Anthonyn.

Brit.

/ˈantəni/,

/ˈanθəni/, U.S.

/ˈænθəni/,

/ˈæntəni/

Forms: late Middle English Anton, late Middle English Antyny, late Middle English 1600s–1800s Antony, late Middle English–1500s Antonie, late Middle English– Anthony, 1600s Anthonie. Also occasionally with lower-case initial.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Anthony.

Etymology: < the name of St Anthony the Great (251–356), Egyptian hermit monk, founder of Christian monasticism and patron saint of swineherds < classical Latin Antōnius , the name of a gens, in post-classical Latin also a male forename, of uncertain origin. Compare St Anthony n.Foreign-language parallels. With use with reference to pigs (see sense 1) compare Middle Low German Antoniusswīn pig belonging to the monks of the order of the Hospital Brothers of St Anthony. With Anthony's fire n. at sense 2 compare Middle Low German Antoniesvǖr , and earlier St Anthony's fire at St Anthony n. 1 and the foreign-language parallels cited at that entry. Semantic motivation of the compounds. The relics of St Anthony the Great were said to have been transferred from Egypt to Constantinople, and in the 11th cent. were presented by the Byzantine emperor to a French count, who transferred them to the town of La-Motte-St-Didier in Dauphiné (now St-Antoine-l'Abbaye, renamed in honour of the saint). There St Anthony was credited with healing a number of infectious diseases, especially erysipelas (against which he is still often invoked); compare sense 2. Two local noblemen who recovered after invoking St Anthony's intercession founded the order of the Hospital Brothers of St Anthony (Antonites), who specialized in nursing the victims of skin diseases. The Antonites kept pigs, which were given licence to roam freely in return for the order's charitable works. Hence, such pigs came to be called after the saint (compare sense 1), and the pig became St Anthony's attribute in iconography, later often taken to represent the temptations which the saint underwent in the desert. Attestation of the personal name. The saint's name is attested in British sources from the Old English period onwards, at first in its Latin form Antonius , subsequently from the first half of the 15th cent. in the modern form. The popularity of St Anthony the Great's namesake saint, St Anthony of Padua (1195–1231), whose intercession is especially invoked to find lost objects, helped to popularize the name. Its spelling with -th- , which may reflect association with ancient Greek ἄνθος flower (see anthos n.), is attested from at least the late 15th cent., and gave rise to the (chiefly U.S.) pronunciation with medial /θ/. Some of the main forms of the name in other languages are: French Antoine, Catalan Antoni, Spanish Antonio, Portuguese Antônio, Antão, Italian Antonio, Dutch Antonius, Antoon, Antonie, German Anton, Antonius, Lithuanian Antanas, Polish Antoni, Russian Anton.

I. Compounds.

1. attributive and in the genitive, esp. in Anthony pig. Designating a pig kept by a religious order associated with St Anthony the Great, or a pig dedicated to the saint, which is allowed to roam freely and is typically thought of as being small, fat, and domesticated. In later use also: designating any pig with characteristics of this sort, esp. the smallest pig in a litter; also in extended use. Frequently in proverbs. Now rare (chiefly English regional).For the semantic motivation of this sense see note in etymology. For similar uses, cf. St Anthony n. 2, tantony n. c.

ΚΠ

?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 109^v, in Middle Eng. Dict. at Pigge Renners aboute fro house to hous as antonie pigges & fro towne to towne..seme þat þei kunne hele of alle maner sekenesse of þe yȝen.

c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 215 (MED) Þer come in-to þe howse vnto þaim a swyne of Saynt Antons. And he tuke bread, & keste vnto it & said, ‘Now sall itt appere wheþer þis Anton swyne will eatt of my bread; þat am cursyd, or nay.’

1480 Cronicles Eng. (Caxton) ccxliv. sig. uj^v And there come to hem an Anthony pigge and folowed the hoost alle that way till they come to a grete water.

1533 J. Heywood Mery Play Iohan Iohan sig. A.i But she wyll go a gaddynge very myche Lyke an Anthony pyg.

1603 J. Stow Suruay of London (new ed.) 185 Whereupon was raysed a prouerbe, such a one will follow such a one, and whine as it were an Anthonie pig.

1736 F. Drake Eboracum i. vii. 315 Thence came the proverb, As fat as an Antony pig.

1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Anthony, or tantony pig, the favourite or smallest pig of the litter.

