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单词 concentred
释义

concentredconcenteredadj.

Brit. /kənˈsɛntəd/, /ˌkɒnˈsɛntəd/, U.S. /kənˈsɛn(t)ərd/
Forms: see concentre v. and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: concentre v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < concentre v. + -ed suffix1. Compare concentrated adj.In sense 4 after French concentré (see concentrated adj.).
1. Occurring in the centre; central. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > central condition or position > [adjective] > placed in the centre
centred1591
concentred1632
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 82 The concentred point [It. punto concentrico] of his heart.
2. Brought to a common point or centre; concentrated.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > earnest attention, concentration > [adjective] > on single point
concentred1641
concentrated1652
concentrating1662
concentrative1725
concentrate1834
focalizing1838
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective] > gathering, collecting, or coming together > gathered together > gathered or gathering to common centre
concentred1641
concentrative1725
concentrated1834
1641 J. Short Soliloquies Theologicall 124 A joy whose native heate Growes stronger by the winter winds that beate Upon 'ts concentred spirits.
1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike xxvi. 196 A fiery, burning, enflaming light, and conspicuous by concentred beames.
1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 33 Each Grain..contains in itself..the little concenter'd Plant.
1796 Bp. R. Watson Apol. for Bible 347 The concentered essence of all ethics.
1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity IV. ix. viii. 208 The concentred hatred and bigotry, which was the soul of the enterprise.
1921 Bench & Bar Nov. 7/2 A concentered, irresponsible crystallization of political power in the hands of one man.
1994 Duke Law Jrnl. 44 126 The serious alarm is in the concentered force of these sentiments.
3. Of a person's attention or other faculty: directed at a single goal or object, focused. Also of a person: possessing such focus. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > earnest attention, concentration > [adjective] > on single idea
concentreda1651
concentrated1821
one-ideaed1825
one-idea1845
a1651 N. Culverwell Schisme in Elegant Disc. Light of Nature (1652) 92 You can't batter down a strong hold; but yet ye can besiege the throne of grace with concentred abilities.
1777 W. Hooper tr. C.-A. Helvétius Treat. Man I. 32 Genius, according to us, is but the produce of a strong and concentered attention [Fr. une attention forte & concentrée] to any art.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Biographia Literaria II. xxii. 136 The excitement arising from concentered attention.
1821 Ld. Byron Marino Faliero (2nd issue) ii. ii. 62 There exists Oft in concentred spirits, not less daring Than in more loud avengers.
1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral x. 246 Christian resolution in its concentered majesty.
4. Medicine. = concentrated adj. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered pulse or circulation > [noun] > small or weak pulse
concentrated1714
concentred1739
wiriness1801
thread1899
1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. xcix. 327 An universal Cold, which subsisted three Days with a concentred Pulse [Fr. un poulx concentré].
1845 Veterinarian May 253 I was compelled to chain him [sc. a horse] to the stall and manger—his belly was hard and painful to the touch—his pulse was accelerated and concentered.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1632
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