alienatedadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈeɪlɪəneɪtᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈeɪliəˌneɪdᵻd/,

/ˈeɪljəˌneɪdᵻd/

Forms: see alienate v. and -ed suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: alienate v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < alienate v. + -ed suffix¹, in early use probably after post-classical Latin aliēnātus alienate adj. Compare earlier alienate adj. With sense A. 2 compare Middle French, French aliéné mentally unbalanced (16th cent.), insane (18th cent.).

A. adj.

1. Of a person, or his or her feelings: estranged, excluded, or turned away (from a person or thing); experiencing a feeling of estrangement or isolation. Also in extended use: (of a period, place, etc.) characterized by or inducing such feelings.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > quarrel or falling out > [adjective]

alienated1516

estranged1552

unaffectionate1787

1516 Kalendre Newe Legende Eng. (Pynson) Prol. (verso title page) The people of this Realme then beynge Idolatroures and clerely alyenatyd fro trueth.

1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips Pref. sig. B.ii Sequestred and alienated from the true religion of Christe.

1580 W. Charke Answere to Seditious Pamphlet sig. A.v I thinke it inconuenient in a settled estate, to haue the trueth of God, and her Maiesties most godly proceedings called into disputation by these men, who are her alienated subiectes.

1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. ii. xix. §1. 506 And, as all alienated resolued hearts doe, they serued themselues..with impudent excuses.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 457 His eye survay'd the dark Idolatries Of alienated Judah.

1782 E. Griffith Ess. Young Married Women 31 The alienated affections of a husband.

1786 J. Newton Messiah I. i. 19 The restoration of such alienated creatures to his image and favor.

1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. II. vii. 210 Tokens..of alienated feeling, if not of alienated act.

1869 Contemp. Rev. 12 434 Would this..have satisfied the alienated men of culture for whose benefit the society was formed?

1879 J. R. Lowell Let. 13 July in Trans. Colonial Soc. Mass. 1902–4 (1906) 8 135 An unfamiliar or even alienated landscape..from which all the old landmarks..have gone.

1921 A. MacGowan & P. Newberry Million-dollar Suitcase (1922) xiii. 154 The hostile son and an alienated friend had gone for a last look at the clay that had yesterday been Thomas Gilbert.

1974 Times 15 Feb. 15/8 Russian history has set a pattern of alienated intellectuals.

1982 K. J. Northcott tr. A. Hauser Sociol. Art ii. v. 264 Our modern alienated period which makes tasks and areas of labor strictly specialized.

2005 Independent 19 May 28/2 Hip-hop and rap are the usual scapegoats for the ills of a generation of alienated young males in inner cities.

2. Of the mind, faculties, etc.: unbalanced, deranged. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > unstable or unbalanced