1865 J. Sleigh Attempt at Derbyshire Gloss. in Reliquary Jan. 156 Anthony-pig, the ruckling of the litter.

1899 W. T. Fernie Animal Simples 399 In Kent the smallest or favourite pig of a litter is called ‘Anthony pig’.

1899 E. C. Dowson tr. Voltaire La Pucelle II. xx. 369 Anthony's pig a faithful friend I found;—O pig Divine, emblem by monks confest!

1973 J. Brooks Expert 128 I was what you'd call an anthony pig, that's the smallest one of the litter.

†2. Anthony's fire n. (also Anthony fire) Obsolete any of various diseases or conditions of the skin or underlying soft tissues characterized by heat and redness; = St Anthony's fire at St Anthony n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > other diseases or conditions

impetigo1398

deadingc1400

St Anthonyc1405

foulness1559

acrochordon1565

foulness1583

heat1597

bleach1601

Anthony's fire1609

desquamation1726

sivvens1762

erythema1778

rupia1813

morula1817

dermalgia1842

mycosis1846

cheloid1854

keloid1854

morule1857

kelis1864

dermatosis1866

epithelioma1872

vagabond's disease1876

vagabond's skin1876

dermatitis1877

erysipeloid1888

Ritter's disease1888

acanthosis nigricans1890

angiokeratoma1891

sunburn1891

porokeratosis1893

acrodermatitis1894

epidermolysis1894

keratolysis1895

dermographism1896

neurodermatitis1896

peau d'orange1896

X-ray dermatitis1897

dermatomyositis1899

papulo-erythema1899

pyodermia1899

tar acne1899

dermographia1900

radiodermatitis1903

poikiloderma1907

neurodermatosis1909

leishmanoid1922

razor burn1924

pyoderma1930

photodermatosis1931

photodermatitis1933

necrobiosis lipoidica1934

pyoderma gangrenosum1936

fassy1943

acrodermatitis enteropathica1945

chicken skin1946

nylon stocking dermatitis1947

Sézary('s) syndrome1953

pigskin1966

washerwoman's skin1981

strimmer rash1984

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > erysipelas

wildfirec1000

St. Francis' fireOE

burning1382

erysipelas1398

holy fire1398

rose1599

fieriness of the face1600

fiery1600

Anthony's fire1609

sacred fire1693

sideration1828

1609 W. Cowper Three Heauenly Treat. Romanes i. 175 He who now is payned with the tooth ach, takes some comfort when he sees another..burnt vp with Anthonies fire.

1704 Dict. Rusticum Low-worm; is a Disease in Horses, hardly known from the Anthony-Fire, or the Shingles, having the self same symptoms; 'tis a Worm that is bread in the back of a Horse.

1710 W. Salmon Botanologia II. 900/1 It quenches the heat, and allays the fury of Anthonies Fire.

1888 J. S. Stallybrass tr. J. Grimm Teutonic Mythol. IV. 1805 Never burn a broom, and you are safe from Antony's fire.

1906 A. Conan Doyle Sir Nigel xxi. 300 Whom should I see but a big man with a white face, red hair, and a touch of Anthony's fire upon his cheek!

II. Simple uses.

3. English regional (chiefly southern) and Irish English (northern). The smallest pig in a litter. Also in extended use. Cf. sense 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > young > litter > runt

tantony1659

whinnock1691

runt1798

poke-shakings1808

Anthony1867

rit1880

1867 Standard 24 May 3/5 ‘What is an “Anthony”?’.. ‘The littlest pig, your honour. The little pig is always “Anthony”.’

1896 P. Maylam in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1898) I. 61/2 The word Anthony is by analogy used [in Kent] as a diminutive generally.

1931 A. Uttley Country Child (1936) xviii. 289 ‘You're a bad thing,’ she scolded the sow, ‘to leave your Anthony out in the cold.’

1967 H. Orton & M. F. Wakelin Surv. Eng. Dial. IV. 328 Q[uestion]. What do you call the smallest and weakest pig of the litter?.. [Kent] Anthony.

