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单词 concretion
释义

concretionn.

/kənˈkriːʃən/
Etymology: < French concrétion (16th cent. in Littré). or < (its prototype) Latin concrētiōn-em , noun of action < concrēscĕre to grow together: see concrete adj. and n.
1.
a. The action or process of growing together or of uniting in one mass; concrescence, coalescence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > [noun] > coalescence or fusion
concretion1603
coalition1605
confusion?1608
coagulation1622
coalescence1652
concrement1656
fusion1776
coalescent1784
solution1820
intergrowtha1859
symphytism1871
fusing1886
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 672 An egge hath the generation and concretion within the bodie onely of a living creature.
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ iii. ii. §14 The concretion of bodyes by the concourse of these Atoms.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iii. vii. 288 Upon great Mutations of the World perfect Creatures were first ingendred of Concretion.
1802 J. Playfair Illustr. Huttonian Theory 246 These two substances were perfectly soft..at the moment of their concretion.
1829 J. Mill Anal. Human Mind (1869) I. 264 Have we not the idea of a wood, or a forest?.. These are instances of the concretion of synchronous ideas.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 130 A cohesion, of the styles, by which their tendency to concretion may be recognised.
b. Formation of morbid concretions (see sense 6) in an animal body. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > concretion > formation of
petrifaction?a1425
concretion?1541
lithiasis1657
petrescency1662
lapillation1722
?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Hj, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens [They] do crud & make concrecyon in ye partyes of the bulke or oesophage.
1761 Brit. Mag. 2 537 Such obstinate concretion and obstruction..as bring on gout.
2. Congelation or coagulation of a liquid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [noun] > state of being coagulated > coagulation
runninga1398
congealmentc1400
quailing1440
coagulationc1477
congelation1547
clodding1552
curdlea1591
clottering1611
concretion1617
clotter1658
concoagulationa1691
congealing1739
thrombosis1857
coagulating1872
clotting1880
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate Termes 340 Concretion is diuaporation of humidity in fluid things, by gentle decoction on fire.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Concretion, a congealment.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 275 Fluids capable of concretion.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 419/1 The blood's speedy concretion in debility.
3. Union or connection with something material or actual. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > [noun]
colligation1502
colligance?1541
connexity1603
concretion1605
connection1609
connexure1615
band1631
connectedness1844
1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. xvii. 93 It is..freed from all mortal concretion.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar xv. §18 If we consider good life in union and concretion with particular..actions of piety.
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) vi. viii. 243 The soul..is blind of this Eye, because of her concretion with this mortal body.
1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero II. xi. 613 Clear from all mortal concretion.
4. State or degree of concrescence. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > [noun] > consistency
compage1550
concretion1606
consistence1626
compages1660
consistencya1661
constitution1668
consisture1776
1606 Bp. J. King Serm. Sept. 14 Of a strange composition and concretion.
1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi v. §2. 129 Other starres might also attain to the like luminous concretion.
1794 J. Hutton Diss. Philos. Light 31 Diminished in its hardness and concretion.
5. quasi-concrete. A concrete mass of (anything).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [noun] > a dense or solid thing or body > of something
clouda1350
clota1398
clodc1420
cake1549
dodge1562
concretion1617
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §568 Some Plants..Being supposed to grow of some Concretion of Slime from the Water.
1697 J. Potter Archæologiæ Græcæ I. ii. xx. 337 Salt is a Concretion of Sea-water.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 651 A concretion of marine shells.
1886 H. B. Wheatley in Antiquary Feb. 58/2 The pearl is a mere concretion of the carbonate of lime forming the shell.
figurative.1617 T. Jackson Nazareth & Bethlehem 35 That concretion of ceremoniall matters.a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. x. 235 The whole concretion of the City of Gloucester consists partly of..the ancient Borough, partly of accessions.
6. concrete. A solid mass formed by aggregation and cohesion of particles; a lump, nodule, clot: esp. (a) (Pathology) a hard morbid formation in the body, a calculus, stone; (b) (Geology) a mass formed by aggregation of solid particles, usually around a nucleus; characteristic of certain rocks (cf. concretionary adj.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [noun] > a dense or solid thing or body
clota1000
goba1382
massa1382
gobbetc1384
clustera1387
lumpa1400
grume1555
solidity1604
concrescence1610
concression1613
concretion1646
ponderant1656
condensation1665
clumper1673
clue1674
solid1698
clump1699
wodge1847
density1858
boulder1861
doorstop1967
swadge1968
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > concretion or petrifaction > [noun]
congelation1605
concretion1646
lapidescency1646
petrifaction1667
petrification1677
mineralization1799
permineralization1893
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > concretion
stonec1000
felta1548
toph1598
gravel-stone1606
tophus1607
concretion1646
talusa1728
calculus1732
osteid1855
concrement1885
inolith1886
milkstone1892
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > mass formed by collection of particles > formed by coalescence or cohesion
clota1000
conglutination?1533
coagulation1646
concretion1646
coagmentation1678
fusion1823
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 137 Conceiving the stones..to be a Minerall concretion . View more context for this quotation
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. iii. 61 Stones..to which earthy concretions may be annexed by way of affinity.
1714 J. Purcell Treat. Cholick 33 He cut a stony Concretion out of the Liver.
1823 C. Lamb Imperfect Sympathies in Elia 133 Such poor concretions as mankind.
1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic xxxiv. 285 Tabasheer..is a silicious concretion found in the joints of the bamboo.
1859 D. Page Handbk. Geol. Terms 123 Nodules like those of chert and ironstone..and the grape-like clusters of the magnesian limestone, are termed ‘concretions’, as formed by a molecular aggregation distinct from crystallisation.
7.
a. The action of making, or condition of being, concrete (see concrete adj. 5). ? Obsolete. †in concretion: in the concrete (see concrete adj. 5).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > [adverb] > concretely
concretively1637
in concretion1642
concretely1654
in the concrete1655
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > [noun] > concreteness > embodiment
incarnation1615
concretion1642
corporality1642
incorporation1642
corporification1651
substantiation1770
embodiment1858
insubstantiation1867
bodiment1873
concretization1939
1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy (1647) 152 In such distinction and subordination & in concretion a Presbyter is sometimes called Sacerdos.
1751 J. Harris Hermes iii. i. 306 But the Mind surmounts all power of Concretion.
b. The result of such action; embodiment in a concrete form; a concrete thing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > [noun] > concreteness > that which is concrete
congest1625
concrete1656
concretion1841
1841 E. Miall in Nonconformist 1 401 If our national institutions are but so many concretions of the national will.
1856 J. F. Ferrier Inst. Metaphysic (ed. 2) 195 All knowledge and all thought are concrete, and deal only with concretions—the concretion of the particular and the universal.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.?1541
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