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单词 all what
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all what
a. In general use. After Old English chiefly in phrases and compounds in which what is modified by a quantitative or identifying determiner (sometimes in the genitive), e.g. anywhat pron. and adv., elsewhat pron., little what n., little's what at little pron. and n. 2, what little's at little pron. and n. 2, many-what n., mostwhat adv. and adj., muchwhat n. and adv. (also mickle-what n. at mickle adj., pron., and adv. Compounds), nowhat n. and adv.1, otherwhat pron.; now chiefly in somewhat n. and adv. Hence occasionally with other adjectives as the head of a noun phrase, with the sense ‘thing’, ‘things’, ‘stuff’. Also in † all what: all sorts of things (obsolete).In Old English also frequently with the partitive genitive of a noun derived from other adjectives (cf. quot. eOE).
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the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [noun] > state of being non-specific > unspecified thing(s) > anything
whateOE
aughtOE
anywhata1400
what-not1540
anything1607
eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xxxviii. 275 Se ðe ðonne hwæt yfeles ongiet on his nihstan, & hit forswugað.
OE Form of Confession (Royal 2 B.v) in Anglia (1889) 11 113 Ic..swiðor ceorude þonne min sawul behofode þa ða ic æhta forleas oððe leofne freond oððe me hwæt mislamp on þises lifes ryne.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 18553 Þatt all þatt strenedd iss off godd. Off godess aȝhenn kinde All iss itt all þatt illke whatt. Þatt godd iss inn himm sellfenn.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. l. 1676 Florent..syh this vecke wher sche sat, Which was the lothlieste what That evere man caste on his yhe.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 3046 (MED) So felle..fliȝt was of flanys..Of arrows, & of all quat þat al þe aire blindid.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. ix. sig. Gg3v They..gaue him for to feed Such homely what, as serues the simple clowne. View more context for this quotation
extracted from whatpron.adv.int.adj.1conj.n.
all what
a. Referring to a preceding pronoun (demonstrative or indefinite); originally introducing an indirect question in apposition to it (sense A. 1b); esp. (and chiefly in later use) in all what. Now regional or nonstandard.Old English attestations of eall hwæt are usually interpreted as showing an indirect question in apposition, but occasionally may already reflect the shift to the relative, especially in late Old English. In quot. OE perhaps influenced by the Latin model.
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OE Stowe Psalter cxv. 12 Quid retribuam domino pro omnibus quę retribuit mihi : hwæt ic selle drihtne for eallum hwæt he sealde me?
lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. xl. 373 Eall hwæt [eOE Otho þæt] hi wilniað hi begitað.]
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1115 Nu icc wile shæwenn ȝuw All þatt whatt itt bitacneþþ.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 191 Aftir al this what is tretid upon the firste..gouernauncis.
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 86 He told þaim all what at he saw.
?1533 W. Tyndale Expos. Mathew v. f. xxiijv Here seist thou the vttermoost what a Christen man must looke for.
1557 T. North tr. A. de Guevara Diall Princes 244 They do al thinges what they lyst, and nothing what they ought.
1597 G. Harvey Trimming T. Nashe in Wks. (1885) III. 53 The beast Ephemeron, which because shee hath but one day to liue, hath manie legs, foure wings, and all what Nature can affoord, to giue her expedition to see about the world.
1645 T. Fuller Good Thoughts in Bad Times ii. xxv. 124 For matter of Language, there is nothing what Grace doth do, but Wit can Act.
1657 S. Titus Killing noe Murder 9 They..thought it not adultery what was committed with her.
1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xxiii. 60 Do you think, that so dutiful a Son as our Neighbour..does not pride himself, for all what he said at Table, in such a pretty Maiden?
1746 J. Exton Maritime Dicæologie ii. xx. 275 The first part of it [sc. a statute], which setteth a rate what shall be paid for the freight or portage of Goods and Merchandizes from the Port of London to other places.
1823 Let. 19 May in Acc. & Papers East-India Affairs (1826) 65 But in all what I have said, it has not been my intention to lay anything else to his charge.
1919 J. B. Morton Barber of Putney xv If I sat down to write a book, I'd want to shove in all what I saw.
1995 H. Roth Conversations in Country Store 86 I done it all: ran the big saw, fired the boilers for the steam, worked the log carriage. I done everything what they done in a mill.
extracted from whatpron.adv.int.adj.1conj.n.
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