alienated1529

unsettleda1616

unhinged1732

fucked-up1865

unpoised1872

disturbed1904

screwed-up1943

fouled-up1953

dicked-up1967

fucked1971

screwed1984

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > affected with

woodc725

woodsekc890

giddyc1000

out of (by, from, of) wit or one's witc1000

witlessc1000

brainsickOE

amadc1225

lunaticc1290

madc1330

sickc1340

brain-wooda1375

out of one's minda1387

frenetica1398

fonda1400

formada1400

unwisea1400

brainc1400

unwholec1400

alienate?a1425

brainless1434

distract of one's wits1470

madfula1475

furious1475

distract1481

fro oneself1483

beside oneself1490

beside one's patience1490

dementa1500

red-wood?1507

extraught1509

misminded1509

peevish1523

bedlam-ripe1525

straughta1529

fanatic1533

bedlama1535

daft1540

unsounda1547

stark raving (also staring) mad1548

distraughted1572

insane1575

acrazeda1577

past oneself1576

frenzy1577

poll-mad1577

out of one's senses1580

maddeda1586

frenetical1588

distempered1593

distraught1597

crazed1599

diswitted1599

idle-headed1599

lymphatical1603

extract1608

madling1608

distracteda1616

informala1616

far gone1616

crazy1617

March mada1625

non compos mentis1628

brain-crazed1632

demented1632

crack-brained1634

arreptitiousa1641

dementate1640

dementated1650

brain-crackeda1652

insaniated1652

exsensed1654

bedlam-witteda1657

lymphatic1656

mad-like1679

dementative1685

non compos1699

beside one's gravity1716

hyte1720

lymphated1727

out of one's head1733

maddened1735

swivel-eyed1758

wrong1765

brainsickly1770

fatuous1773

derangedc1790

alienated1793

shake-brained1793

crack-headed1796

flighty1802

wowf1802

doitrified1808

phrenesiac1814

bedlamite1815

mad-braineda1822

fey1823

bedlamitish1824

skire1825

beside one's wits1827

as mad as a hatter1829

crazied1842

off one's head1842

bemadded1850

loco1852

off one's nut1858

off his chump1864

unsane1867

meshuga1868

non-sane1868

loony1872

bee-headed1879

off one's onion1881

off one's base1882

(to go) off one's dot1883

locoed1885

screwy1887

off one's rocker1890

balmy or barmy on (or in) the crumpet1891

meshuggener1892

nutty1892

buggy1893

bughouse1894

off one's pannikin1894

ratty1895

off one's trolley1896

batchy1898

twisted1900

batsc1901

batty1903

dippy1903

bugs1904

dingy1904

up the (also a) pole1904

nut1906

nuts1908

nutty as a fruitcake1911

bugged1920

potty1920

cuckoo1923

nutsy1923

puggled1923

blah1924

détraqué1925

doolally1925

off one's rocket1925

puggle1925

mental1927

phooey1927

crackers1928

squirrelly1928

over the edge1929

round the bend1929

lakes1934

ding-a-ling1935

wacky1935

screwball1936

dingbats1937

Asiatic1938

parlatic1941

troppo1941

up the creek1941

screwed-up1943

bonkers1945

psychological1952

out to lunch1955

starkers1956

off (one's) squiff1960

round the twist1960

yampy1963

out of (also off) one's bird1966

out of one's skull1967

whacked out1969

batshit1971

woo-woo1971

nutso1973

out of (one's) gourd1977

wacko1977

off one's meds1986

1529 T. More Dyaloge Dyuers Maters i. xvi. f. xx/2 Her mynd alienated & rauyng w^t dyspisyng and blasphemye of god.

1648 J. Quarles Fons Lachrymarum sig. E4 Now her alienated minde begins To ruminate upon her former sins.

1721 E. Young Revenge i. i. 5 With absent Eyes, and alienated Mien.

1793 R. Heron Observ. Journey Western Counties Scotl. I. 284 Surprise and sudden exposure to danger have often relieved the distresses and restored the alienated mind of the maniac.

1836 Lady's Bk. July 12/2 The vacant glare of the eye denoted an alienated mind.

1838 Sc. Christian Herald 17 Feb. 102/1 Do we not see a diabolism, a devilishness, in many persons of alienated understanding which appears quite unaccountable?

1921 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 11 June 1628/1 We must learn to minister to a mind diseased: not alone to alienated faculties but also to sensitized emotions and outraged affections.

3. Transferred to the ownership of another; diverted to other uses.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > transfer of property > [adjective] > transferred

aliened1538

alienated1611

demised1682

transcribed1880

society > trade and finance > selling > [adjective] > sold

sold1535

alienated1611

venditive1633

vended1812

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Aliené, aliened, alienated..sold, or made away.

1632 H. Hawkins tr. G. P. Maffei Fuga Sæculi 178 He increased the rents, recouered the alienated goods, reedifyed the ruyned buildings.

1689 C. Caesar Numerus Infaustus 30 Henry disdaining to see his Kingdom Cantonised,..repossesseth himself of part of these alienated Lands.

1733 I. Maddox Vindic. Govt. Church of Eng. iv. 186 The Endeavours from the Popish Quarter, to..restore the alienated Lands to the Church.

1794 Brit. Critic Nov. 526 The resumption of alienated revenue..has of late occupied great attention.

1850 Madras Jrnl. Lit. & Sci. 16 263 The above mentioned computation does not comprehend the alienated estates held by Scindeah.

1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 2) IV. xvii. 59 Some parts of the alienated lands were in course of William's reign restored.

