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单词 conceal
释义

concealv.

Brit. /kənˈsiːl/, U.S. /kənˈsil/
Forms: Middle English conceil, Middle English consail, Middle English conseale (in a late copy), Middle English counceyll, Middle English counsele, Middle English–1500s consele, Middle English (in a late copy)–1600s conceale, Middle English–1600s concele, Middle English–1600s conseal, 1500s conceile, 1500s– conceal; also Scottish pre-1700 conceale, pre-1700 conceall, pre-1700 conceil, pre-1700 conceill, pre-1700 concele, pre-1700 concell, pre-1700 conseill, pre-1700 consele. N.E.D. (1891) also records a form late Middle English consile.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French conceler; Latin concēlāre.
Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman conceler, conceller, conseiler, conseler, cunceler to keep (something) secret, to refrain from disclosing or divulging (something) (first third of the 13th cent. or earlier as cunceler ), to hide (a person or thing) (a1380 or earlier), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin concēlāre (in post-classical Latin also conselare) to keep secret (2nd cent. a.d. in Aulus Gellius) < con- con- prefix + cēlāre to hide (see cele v.). Compare earlier concealment n.Compare Middle French (rare) concelleir (1424 in a source from Liège).
1.
a. transitive. To keep (information, intentions, feelings, etc.) from the knowledge of others; to keep secret from (formerly also †to) others; to refrain from disclosing or divulging.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keep from knowledge [verb (transitive)]
heeleOE
dernc893
mitheeOE
wryOE
buryc1175
hidec1200
dilla1300
laina1375
keepa1382
wrapa1382
cover1382
conceala1393
curea1400
shroud1412
veilc1460
smorec1480
cele1484
suppress1533
wrap1560
smoulder1571
squat1577
muffle1582
estrange1611
screen1621
lock1646
umbrage1675
reserve1719
restrict1802
hugger-mugger1803
mask1841
ward1881
thimblerig1899
marzipan1974
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. l. 4635 (MED) Thou hast to me conceled That my lord hath with othre deled.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 27445 (MED) It es als vnder sel O scrift him [sc. the confessor] sceud al to consail [Fairf. counsele].
1405 in J. Slater Early Scots Texts (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Edinb.) (1952) No. 59 Ye trewis is well concelyte fra yhour audience.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 577 [He] couth Secretis rycht weill conceil [1489 Adv. conseill].
1491–2 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1491 §15. m. 7 The seid John..caste the seid writing in the fire, and conseled all the matier.
1534 R. Whittington tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces iii. sig. R.3 In euery delyberacyon the hope and opynyon to concele and hyde is to be auoyded.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. xi. sig. G8 She concealed her sorow, nor cause of her sorow from no body.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 v. iii. 112 If sir you come with newes from the court..theres but two waies, either to vtter them, or conceale them. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 751 Thy praise hee..Conceales not from us. View more context for this quotation
1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. xlix. 301 If she would lay Claim to her Reverentials, as I may say, and not endeavour to conceal her Age.
1767 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xxxv. 46 Has your favourite concealed from you that part of our history?
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 50 Concealing from him all knowledge who or what he was.
1883 ‘G. Lloyd’ Ebb & Flow II. xxix. 175 The latter could not conceal her pleasure at the bequest.
1921 F. Hutchins & C. Hutchins Sword Liberty ii. 27 While the marquis concealed his intentions, he openly avowed his sentiments.
2010 N.Y. Times 12 Apr. 5/1 He..does not conceal his feelings about the state of contemporary opera.
b. transitive. To keep the nature or identity of (a person or thing) secret; to disguise. Now chiefly with as.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > conceal by disguise [verb (transitive)]
beclout?c1225
disguisea1375
veilc1384
dissimule1485
counterfeit1490
dissemble?1507
guisea1510
wry1567
discountenance1574
conceal1598
belie1610
dislikena1616
obvolve1623
transvest1649
travesty1665
mask1847
camouflage1917
1598 E. Ford Parismus iii. sig. Cv Ladies..whom the Queene had entertained, not knowing what they were, because they concealed themselues.
a1674 Earl of Clarendon Brief View Leviathan (1676) 305 To dissemble or concele that Fidelity and Allegiance they ow'd to their King.
1718 Free-thinker No. 13. 1 Calista is the Name under which I shall conceal the Lady.
1859 tr. G. Favey Short Stories from Hist. Switzerland v. 148 D'Eschembach spent thirty-five long years concealed as a shepherd in a remote corner of Würtemberg.
1918 Atlantic Monthly Nov. 590/2 So, concealed as a movement to conserve shipping, the coal-shortage of western Europe came bodily to America.
2011 J. Endredy Lightning in my Blood i. 24 The stairs to enter it were cleverly concealed as a formation of vines circling upward.
2.
a. transitive. To hide (a person or thing); to put or keep out of sight or notice. Also: to prevent from being visible.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, conceal [verb (transitive)]
heeleOE
forhelec888
i-hedec888
dernc893
hidec897
wryOE
behelec1000
behidec1000
bewryc1000
forhidec1000
overheleOE
hilla1250
fealc1325
cover1340
forcover1382
blinda1400
hulsterc1400
overclosec1400
concealc1425
shroud1426
blend1430
close1430
shadow1436
obumber?1440
mufflea1450
alaynec1450
mew?c1450
purloin1461
to keep close?1471
oversilec1478
bewrap1481
supprime1490
occulta1500
silec1500
smoor1513
shadec1530
skleir1532
oppressa1538
hudder-mudder1544
pretex1548
lap?c1550
absconce1570
to steek away1575
couch1577
recondite1578
huddle1581
mew1581
enshrine1582
enshroud1582
mask1582
veil1582
abscondc1586
smotherc1592
blot1593
sheathe1594
immask1595
secret1595
bemist1598
palliate1598
hoodwinka1600
overmaska1600
hugger1600
obscure1600
upwrap1600
undisclose1601
disguise1605
screen1611
underfold1612
huke1613
eclipsea1616
encavea1616
ensconcea1616
obscurify1622
cloud1623
inmewa1625
beclouda1631
pretext1634
covert1647
sconce1652
tapisa1660
shun1661
sneak1701
overlay1719
secrete1741
blank1764
submerge1796
slur1813
wrap1817
buttress1820
stifle1820
disidentify1845
to stick away1900
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) v. l. 364 (MED) How he conceiled Policene.
a1563 V. Leigh Moste Profitable Sci. Surueying (1577) sig. D.iiv The wardens of churches in tyme of visitacion to periurie..conceale images, roode loftes and aulters.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iii. i. 51 Bring them to heare me speak, where I may be conceal'd . View more context for this quotation
1672 Duke of Buckingham Rehearsal iii. 28 The Army, that lies conceal'd for him in Knights-bridge.
1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Sigismonda & Guiscardo in Fables 146 A Goblet rich with Gems..The hollow Part Inclos'd, the Lid conceal'd the Lover's Heart.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker III. 174 He could not see us; for there was a blind that concealed us from the view.
1859 J. S. Gibbons Banks N.Y. xiv. 255 The coin..is also reduced..by having small holes drilled through it, which are concealed by hammering.
1877 Nineteenth Cent. Oct. 409 He..could have concealed himself in any one of a hundred hiding-places.
1921 C. Kingston Remarkable Rogues xix. 268 He..had the canvas concealed in the false bottom of a trunk and taken to America.
1994 Amer. Spectator Nov. 40/2 The behavior is typical of an attempt to conceal a weapon.
2012 Daily Tel. 20 July 30/2 I'm very conscious of my stomach, so I tend to conceal my waist.
b. intransitive. To hide oneself. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, lie or hidden [verb (intransitive)]
mitheeOE
wryOE
darea1225
skulka1300
hidec1330
hulkc1330
dilla1400
droopc1420
shroudc1450
darkenc1475
conceal1591
lie1604
dern1608
burrow1614
obscurea1626
to lie (also stand, stay, etc.) perdu1701
lie close1719
1591 (?a1425) Three Kings (Huntington) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mill Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. 158 Lord God..That dye would for mankyndes heale, thow come to us and not conceale, but bee our counselour.
c. transitive. To hide (the flavour, taste, smell, etc.) of something; to make imperceptible.
ΚΠ
1794 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 690/1 It [sc. salted beef] was very near a state of putrefaction, though the salt concealed it from the taste and smell.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits viii. 144 As the musician plays the air which he proceeds to conceal in a tempest of variations.
1882 R. L. Stevenson New Arabian Nights II. 51 The noises of the storm effectually concealed all others.
1912 E. J. Banks Bismya xix. 284 We gathered some of the [licorice] roots and placed them in a jug of water to flavour it, or rather to conceal the flavour which it already had.
2008 S. Faulks Devil may Care vi. 59 No amount of expensive scents had quite concealed a rancid under-smell of socks.
3. intransitive. To keep something from the knowledge or observation of others; to practice concealment.
ΚΠ
1804 T. Holcroft Trav. Hamburg to Paris II. cxix. 275 To conceal, to deceive, to fix the attention on false points.
1860 R. W. Emerson Wealth in Conduct of Life (London ed.) 85 They who hoard and conceal.
1907 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 23 Feb. 710/1 The employment of unusual terms for a public not familiar with such terms evidences a desire to conceal and to deceive.
2009 K. R. Jamison Nothing was Same 173 My new dresses were meant to conceal, to inhibit the responses of others.