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 7/1 Anthony, the smallest of a litter of pigs.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	anthony
释义	Anthonyn. Brit. /ˈantəni/, /ˈanθəni/, U.S. /ˈænθəni/, /ˈæntəni/ Forms: late Middle English Anton, late Middle English Antyny, late Middle English 1600s–1800s Antony, late Middle English–1500s Antonie, late Middle English– Anthony, 1600s Anthonie. Also occasionally with lower-case initial. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Anthony. Etymology: < the name of St Anthony the Great (251–356), Egyptian hermit monk, founder of Christian monasticism and patron saint of swineherds < classical Latin Antōnius , the name of a gens, in post-classical Latin also a male forename, of uncertain origin. Compare St Anthony n.Foreign-language parallels. With use with reference to pigs (see sense 1) compare Middle Low German Antoniusswīn pig belonging to the monks of the order of the Hospital Brothers of St Anthony. With Anthony's fire n. at sense 2 compare Middle Low German Antoniesvǖr , and earlier St Anthony's fire at St Anthony n. 1 and the foreign-language parallels cited at that entry. Semantic motivation of the compounds. The relics of St Anthony the Great were said to have been transferred from Egypt to Constantinople, and in the 11th cent. were presented by the Byzantine emperor to a French count, who transferred them to the town of La-Motte-St-Didier in Dauphiné (now St-Antoine-l'Abbaye, renamed in honour of the saint). There St Anthony was credited with healing a number of infectious diseases, especially erysipelas (against which he is still often invoked); compare sense 2. Two local noblemen who recovered after invoking St Anthony's intercession founded the order of the Hospital Brothers of St Anthony (Antonites), who specialized in nursing the victims of skin diseases. The Antonites kept pigs, which were given licence to roam freely in return for the order's charitable works. Hence, such pigs came to be called after the saint (compare sense 1), and the pig became St Anthony's attribute in iconography, later often taken to represent the temptations which the saint underwent in the desert. Attestation of the personal name. The saint's name is attested in British sources from the Old English period onwards, at first in its Latin form Antonius , subsequently from the first half of the 15th cent. in the modern form. The popularity of St Anthony the Great's namesake saint, St Anthony of Padua (1195–1231), whose intercession is especially invoked to find lost objects, helped to popularize the name. Its spelling with -th- , which may reflect association with ancient Greek ἄνθος flower (see anthos n.), is attested from at least the late 15th cent., and gave rise to the (chiefly U.S.) pronunciation with medial /θ/. Some of the main forms of the name in other languages are: French Antoine, Catalan Antoni, Spanish Antonio, Portuguese Antônio, Antão, Italian Antonio, Dutch Antonius, Antoon, Antonie, German Anton, Antonius, Lithuanian Antanas, Polish Antoni, Russian Anton. I. Compounds. 1. attributive and in the genitive, esp. in Anthony pig. Designating a pig kept by a religious order associated with St Anthony the Great, or a pig dedicated to the saint, which is allowed to roam freely and is typically thought of as being small, fat, and domesticated. In later use also: designating any pig with characteristics of this sort, esp. the smallest pig in a litter; also in extended use. Frequently in proverbs. Now rare (chiefly English regional).For the semantic motivation of this sense see note in etymology. For similar uses, cf. St Anthony n. 2, tantony n. c. ΚΠ ?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 109^v, in Middle Eng. Dict. at Pigge Renners aboute fro house to hous as antonie pigges & fro towne to towne..seme þat þei kunne hele of alle maner sekenesse of þe yȝen. c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 215 (MED) Þer come in-to þe howse vnto þaim a swyne of Saynt Antons. And he tuke bread, & keste vnto it & said, ‘Now sall itt appere wheþer þis Anton swyne will eatt of my bread; þat am cursyd, or nay.’ 1480 Cronicles Eng. (Caxton) ccxliv. sig. uj^v And there come to hem an Anthony pigge and folowed the hoost alle that way till they come to a grete water. 1533 J. Heywood Mery Play Iohan Iohan sig. A.i But she wyll go a gaddynge very myche Lyke an Anthony pyg. 1603 J. Stow Suruay of London (new ed.) 185 Whereupon was raysed a prouerbe, such a one will follow such a one, and whine as it were an Anthonie pig. 1736 F. Drake Eboracum i. vii. 315 Thence came the proverb, As fat as an Antony pig. 