser..resisted inquiry.
c. figurative. Said of things.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > be unharmonious or incongruous with [verb (transitive)] > conflict with
repugn1529
confront1593
contradict1593
thwart1656
1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iv. xi. 194 The East & West Churches did..both confront the Iewes, and concur with them.
1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 24 His devise..that Tyranne Custome hath so confronted, that it will never be admitted.
1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. iii. iv. 82 It is..fitter..to be..Jealous of our own Judgment, when it thus confronteth infinite Wisdom.
1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. ii. vii. 239 This Evidence may be confronted, by historical Evidence on the other Side.
d. intransitive. (Const. against.) rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (intransitive)] > confront
to stand upc1175
confront1612
1612 R. Sheldon 1st Serm. after Conversion 58 Let Leo an Ancient Pope confront against these latter Pontificians.
1643 R. Overton Mans Mortallitie v. 40 Now..to resolve all occurrent Objections thereon, as shall confront.
4.
a. transitive. To bring together face to face; to bring (a person) face to face with (a person or thing); esp. an accused and his accusers, or the different witnesses in a trial, for examination.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > opposite position > be opposite (something) [verb (transitive)] > place facing
address1483
to face (a person) with1583
front1617
confront1627
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (transitive)] > confront > bring face to face with
front1617
confront1627
1627 W. Duncomb tr. V. d'Audiguier Tragi-comicall Hist. our Times vii. 112 Berontus being come..was..confronted with Clarinda.
1678 tr. L. de Gaya Art of War ii. 41 [The Provost Marshal] brings in Inditements, interrogates and confronts the witnesses.
1709 R. Steele & J. Addison Tatler No. 103. ⁋10 Confronting him with several Witnesses.
1783 E. Burke in 9th Rep. Select Comm. Admin. Justice Bengal, Bahar & Orissa iii. 33 When and where the Parties might be examined and confronted.
1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico III. vi. ii. 35 When his forces were one day confronted with those of the enemy.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 527 To send a man to the gallows as a traitor, without confronting him with his accusers.
b. To set (a thing) face to face or side by side with another for purposes of comparison, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > compare [verb (transitive)]
evenOE
comparisonc1374
measurea1382
remenec1390
compare1509
confer?1531
to lay togethera1568
lay1577
paragona1586
paragonize1589
set1589
sympathize1600
confront1604
to name on (also in) the same day1609
collate1612
to lay down by1614
sampler1628
to set together1628
matcha1649
run1650
vie1685
to put together1690
1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Confront, oppose, compare one to another.
1641 J. Milton Of Prelatical Episc. 23 Confronting, and parallelling the sacred verity of Saint Paul with the offalls, and sweepings of antiquity.
1790 W. Paley Horæ Paulinæ i. 5 To enable us..to confront them [different accounts] one with another.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 150* The old order of things makes so poor a figure when confronted with the new.
5.
a. To cause to front, to place (a thing) fronting or facing to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > opposite position > be opposite (something) [verb (transitive)] > place opposite
object1533
opposea1616
confront1848
1848 J. H. Newman Loss & Gain 368 He still confronted it [a crucifix] to Dr. Kitchens, while he kept it out of Dr. Kitchens's reach.
b. To set in contrast or opposition to. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > contrast > [verb (transitive)]
oppone1574
oppose1579
contrapose1617
confront1649
counterpose1657
contrast1799
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ix. §26 ‘A casting off the works of darkness’..to it he confronts ‘making provision for the flesh’.
1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling i. §2. 12 After the mention of all the exquisit and costly deckings of art, this one ornament of a meek and quiet spirit is confronted to them.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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