Derivatives

conˈcealing n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > [noun]
hiding?c1225
heelinga1250
hidea1300
hillinga1300
coverturec1374
tapinage1390
concealing1421
hodymokec1450
occultation1453
concelising1492
blindnessa1616
concealmenta1616
shrouding1615
back-hood1621
absconsion1649
screening1651
obvelation1664
muffling1788
tucking1810
smokescreening1922
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > [adjective]
concealing1421
hiding1483
veiling?1591
palliative1611
shrouding1623
muffling1638
maskinga1652
screening?a1656
wimpling1747
secretive1830
secludinga1851
hideaway1876
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > [adjective] > not mentioning
concealing1421
unreferring1655
undescriptive1827
1421 in W. Fraser Douglas Bk. (1885) III. 58 Quhar the conselyng off lawte may gener preiudice to the innocent.
1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty 163 Ingenuous concealings, or amendings of what is..amisse.
1792 Ld. Monboddo Of Origin & Progress of Lang. VI. iv. ii. 300 The greatest art of a speaker or writer, namely, the concealing of art.
2006 S. Nunez Last of her Kind 42 The concealing of identities really did encourage everyone to be pitilessly frank.
conˈcealing adj.
ΚΠ
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ii. sig. B7v Double griefs afflict concealing harts.
1781 S. J. Pratt Fair Circassian i. i. 2 Omar drew From the concealing robe another scroll.
1870 R. A. Proctor Other Worlds than Ours iv. 98 If we held the concealing medium to be of a cloudy nature.
2004 M. Kupihea Seven Dawns Aumakua iv. 93 Only a few of them displayed remnants of having had a concealing rock wall.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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