1949 G. A. Jessup Course of Lect. Lands Titles S. Austral. 21 The..Torrens system..establishes the title to all other alienated land per medium of the Certificate of Title.

1973 Internat. Jrnl. Sociol. 3 7 Private, inherited, and alienated property.

2002 G. Muriuki in J. Rüsen Western Hist. Thinking ii. iii. 144 The cry for a return of the alienated land became an irresistible battle cry against the British government.

†4. Botany. Of a plant: having a first set of leaves which are typical of the genus but are succeeded by leaves which are different in form. Of leaves: having this characteristic. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1784 tr. C. Linnaeus Syst. Veg. (1785) II. 705 U[rtica] leaves opposite egg'd most intire lined. alienated.

1809 J. E. Smith Introd. Physiol. & System. Bot. (ed. 2) 172 Alienatum.., alienated, when the first leaves of a plant give place to others totally different from them and from the natural habit of the genus.

1822 A. T. Thomson Lect. Elements Bot. x. 528 Heterophyllous plants, however, must not be confounded with those which have alienated leaves, as exemplified in Mimosa verticillata.

B. n.

With the and plural agreement. Alienated people collectively.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > stranger or outsider > collective or group

unthede?c1225

unledec1275

those (that are) without1525

colony1656

alienated1818

out-group1906

1818 tr. Erasmus in N.-Amer. Rev. & Misc. Jrnl. 8 189 He [sc. Thomas More] counts it a great gain..to relieve the oppressed, to extricate the perplexed and embarrassed, to restore the alienated to favour.

1846 Christian's Penny Mag. 1 142 She loves with an unfaltering passion, and that affection overflows in pity and compassion for the alienated and the lost.

1922 Inter-Amer. Feb. 169/2 In the portrayal of the alienated, another colossal genius, Shakespeare, competed with Cervantes.

