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单词 contracted
释义

contractedadj.

/kənˈtraktɪd/
Etymology: < contract v. + -ed suffix1.
1.
a. Agreed upon, established by contract. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal obligation > contract > [adjective] > contracted
covenantc1330
contracted1589
covenanted1651
1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. Cv Our olde contracted amitie.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) i. i. 38 Heere are the Articles of contracted peace. View more context for this quotation
b. contracted-out: that has contracted out (see contract v. 2d); so contracted-in.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > [adjective] > contracted in or out
contracted-out1908
contracted-in1959
1908 Westm. Gaz. 7 Dec. 2/2 The local education authorities would have insisted on getting the same State grant for each Council child as was paid to denominational associations for each contracted-out child.
1959 Economist 17 Jan. 238/1 A contracted-out employee will have to pay the present contribution.
1959 Economist 17 Jan. 238/1 The contracted-in employee will pay only 8s. 4d. for the basic pension.
2. Betrothed, affianced. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > betrothal > [adjective] > betrothed
troth-plighta1300
handfasta1470
assured1474
desponsate1483
handfasted1535
contracted1548
betrothed1557
trothed1567
affianced1574
affied1591
contract1597
combinatea1616
desponsated1623
troth-contracted1633
troth1844
engaged1869
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. cxcvij Her new contracted husband.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iv. ii. 17 I..inquire me out contracted batchelers, such as had been askt twice on the banes. View more context for this quotation
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Ousclage, that which a contracted man giues to his affianced or future wife.
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον iii. 145 A gentleman of a noble familie riding..with his contracted Lady in a chariot.
3. Incurred, acquired; see contract v. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > [adjective] > obtained or acquired > something immaterial
contracted1640
contract1647
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > [adjective] > contracted or brought on oneself
contractc1386
contracted1640
1640–4 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 18 Their long Contracted Honour in their Blood.
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing ii. 10 A self-contracted wretchedness, is a double one.
4. Drawn together, collected; combined, united.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective] > collecting into one mass or body > collected into one mass or body
aggregatec1400
consolidate1531
contracted1609
aggregated1615
congregate1626
consolidateda1850
1609 C. Tourneur Funerall Poeme sig. A4 Which with Contracted Cloudes did interpose.
1611 C. Tourneur Atheist's Trag. (new ed.) i. sig. B4 That we should breath but one contracted life.
5.
a. Drawn into smaller compass; narrowed, shortened, shrunken, etc.; see contract v. 8, 9.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > decreased
diminutec1475
suppeditate?1526
lessened1565
minished1590
declined1591
reduced1591
bated1600
contracted1603
waneda1616
mute1627
shrivelleda1631
refracted1635
imminutea1681
retrenched1693
lowered1730
diminished1745
subdued1785
dwindled1796
depressed1831
shrunken1873
downrated1958
whittled-down1961
pared-down1974
slim-down1978
slimmed-down1978
the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > [adjective] > relating to contraction > contracted
shrunkenc950
contractc1400
crined?a1513
shrunk1530
braced1534
contracted1603
retired1607
shrivelleda1631
constringed1655
dishrivelled1771
ingathered1853
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > forehead > [adjective] > contracted or relaxed
frounceless?a1366
brentc1400
brant1483
unbent1594
contracted1603
knotted1632
exporrect1649
exporrected1650
brow-bent1796
knitting1816
gathered1823
knitted1855
1603 T. Dekker et al. Patient Grissill sig. A2 We..doe not throw On these your pastimes, a contracted brow.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 118 When the contracted Limbs were cramp'd. View more context for this quotation
1786 W. Gilpin Observ. Picturesque Beauty I. 112 Narrow contracted vallies.
1812 Examiner 7 Dec. 782/2 The eldest has a contracted arm.
1883 ‘G. Lloyd’ Ebb & Flow II. xxxiv. 274 He sat in a somewhat contracted position.
b. figurative. Condensed, concise.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > [adjective] > compressed
contract1561
cutted1565
curtal1579
contracted1595
astrict1631
compressed1822
condensed1823
syncopated1897
capsule1938
1595 W. Covell Polimanteia R ij b Daniell, whose sweete refined muse, in contracted shape, were sufficient amongst men, etc.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 274 There was a..contracted Adam in the rib, which by the information of a soule, was individuated into Eve. View more context for this quotation
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 150 How do Solomons Proverbs (for contracted sense) mist Seneca?
1705 T. Hearne Ductor Historicus (ed. 2) I. ii. v. 158 There is a strange Felicity in his Style,..he is Contracted and Fluent, Subtile and Clear.
1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India III. vi. i. 26 A very contracted summary of the voluminous records.
c. figurative. Limited in extent, narrow, restricted; †having narrow sympathies, views, etc. (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [adjective]
narroweOE
restraint1445
modifiedc1485
limitate1541
restricteda1550
strait-laced1549
scant1556
circumcised1561
contract1561
restrained1578
determinate1586
limited1590
restrict1597
strict1597
confined1605
determineda1616
limitary1620
prescript1645
modificated1646
circumscribed1647
conscribed1654
limitated1654
reserved1654
coarctated1655
straiteneda1665
unabsolute1694
stinted1710
bounded1711
contracted1711
cramped1741
special1815
municipal1856
fine-cut1894
stingy1927
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [adjective] > restricted or limited
narroweOE
restraint1445
modifiedc1485
limitate1541
restricteda1550
scant1556
contract1561
limited1590
confined1605
limitary1620
prescript1645
modificated1646
circumscribed1647
limitated1654
reserved1654
coarctated1655
unabsolute1694
bounded1711
contracted1711
cramped1741
crimped1828
stingy1927
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > narrow-mindedness > [adjective]
narrowed1599
narrow-minded1611
narrow1612
small1619
narrow1622
tub-brained1634
narrow-souled1641
narrow-spirited1645
narrow-compassed1647
illiberal1649
cat-witted1672
stingy1694
little-minded1707
straitened1712
unenlarged1741
contracted1765
one-eyed1779
unliberalized1793
nippit1808
small-minded1811
narrow-brained1835
narrow visioned1853
thin-minded1862
narrow-gauge1872
one-track1900
narrow-gutted1903
tunnel-visioned1968
1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. v. iii. 304 The contracted Genius,..the Narrowness of such a Mind.
1765 T. Hutchinson Hist. Colony Massachusets-Bay, 1628–91 (ed. 2) i. 151 He was of a more catholic spirit..but..grew more contracted.
1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice II. xix. 234 They were obliged to give up the Lakes, and substitute a more contracted tour. View more context for this quotation
1830 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I III. ii. 19 The horizon of a Court is but a contracted sphere.
1862 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 3) iv. 57 The attendant evils of petty, contracted ideas.
d. Grammar and Phonetics. Shortened by combination or omission of sounds or letters.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > word-formation > [adjective] > contracted or abbreviated
decurtatea1638
syncopated1665
contract1751
contracted1816
syncope1953
1816 L. Murray Eng. Gram. Illustr. (ed. 3) I. ii. vi. 174 This change is nothing more than a contracted preposition prefixed.
1871 H. J. Roby Gram. Lat. Lang. ii. xxii. §662 Apparently irritāt, disturbāt, are used as contracted perfects in Lucretius.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.1548
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