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Anthony, or tantony pig, the favourite or smallest pig of the litter. 1865 J. Sleigh Attempt at Derbyshire Gloss. in Reliquary Jan. 156 Anthony-pig, the ruckling of the litter. 1899 W. T. Fernie Animal Simples 399 In Kent the smallest or favourite pig of a litter is called ‘Anthony pig’. 1899 E. C. Dowson tr. Voltaire La Pucelle II. xx. 369 Anthony's pig a faithful friend I found;—O pig Divine, emblem by monks confest! 1973 J. Brooks Expert 128 I was what you'd call an anthony pig, that's the smallest one of the litter. †2. Anthony's fire n. (also Anthony fire) Obsolete any of various diseases or conditions of the skin or underlying soft tissues characterized by heat and redness; = St Anthony's fire at St Anthony n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > other diseases or conditions impetigo1398 deadingc1400 St Anthonyc1405 foulness1559 acrochordon1565 foulness1583 heat1597 bleach1601 Anthony's fire1609 desquamation1726 sivvens1762 erythema1778 rupia1813 morula1817 dermalgia1842 mycosis1846 cheloid1854 keloid1854 morule1857 kelis1864 dermatosis1866 epithelioma1872 vagabond's disease1876 vagabond's skin1876 dermatitis1877 erysipeloid1888 Ritter's disease1888 acanthosis nigricans1890 angiokeratoma1891 sunburn1891 porokeratosis1893 acrodermatitis1894 epidermolysis1894 keratolysis1895 dermographism1896 neurodermatitis1896 peau d'orange1896 X-ray dermatitis1897 dermatomyositis1899 papulo-erythema1899 pyodermia1899 tar acne1899 dermographia1900 radiodermatitis1903 poikiloderma1907 neurodermatosis1909 leishmanoid1922 razor burn1924 pyoderma1930 photodermatosis1931 photodermatitis1933 necrobiosis lipoidica1934 pyoderma gangrenosum1936 fassy1943 acrodermatitis enteropathica1945 chicken skin1946 nylon stocking dermatitis1947 Sézary('s) syndrome1953 pigskin1966 washerwoman's skin1981 strimmer rash1984 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > erysipelas wildfirec1000 St. Francis' fireOE burning1382 erysipelas1398 holy fire1398 rose1599 fieriness of the face1600 fiery1600 Anthony's fire1609 sacred fire1693 sideration1828 1609 W. Cowper Three Heauenly Treat. Romanes i. 175 He who now is payned with the tooth ach, takes some comfort when he sees another..burnt vp with Anthonies fire. 1704 Dict. Rusticum Low-worm; is a Disease in Horses, hardly known from the Anthony-Fire, or the Shingles, having the self same symptoms; 'tis a Worm that is bread in the back of a Horse. 1710 W. Salmon Botanologia II. 900/1 It quenches the heat, and allays the fury of Anthonies Fire. 1888 J. S. Stallybrass tr. J. Grimm Teutonic Mythol. IV. 1805 Never burn a broom, and you are safe from Antony's fire. 1906 A. Conan Doyle Sir Nigel xxi. 300 Whom should I see but a big man with a white face, red hair, and a touch of Anthony's fire upon his cheek! II. Simple uses. 3. English regional (chiefly southern) and Irish English (northern). The smallest pig in a litter. Also in extended use. Cf. sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > young > litter > runt tantony1659 whinnock1691 runt1798 poke-shakings1808 Anthony1867 rit1880 1867 Standard 24 May 3/5 ‘What is an “Anthony”?’.. ‘The littlest pig, your honour. The little pig is always “Anthony”.’ 1896 P. Maylam in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1898) I. 61/2 The word Anthony is by analogy used [in Kent] as a diminutive generally. 1931 A. Uttley Country Child (1936) xviii. 289 ‘You're a bad thing,’ she scolded the sow, ‘to leave your Anthony out in the cold.’ 1967 H. Orton & M. F. Wakelin Surv. Eng. Dial. IV. 328 Q[uestion]. What do you call the smallest and weakest pig of the litter?.. [Kent] Anthony. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 7/1 Anthony, the smallest of a litter of pigs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.?a1425
随便看	stand under canvas stand under her canvas stand until stand unto stand up stand up and be counted stand up for stand up in stand up to stand up to be counted stand up to one's lick-logs stand up to one's licklogs stand up to the rack stand up with stand upon stand upon ceremony stand upon conditions stand upon high terms stand upon it stand upon it to have stand upon no ground stand upon one's deliverance stand upon one's own feet stand upon one's own legs stand upon one's own two feet