1969 N.Y. Times 23 July 45/3 It was the disaffected and alienated who wrote the political story of 1968.

2009 F. M. Tampoe Plutopolitocracy viii. 75 The alienated and the dispossessed,..the marginalised members of society.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alienated
释义	alienatedadj.n. Brit. /ˈeɪlɪəneɪtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈeɪliəˌneɪdᵻd/, /ˈeɪljəˌneɪdᵻd/ Forms: see alienate v. and -ed suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: alienate v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < alienate v. + -ed suffix¹, in early use probably after post-classical Latin aliēnātus alienate adj. Compare earlier alienate adj. With sense A. 2 compare Middle French, French aliéné mentally unbalanced (16th cent.), insane (18th cent.). A. adj. 1. Of a person, or his or her feelings: estranged, excluded, or turned away (from a person or thing); experiencing a feeling of estrangement or isolation. Also in extended use: (of a period, place, etc.) characterized by or inducing such feelings. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > quarrel or falling out > [adjective] alienated1516 estranged1552 unaffectionate1787 1516 Kalendre Newe Legende Eng. (Pynson) Prol. (verso title page) The people of this Realme then beynge Idolatroures and clerely alyenatyd fro trueth. 1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips Pref. sig. B.ii Sequestred and alienated from the true religion of Christe. 1580 W. Charke Answere to Seditious Pamphlet sig. A.v I thinke it inconuenient in a settled estate, to haue the trueth of God, and her Maiesties most godly proceedings called into disputation by these men, who are her alienated subiectes. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. ii. xix. §1. 506 And, as all alienated resolued hearts doe, they serued themselues..with impudent excuses. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 457 His eye survay'd the dark Idolatries Of alienated Judah. View more context for this quotation 1782 E. Griffith Ess. Young Married Women 31 The alienated affections of a husband. 1786 J. Newton Messiah I. i. 19 The restoration of such alienated creatures to his image and favor. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. II. vii. 210 Tokens..of alienated feeling, if not of alienated act. 1869 Contemp. Rev. 12 434 Would this..have satisfied the alienated men of culture for whose benefit the society was formed? 1879 J. R. Lowell Let. 13 July in Trans. Colonial Soc. Mass. 1902–4 (1906) 8 135 An unfamiliar or even alienated landscape..from which all the old landmarks..have gone. 1921 A. MacGowan & P. Newberry Million-dollar Suitcase (1922) xiii. 154 The hostile son and an alienated friend had gone for a last look at the clay that had yesterday been Thomas Gilbert. 1974 Times 15 Feb. 15/8 Russian history has set a pattern of alienated intellectuals. 1982 K. J. Northcott tr. A. Hauser Sociol. Art ii. v. 264 Our modern alienated period which makes tasks and areas of labor strictly specialized. 2005 Independent 19 May 28/2 Hip-hop and rap are the usual scapegoats for the ills of a generation of alienated young males in inner cities. 2. Of the mind, faculties, etc.: unbalanced, deranged. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > unstable or unbalanced alienated1529 unsettleda1616 unhinged1732 fucked-up1865 unpoised1872 disturbed1904 screwed-up1943 fouled-up1953 dicked-up1967 fucked1971 screwed1984 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > affected with woodc725 woodsekc890 giddyc1000 out of (by, from, of) wit or one's witc1000 witlessc1000 brainsickOE amadc1225 lunaticc1290 madc1330 sickc1340 brain-wooda1375 out of one's minda1387 frenetica1398 fonda1400 formada1400 unwisea1400 brainc1400 unwholec1400 alienate?a1425 brainless1434 distract of one's wits1470 madfula1475 furious1475 distract1481 fro oneself1483 beside oneself1490 beside one's patience1490 dementa1500 red-wood?1507 extraught1509 misminded1509 peevish1523 bedlam-ripe1525 straughta1529 fanatic1533 bedlama1535 daft1540 unsounda1547 stark raving (also staring) mad1548 distraughted1572 insane1575 acrazeda1577 past oneself1576 frenzy1577 poll-mad1577 out of one's senses1580 maddeda1586 frenetical1588 distempered1593 distraught1597 crazed1599 diswitted1599 idle-headed1599 lymphatical1603 extract1608 madling1608 distracteda1616 informala1616 far gone1616 crazy1617 March mada1625 non compos mentis1628 brain-crazed1632 demented1632 crack-brained1634 arreptitiousa1641 dementate1640 dementated1650 brain-crackeda1652 insaniated1652 exsensed1654 bedlam-witteda1657 lymphatic1656 mad-like1679 dementative1685 non compos1699 beside one's gravity1716 hyte1720 lymphated1727 out of one's head1733 maddened1735 swivel-eyed1758 wrong1765 brainsickly1770 fatuous1773 derangedc1790 alienated1793 shake-brained1793 crack-headed1796 flighty1802 wowf1802 doitrified1808 phrenesiac1814 bedlamite1815 mad-braineda1822 fey1823 bedlamitish1824 skire1825 beside one's wits1827 as mad as a hatter1829 crazied1842 off one's head1842 bemadded1850 loco1852 off one's nut1858 off his chump1864 unsane1867 meshuga1868 non-sane1868 loony1872 bee-headed1879 off one's onion1881 off one's base1882 (to go) off one's dot1883 locoed1885 screwy1887 