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单词 alicant
释义

Alicantn.

Brit. /ˌalᵻˈkant/, U.S. /ˌæləˈkænt/, /ˌɑləˈkɑnt/
Forms: 1500s Aligaunte, 1500s Allegaunte, 1500s Alycaunt, 1500s–1600s Allegant, 1500s– Alicant, 1600s Alegant, 1600s Alicante, 1600s Aligant, 1600s Alligant; also Scottish pre-1700 Alacant, pre-1700 Alagant, pre-1700 Allacant, pre-1700 Allagant.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Alicante.
Etymology: < Alicante (Spanish Alicante, Catalan Alacant), the name of a wine-producing province in the Valencia Community of eastern Spain, so named after its capital city.Metrical evidence suggests that at least up to the 17th cent. the primary stress could be on the first syllable.
Now historical and rare.
A type of wine produced in Alicante in eastern Spain.
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the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > Spanish wines > [noun]
Alicantc1500
tent1542
hollock1576
tinto1599
Malaga1608
sherry1608
Peter-see-me1617
arrope1622
steelback1633
Peter1679
mountain wine1700
mountain Malaga1705
mountain1710
benecarlo1734
Pedro Ximenez1801
Algarbe1823
Valdepeñas1832
Rioja1863
Tarragona1888
margarita1903
rosado1956
Albariño1972
Spanish1977
cava1978
Tempranillo1989
c1500 Blowbols Test. 327 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 106 Rede wyn..and Alycaunt, in whom I delite.
1547 R. Record Judic. Uryne 36 b Darke red wyne, and Allegaunte.
1604 T. Dekker & T. Middleton Honest Whore i. i. 80 Youle bleed three pottles of Aligant.
a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Faire Maide of Inne iv. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ggggggg/1 Butterd beere, colourd with Allegant [cf. Shakespeare Merry Wives ii. ii. 67].
1670 Acct. Causes Distempers 54 Take the quantity of a Small-Nut of it..at going to Bed, drinking a Glass of Tent, Alicant, raw or burnt Claret, or Ale after it.
1708 J. Gay On Wine 11 Name, Sirs, the Wine that most invites your Tast,..Bourdeaux, or neat French White, or Alicant.
1764 T. Southwell tr. Med. Ess. & Observ. I. 65 He had now and again given him a glass of Alicant in his gelly.
1839 B. Webster Village Doctor ii. i. 22 You are heated; quick, a glass of Alicant or Madeira.
1889 A. Conan Doyle Micah Clarke xiii. 111 If you will not eat, you shall at least drink a cup of alicant with me.
1933 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 Dec. 876/3 The now forgotten wines—dale, stum, alicant and rumney.
1976 Agric. Hist. 50 375 Alicant, tyre, osey, Malaga, and tent were probably sweet.

Compounds

Alicant soap n. a hard white soap made from olive oil, produced in Alicante and used esp. during the 18th cent. in medicinal preparations administered internally for the treatment or kidney and bladder stones; cf. soap of Alicant n. at soap n.1 Compounds 1b.
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1659 Rich Closet Physical Secrets 53 in tr. L. Fioravanti Exact Coll. Exper. Physick & Chyrurg. (new ed.) For the yellow Jaundies... Rx. Alicant, or hard Spanish Sope, and a little stale Ale in a cup.
1750 H. Walpole Let. 21 Apr. in London Mag. (1752) Nov. 585/1 I began at first with taking every day half an ounce of Alicant soap, made into pills, with a syrup of marshmallows.
1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 171/1 White soda soap..in a less pure state,..is called Alicant, Venice, or Spanish soap.
1999 A.-H. Maehle Drugs on Trial ii. 79 Whytt recommended the combined intake of three pints of oyster or cockle shell lime-water with one ounce of Alicant soap because of the latter's additional..lithontriptic effect.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.c1500
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