complinen.

/ˈkɒmplɪn/

Forms: α. Middle English cumplie, cumpelie, Middle English compli, compleie; β. Middle English compelin, Middle English comepelyn, compelyn; Middle English–1500s complyn, Middle English– complin, 1600s– compline (also Middle English–1500s complene, Middle English complenne, 1500s compleyn, complayn, compleine, compling); γ. 1500s–1800s complines.

Etymology: Middle English cumplie, < Old French conplie, complie, cumplie < Latin complēta (sc. hora), in modern French always plural complies. The form compelin, found already in 13th cent., later complin, has not been satisfactorily explained: the suggestion that it was an adjective form corresponding to a Latin *complētīnus (compare vespertīnus), is phonetically and analogically satisfactory, but still lacks evidence. In recent times, the plural complines, after the French and Latin and analogous to matins, has come in. The final e is modern and unhistorical.

a. In Catholic ritual: The last service of the day, completing the services of the canonical hours; also, the hour of that service.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > canonical hours > compline > [noun]

night-songOE

complinea1225

completoryc1450

completorium1625

completes1658

night office1706

α.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 20 Seggeð Pater noster wið crede..et compelin.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 20 Biforen vchtsong..& et compelin. From ouwer compelin oðet Preciosa beo iseid. haldeð silence.

c1300 Beket 2078 The Monekes songe Compli for hit was neȝ Eve.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 25209 At time o compli [Gött. compleie, Fairf. complin].

β. a1225 Ancr. R. 22 note (MS. C.) Bifore Vchtsong & et Compelin; from ouþer Compelin oðer Preciosa beo iseid holdeð silence.c1315 Shoreham 88 At complyn hyt was y-bore To the beryynge, That noble corps of Jhesu Cryst.c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋312 General confession of Confiteor at masse..and at Complyn [v.r. Complyne, Compelyn].a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 16861 Fra þe middai to complin [Gött. þe complene].c1420 Lay-Folks Mass-bk. 86 York Hours At our of comepelyn, thei leiden hym in graue.1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. KKKii^v In matynes, prime, tierce, sexte, none, euynsong, & complyn.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 182 Les complies..complayn, the hour of service that foloweth evynsong.1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity II. ix. 211 [They] only spake..between vespers and compline.1832 W. Palmer Origines Liturg. (1845) i. i. 204 Compline or completorium, was the last service of the day..first appointed by the celebrated abbot Benedict.γ. 1599 J. Minsheu Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. at Completas Complynes, a piece of popish seruice.1625–6 J. Minsheu Ductor in Linguas (ed. 2) at Completes Complines, a peece of seruice said in the euening, Euensong.1805 R. Southey Madoc i. xv. 160 Between the complines and the matin-bell.1873–4 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens II. xii. iii. 302 He was never missed from chapel during matins, mass, and complines.

b. attributive.

ΚΠ

1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xiii. Prol. 35 The lark discendis from the skyis hycht Singand hyr compling sang.

1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) i. 14 At complyn tyme, our lorde ihesu cryst..at euen prayed.

1612 T. Dekker If it be not Good sig. D2 Sing at prime, At euen-song, and at compline time.

a1649 R. Crashaw Carmen Deo Nostro 45 T he Complin hour comes last, to call Vs to our own live's funerall.

1866 J. H. Blunt Annot. Bk. Common Prayer 506 This ancient Compline Psalm.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	compline
释义	complinen. /ˈkɒmplɪn/ Forms: α. Middle English cumplie, cumpelie, Middle English compli, compleie; β. Middle English compelin, Middle English comepelyn, compelyn; Middle English–1500s complyn, Middle English– complin, 1600s– compline (also Middle English–1500s complene, Middle English complenne, 1500s compleyn, complayn, compleine, compling); γ. 1500s–1800s complines. Etymology: Middle English cumplie, < Old French conplie, complie, cumplie < Latin complēta (sc. hora), in modern French always plural complies. The form compelin, found already in 13th cent., later complin, has not been satisfactorily explained: the suggestion that it was an adjective form corresponding to a Latin complētīnus (compare vespertīnus), is phonetically and analogically satisfactory, but still lacks evidence. In recent times, the plural complines, after the French and Latin and analogous to matins, has come in. The final e is modern and unhistorical. a. In Catholic ritual: The last service of the day, completing the services of the canonical hours; also, the hour of that service. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > canonical hours > compline > [noun] night-songOE complinea1225 completoryc1450 completorium1625 completes1658 night office1706 α. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle* (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 20 Seggeð Pater noster wið crede..et compelin. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 20 Biforen vchtsong..& et compelin. From ouwer compelin oðet Preciosa beo iseid. haldeð silence. c1300 Beket 2078 The Monekes songe Compli for hit was neȝ Eve. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 25209 At time o compli [Gött. compleie, Fairf. complin]. β. a1225 Ancr. R. 22 note (MS. C.) Bifore Vchtsong & et Compelin; from ouþer Compelin oðer Preciosa beo iseid holdeð silence.c1315 Shoreham 88 At complyn hyt was y-bore To the beryynge, That noble corps of Jhesu Cryst.c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋312 General confession of Confiteor at masse..and at Complyn [v.r. Complyne, Compelyn].a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 16861 Fra þe middai to complin [Gött. þe complene].c1420 Lay-Folks Mass-bk. 86 York Hours At our of comepelyn, thei leiden hym in graue.1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. KKKii^v In matynes, prime, tierce, sexte, none, euynsong, & complyn.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 182 Les complies..complayn, the hour of service that foloweth evynsong.1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity II. ix. 211 [They] only spake..between vespers and compline.1832 W. Palmer Origines Liturg. (1845) i. i. 204 Compline or completorium, was the last service of the day..first appointed by the celebrated abbot Benedict.γ. 1599 J. Minsheu Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. at Completas Complynes, a piece of popish seruice.1625–6 J. Minsheu Ductor in Linguas (ed. 2) at Completes Complines, a peece of seruice said in the euening, Euensong.1805 R. Southey Madoc i. xv. 160 Between the complines and the matin-bell.1873–4 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens II. xii. iii. 302 He was never missed from chapel during matins, mass, and complines. b. attributive. ΚΠ 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xiii. Prol. 35 The lark discendis from the skyis hycht Singand hyr compling sang. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) i. 14 At complyn tyme, our lorde ihesu cryst..at euen prayed. 1612 T. Dekker If it be not Good sig. D2 Sing at prime, At euen-song, and at compline time. a1649 R. Crashaw Carmen Deo Nostro 45 T he Complin hour comes last, to call Vs to our own live's funerall. 1866 J. H. Blunt Annot. Bk. Common Prayer 506 This ancient Compline Psalm. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.a1225
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