off one's rocker1890 balmy or barmy on (or in) the crumpet1891 meshuggener1892 nutty1892 buggy1893 bughouse1894 off one's pannikin1894 ratty1895 off one's trolley1896 batchy1898 twisted1900 batsc1901 batty1903 dippy1903 bugs1904 dingy1904 up the (also a) pole1904 nut1906 nuts1908 nutty as a fruitcake1911 bugged1920 potty1920 cuckoo1923 nutsy1923 puggled1923 blah1924 détraqué1925 doolally1925 off one's rocket1925 puggle1925 mental1927 phooey1927 crackers1928 squirrelly1928 over the edge1929 round the bend1929 lakes1934 ding-a-ling1935 wacky1935 screwball1936 dingbats1937 Asiatic1938 parlatic1941 troppo1941 up the creek1941 screwed-up1943 bonkers1945 psychological1952 out to lunch1955 starkers1956 off (one's) squiff1960 round the twist1960 yampy1963 out of (also off) one's bird1966 out of one's skull1967 whacked out1969 batshit1971 woo-woo1971 nutso1973 out of (one's) gourd1977 wacko1977 off one's meds1986 1529 T. More Dyaloge Dyuers Maters i. xvi. f. xx/2 Her mynd alienated & rauyng w^t dyspisyng and blasphemye of god. 1648 J. Quarles Fons Lachrymarum sig. E4 Now her alienated minde begins To ruminate upon her former sins. 1721 E. Young Revenge i. i. 5 With absent Eyes, and alienated Mien. 1793 R. Heron Observ. Journey Western Counties Scotl. I. 284 Surprise and sudden exposure to danger have often relieved the distresses and restored the alienated mind of the maniac. 1836 Lady's Bk. July 12/2 The vacant glare of the eye denoted an alienated mind. 1838 Sc. Christian Herald 17 Feb. 102/1 Do we not see a diabolism, a devilishness, in many persons of alienated understanding which appears quite unaccountable? 1921 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 11 June 1628/1 We must learn to minister to a mind diseased: not alone to alienated faculties but also to sensitized emotions and outraged affections. 3. Transferred to the ownership of another; diverted to other uses. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > [adjective] > transferred aliened1538 alienated1611 demised1682 transcribed1880 society > trade and finance > selling > [adjective] > sold sold1535 alienated1611 venditive1633 vended1812 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Aliené, aliened, alienated..sold, or made away. 1632 H. Hawkins tr. G. P. Maffei Fuga Sæculi 178 He increased the rents, recouered the alienated goods, reedifyed the ruyned buildings. 1689 C. Caesar Numerus Infaustus 30 Henry disdaining to see his Kingdom Cantonised,..repossesseth himself of part of these alienated Lands. 1733 I. Maddox Vindic. Govt. Church of Eng. iv. 186 The Endeavours from the Popish Quarter, to..restore the alienated Lands to the Church. 1794 Brit. Critic Nov. 526 The resumption of alienated revenue..has of late occupied great attention. 1850 Madras Jrnl. Lit. & Sci. 16 263 The above mentioned computation does not comprehend the alienated estates held by Scindeah. 1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 2) IV. xvii. 59 Some parts of the alienated lands were in course of William's reign restored. 1949 G. A. Jessup Course of Lect. Lands Titles S. Austral. 21 The..Torrens system..establishes the title to all other alienated land per medium of the Certificate of Title. 1973 Internat. Jrnl. Sociol. 3 7 Private, inherited, and alienated property. 2002 G. Muriuki in J. Rüsen Western Hist. Thinking ii. iii. 144 The cry for a return of the alienated land became an irresistible battle cry against the British government. †4. Botany. Of a plant: having a first set of leaves which are typical of the genus but are succeeded by leaves which are different in form. Of leaves: having this characteristic. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1784 tr. C. Linnaeus Syst. Veg. (1785) II. 705 U[rtica] leaves opposite egg'd most intire lined. alienated. 1809 J. E. Smith Introd. Physiol. & System. Bot. (ed. 2) 172 Alienatum.., alienated, when the first leaves of a plant give place to others totally different from them and from the natural habit of the genus. 1822 A. T. Thomson Lect. Elements Bot. x. 528 Heterophyllous plants, however, must not be confounded with those which have alienated leaves, as exemplified in Mimosa verticillata. B. n. With the and plural agreement. Alienated people collectively. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > stranger or outsider > collective or group unthede?c1225 unledec1275 those (that are) without1525 colony1656 alienated1818 out-group1906 1818 tr. Erasmus in N.-Amer. Rev. & Misc. Jrnl. 8 189 He [sc. Thomas More] counts it a great gain..to relieve the oppressed, to extricate the perplexed and embarrassed, to restore the alienated to favour. 1846 Christian's Penny Mag. 1 142 She loves with an unfaltering passion, and that affection overflows in pity and compassion for the alienated and the lost. 1922 Inter-Amer. Feb. 169/2 In the portrayal of the alienated, another colossal genius, Shakespeare, competed with Cervantes. 1969 N.Y. Times 23 July 45/3 It was the disaffected and alienated who wrote the political story of 1968. 2009 F. M. Tampoe Plutopolitocracy viii. 75 The alienated and the dispossessed,..the marginalised members of society. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1516
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